Authors :
Reyma G. Estoconing
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/539a7u69
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2h6rxxa3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1280
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The purpose of the study was to determine the
influence of socio-demographic variables and factors on
the financial literacy of teachers in Cluster IV, Davao City
division. A total of 122 teachers in the public secondary
Schools in Cluster IV Davao City division were identified
through stratified random sampling. The study utilized a
descriptive-predictive design. Adapted survey
questionnaires which focused on the factors affecting
financial literacy of teachers were utilized in the gathering
of data. Frequency and Percentage, Mean, and Logistic
Regression analysis were used as statistical tools of the
study. Results revealed that the socio-demographic profile
of the teachers which composed of age, gender, income,
and educational qualifications highlighted higher number
of female respondents than their male counterpart. Most
teacher-respondents were under the age bracket of 31-40,
with an income of Php 30,000 to 40,000, and were about to
acquire their master’s degree. The level of the factors
revealed very high ratings on financial knowledge,
financial behavior, financial attitudes, and investing and
savings. Financial attitudes obtained the highest mean
rating while financial behavior recorded the lowest mean
rating. The profile of financial literacy of teachers showed
higher number of teachers who were not financially
literate. Financial knowledge and financial attitudes
significantly influenced financial literacy of teachers.
Financial knowledge has the highest degree of influence to
the financial literacy of teachers. This study also
recommended that School Administrators should provide
an intervention program or conference may be conducted
by school administrators to guide and reinforce teachers
understanding regarding financial literacy.
Keywords :
Factors, Financial, Literacy, Financial Literacy, Teachers, Logit, Davao City, Philippines.
References :
- Abaya, K. J., Aguinaldo, R., Asprec, A. B., Baylon, J., Donato, J., & Viloria, V. A. (2021). Practices on financial literacy of teachers in the schools division office of Cabanatuan City. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 6(4), 152-156.
- Asian Development Bank (2015). Financial education in asia: assessment and recommendations, ADBI Working Paper Series No. 534. Retrieved from https://www.adb.org ›publication › adbiwp534
- Atkinson, A., & Messy, F. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD/ International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15. OECD Publishing.
- Capuano, A., & Ramsay, I. (2011). What Causes Suboptimal Financial Behaviour? An Exploration of Financial Literacy, Social Influences and Behavioural Economics, Melbourne Legal Studies Research Paper, doi:10.2139/ssrn.1793502
- Compen, B., De Witte, K., & Schelfhout, W. (2019). The role of teacher professional development in financial literacy education: A systematic literature review. Educational Research Review, 26, 16-31.
- De Moor, L., & Verschetze, L. (2017). Student teachers' capacity and willingness to teach financial literacy in Flanders. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 28(2), 313-321.
- Dwivedi, M., Purohit, H., & Mehta, D. (2015). Improving financial literacy among women: The role of universities https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2668034
- Farsagli, S., Filotto, U., & Traclò, F. (2016). Educating people about finance and economics. approaching curriculum design: An Italian experience. In C. Aprea, E. Wuttke, K. Breuer, N. K. Koh, P. Davies, B. Greimel-Fuhrmann & J. S. Lopus (Eds.), International handbook of financial literacy (1st. ed., pp. 531). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
- Haque, A., & Zulfiqar, M. (2015). Women’s economic empowerment through financial literacy, financial attitude and financial wellbeing. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(21), 57-66.
- Holtsch, D., & Eberle, F. (2016). Teachers’ financial literacy from a Swiss perspective. In International handbook of financial literacy (pp. 697-713). Springer, Singapore.
- Ibrahim, M. E., & Alqaydi, F. R. (2013). Financial literacy, personal financial attitude, and forms of personal debt among residents of the UAE. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(7), 126.
- Jabar, M., & Delayco, M. L. (2021). Impulse buying and financial literacy among public elementary and high school teachers in the Philippines. DLSU Business and Economics Review, 31(1), 42-54.
- Kasman, M., Heuberger, B., & Hammond, R. A. (2018). Recommendations for improving youth financial literacy education. https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/20181001_Financial-LiteracyRecommendations.pdf
- Kenton, W. (2021). Personal finance. terms/p/personalfinance.asp
- Leumann, S. (2017). Representing Swiss vocational education and training teachers' domain-specific conceptions of financial literacy using concept maps. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 16(1), 19-38.
- Mahdzan, N. E., & Tabiani, S. (2013). The Impact of financial literacy on individual saving: An exploratory study in the Malaysian context. Transformations in Business & Economics, 12(1), 41-55.
- Montalbo, I., Pogoy, A., Villerante, G., & Pepito, G. (2017). Financial literacy of professional and pre-service in the Philippines. Journal of Global Economics, 5(4), 1-8.
- OECD. (2013). Improving Financial Education Effectiveness through Behavioural Economics: OECD Key Findings and Way Forward
- Opletalová, A. (2015). Financial education and financial literacy in the Czech education system. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 1176-1184.
- Rafinda, A., & Gal, T. (2020). Financial literacy of economics and non-economics students. International Review of Management and Marketing, 10(3), 35-38.
- Rai, K., Dua, S., & Yadav, M. (2019). Association of financial attitude, financial behaviour and financial knowledge towards financial literacy: A structural equation modeling approach. FIIB Business Review, 8(1) 51-60.
- Reswari, A. D., Sudarto, S., & Widiastuti, E. (2018). The influence of financial literacy towards financial behaviours. Journal of Research in Management, 1(2), 11-17.
- Sarma, S. (2018). Financial literacy and financial planning among teachers of higher education – A study of critical factors of select variables. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 118(18), 1627-1649.
- Sasser, S. L., & Grimes, P. W. (2010). Personal financial literacy: A baseline analysis of teacher knowledge in Oklahoma. Franklin Business & Law Journal, 3(5), 68-82.
- Surendar, G., & Sarma, V. V. S. (2018). Financial literacy and financial planning amongteachers of higher education- A study of critical factors of select variables. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics,118(18), 1627-1649.
- Tisdell, E. J., Taylor, E. W., & Forte, K. S. (2013). Community-based financial literacy education in a cultural context: A study of teacher beliefs and pedagogical practice. Adult Education Quarterly, 63(4), 338-356
- Xiao, J.J., Tang, C., Serido, J., & Shim, S. (2011). Antecedents and consequences of risky credit behavior among college students: Application and extension of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Public Policy and Marketing, 30(2), 239-245.
The purpose of the study was to determine the
influence of socio-demographic variables and factors on
the financial literacy of teachers in Cluster IV, Davao City
division. A total of 122 teachers in the public secondary
Schools in Cluster IV Davao City division were identified
through stratified random sampling. The study utilized a
descriptive-predictive design. Adapted survey
questionnaires which focused on the factors affecting
financial literacy of teachers were utilized in the gathering
of data. Frequency and Percentage, Mean, and Logistic
Regression analysis were used as statistical tools of the
study. Results revealed that the socio-demographic profile
of the teachers which composed of age, gender, income,
and educational qualifications highlighted higher number
of female respondents than their male counterpart. Most
teacher-respondents were under the age bracket of 31-40,
with an income of Php 30,000 to 40,000, and were about to
acquire their master’s degree. The level of the factors
revealed very high ratings on financial knowledge,
financial behavior, financial attitudes, and investing and
savings. Financial attitudes obtained the highest mean
rating while financial behavior recorded the lowest mean
rating. The profile of financial literacy of teachers showed
higher number of teachers who were not financially
literate. Financial knowledge and financial attitudes
significantly influenced financial literacy of teachers.
Financial knowledge has the highest degree of influence to
the financial literacy of teachers. This study also
recommended that School Administrators should provide
an intervention program or conference may be conducted
by school administrators to guide and reinforce teachers
understanding regarding financial literacy.
Keywords :
Factors, Financial, Literacy, Financial Literacy, Teachers, Logit, Davao City, Philippines.