Finite Element Analysis (FEA) of Helical Tidal Turbine


Authors : Monica Nikhil Deoghare

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4pv4p6tw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/xpx9dz7f

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14273835


Abstract : The spiral turbine assembly can provide unidirectional rotation at ultra-high speed, lower than the multi-directional ultra low head fluid provided. The assembly consists of a series of spiral turbine units or modules arranged vertically or horizontally to harness the power of water or wind, for example. Each turbine unit or module has multiple spiral blades and an airfoil. The wind energy modules can be connected to a rotating shaft supported by a light weight on the ground of the men. Spiral turbines can also use the power of ocean waves to provide thrust for ships. In other embodiments, a cylindrical distributor is provided in the helical turbine to direct the fluid flow to the turbine blades, thus increasing efficiency and power output. In this paper, simulation analysis is performed using finite element analysis techniques with the help of Ansys to evaluate the overall performance of helical and straight blade crossflow hydroelectric turbines with linear horizontal/vertical mode and the like. The duration, diameter and hydrofoil type of each generator are assumed to be equal.

Keywords : Helical Tidal Turbine, Finite Element Analysis, Ansys, Turbine blades, 3-D Design, Benefits.

References :

  1. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorlov_helical_turbine
  2. Gorlov A.M., Development of the helical reaction hydraulic turbine. Final Technical Report, The US Department of Energy, August 1998, The Department of Energy's (DOE).
  3. Edinburgh Designs Ltd. (2006) Variable Pitch Foil Vertical Axis Tidal Turbine, pp. 8-10. [Online]. Available: http://www.dti.gov.uk.
  4. Burton T, Sharpe D, Jenkins N, Bossanyi E. Wind energy handbook. Chichester: Wiley; 2000
  5. http://windturbine-analysis.com/index-intro.htm
  6. http://web.rid.go.th/research/ McMaster-Carr. http://www.mcmaster.com/ #ball-and-roller-bearings/=bgm3xv, March 2011.
  7. Open Centre Turbine Technology Overview. http://openhydro.com/ techOCT.html, March 2011.
  8. Verdant Power, LLC. Free Flow System. http://verdantpower.com/ what-systemsint/, March 2011.
  9. Sylvain Antheaume, Thierry MaA˜®tre, and Jean-Luc Achard. Hydraulic darrieus turbines efficiency for free fluid flow conditions versus power farms conditions. Renewable Energy, 33(10):2186 – 2198, 2008.
  10. A.S. Bahaj, A.F. Molland, J.R. Chaplin, and W.M.J. Batten. Power and thrust measurements of marine current turbines under various hydrodynamic flow conditions in a cavitation tunnel and a towing tank. Renewable Energy, 32(3):407–426,007.

The spiral turbine assembly can provide unidirectional rotation at ultra-high speed, lower than the multi-directional ultra low head fluid provided. The assembly consists of a series of spiral turbine units or modules arranged vertically or horizontally to harness the power of water or wind, for example. Each turbine unit or module has multiple spiral blades and an airfoil. The wind energy modules can be connected to a rotating shaft supported by a light weight on the ground of the men. Spiral turbines can also use the power of ocean waves to provide thrust for ships. In other embodiments, a cylindrical distributor is provided in the helical turbine to direct the fluid flow to the turbine blades, thus increasing efficiency and power output. In this paper, simulation analysis is performed using finite element analysis techniques with the help of Ansys to evaluate the overall performance of helical and straight blade crossflow hydroelectric turbines with linear horizontal/vertical mode and the like. The duration, diameter and hydrofoil type of each generator are assumed to be equal.

Keywords : Helical Tidal Turbine, Finite Element Analysis, Ansys, Turbine blades, 3-D Design, Benefits.

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