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Fabrication of Filament Extruder for 3D Printer


Authors : Pradeep H.; Sharth N.; Chandrakala Y. R.; Yashas Gowda N.; Rakshith

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3vcfnb4h

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3k4ua7tw

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May2038

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This project titled “Design and Development of a 3D Printing Filament Extruder” aims to create a cost-effective and efficient system for producing high-quality 3D printing filament using thermoplastic materials. The main objective is to design and fabricate an extruder that can convert raw plastic pellets or recycled waste into consistent filament suitable for Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printers. The system comprises essential components such as a feed hopper, screwdriven extrusion mechanism, heating barrel, temperature control unit, nozzle die, and filament winding assembly. The design focuses on achieving precise temperature control and uniform extrusion to maintain a consistent filament diameter. The developed prototype was tested using materials such as PLA (Polylactic Acid) and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) to evaluate its performance in terms of extrusion rate, filament quality, and dimensional accuracy.

References :

  1. Sharafuddin, N., Lee, T. C., & Ramlan, R. J. P. M. (2019). An overview on 3D printing technology: Technological, materials, and applications. Procedia Manufacturing, 35, 1286–1296.
  2. Petsiuk, A., Pearce, J. M., & others. (2020). Open-source computer vision-based layer wise 3D printing analysis. Additive Manufacturing, 36, 102047.
  3. Ligon, S. C., Liska, R., Stampfl, J., Gurr, M., & Milhaupt, R. (2017). Polymers for 3D printing and customized additive manufacturing. Chemical Reviews, 117(15), 10212–10290.
  4. Lehrer, J., & Scanlon, M. R. (2017). The development of a sustainable technology for 3D printing using recycled materials. 2017 MidAtlantic Section Fall Conference.
  5. Fidan, I., Naikwadi, V., Alkunte, S., Mishra, R., & Tantawi, K. (2024). Energy efficiency in additive manufacturing: condensed review. Technologies, 12(2), 21.
  6. Ngo, T. D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K. T., & Hui, D. (2018). Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Composites Part B: Engineering, 143, 172–196.
  7. Tofail, S. A. M., Koumoulos, E. P., Bandyopadhyay, A., Bose, S., O’Donoghue, L., & Charitidis, C. (2018). Additive manufacturing: scientific and technological challenges, market uptake and opportunities. Materials Today, 21(1), 22–37.
  8. Minsch, N., Müller, M., Gereke, T., Nocke, A., & Cherif, C. (2018). Novel fully automated 3D coreless filament winding technology. Journal of Composite Materials, 52(22), 3031–3039.
  9. Szykiedans, K., Credo, W., & Osiński, D. (2017). Selected mechanical properties of PETG 3D prints. Procedia Engineering, 177, 455.

This project titled “Design and Development of a 3D Printing Filament Extruder” aims to create a cost-effective and efficient system for producing high-quality 3D printing filament using thermoplastic materials. The main objective is to design and fabricate an extruder that can convert raw plastic pellets or recycled waste into consistent filament suitable for Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printers. The system comprises essential components such as a feed hopper, screwdriven extrusion mechanism, heating barrel, temperature control unit, nozzle die, and filament winding assembly. The design focuses on achieving precise temperature control and uniform extrusion to maintain a consistent filament diameter. The developed prototype was tested using materials such as PLA (Polylactic Acid) and ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) to evaluate its performance in terms of extrusion rate, filament quality, and dimensional accuracy.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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