Authors :
Mohan Harish Maturi; Sai Sravan Meduri
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/47s8xdem
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ynerbpbs
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL532
Abstract :
The digital system is increasing day by day
while various organizations are facing problems during
transactions and false activities. This research is
investigating fraud detection in blockchain transactions-
data used to focus on Ethereum_network. To implement
the layers of Graph-Convolutional Networks (GCNs) that
remain in the study, they convert blockchain
transactional data into a graph structure with nodes
representing addresses and edges representing
transactions. The methodology includes data collection
with preprocessing and graph representation in the
implementation of GCN layers to analyze and detect
deceitful activities. The outcomes illustration of the GNN
model achieves a high accuracy score and precision with
recall and F1-score. The analyses effectively identify
fraudulent transactions while minimizing false positives.
This work demonstrates the probability of GNNs to
enhance fraud detection in blockchain systems and
recommends future research directions convoluted in
real-time data integration and advanced neural-network
architectures toward advancing the toughness and
effectiveness of fraud-detection mechanisms in trendy
decentralized financial ecosystems.
Keywords :
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Graph- Convolutional Networks (GCNs), Blockchain, Ethereum Networks.
References :
- Motie, S., & Raahemi, B. (2023). Financial fraud detection using graph neural networks: A systematic review. Expert Systems With Applications, 122156J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.
- Tan, R., Tan, Q., Zhang, P., & Li, Z. (2021, December). Graph neural network for Ethereum fraud detection. In 2021 IEEE international conference on big knowledge (ICBK) (pp. 78-85). IEEE.
- Liu, L., Tsai, W. T., Bhuiyan, M. Z. A., Peng, H., & Liu, M. (2022). Blockchain-enabled fraud discovery through abnormal smart contract detection on Ethereum. Future Generation Computer Systems, 128, 158-166.
- K. Meduri, “Cybersecurity threats in banking: Unsupervised fraud detection analysis,” International Journal of Science and Research Archive, vol. 11, Art. no. 2, Mar. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.2.0505..
- Sharma, A., Singh, P. K., Podoplelova, E., Gavrilenko, V., Tselykh, A., & Bozhenyuk, A. (2022, October). Graph Neural Network-Based Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Network. In International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security (pp. 909-925). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
- Shen, J., Zhou, J., Xie, Y., Yu, S., & Xuan, Q. (2021). Identity inference on blockchain using graph neural network. In Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems: Third International Conference, BlockSys 2021, Guangzhou, China, August 5–6, 2021, Revised Selected Papers 3 (pp. 3-17). Springer Singapore.
- Yoo, Y., Shin, J., & Kyeong, S. (2023). Medicare Fraud Detection using Graph Analysis: A Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Graph Neural Networks. IEEE Access.
- Zhang, G., Li, Z., Huang, J., Wu, J., Zhou, C., Yang, J., & Gao, J. (2022). efraudcom: An e-commerce fraud detection system via competitive graph neural networks. ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS), 40(3), 1-29.
- Hall, H., Baiz, P., & Nadler, P. (2021, September). Efficient analysis of transactional data using graph convolutional networks. In Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases (pp. 210-225). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
- Patel, V., Pan, L., & Rajasegarar, S. (2020). Graph deep learning based anomaly detection in ethereum blockchain network. In International conference on network and system security (pp. 132-148). Springer, Cham.
- Zkik, K., Sebbar, A., Fadi, O., Kamble, S., & Belhadi, A. (2024). Securing blockchain-based crowdfunding platforms: an integrated graph neural networks and machine learning approach. Electronic Commerce Research, 24(1), 497-533.
- K. Meduri, H. Gonaygunt, and G. S. Nadella, “Evaluating the effectiveness of AI-Driven frameworks in predicting and preventing cyber attacks,” International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, vol. 5, Art. no. 3, Mar. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0324.0875.
- Qiao, C., Tong, Y., Xiong, A., Huang, J., & Wang, W. (2022, July). Blockchain abnormal transaction detection method based on dynamic graph representation. In International Conference on Game Theory for Networks (pp. 3-15). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Cholevas, C., Angeli, E., Sereti, Z., Mavrikos, E., & Tsekouras, G. E. (2024). Anomaly Detection in Blockchain Networks Using Unsupervised Learning: A Survey. Algorithms, 17(5), 201.
- Liu, S., Cui, B., & Hou, W. (2023, August). A Survey on Blockchain Abnormal Transaction Detection. In International Conference on Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems (pp. 211-225). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
- Martin, K., Rahouti, M., Ayyash, M., & Alsmadi, I. (2022). Anomaly detection in blockchain using network representation and machine learning. Security and Privacy, 5(2), e192.
- Li, J., Gu, C., Wei, F., & Chen, X. (2020). A survey on blockchain anomaly detection using data mining techniques. In Blockchain and Trustworthy Systems: First International Conference, BlockSys 2019, Guangzhou, China, December 7–8, 2019, Proceedings 1 (pp. 491-504). Springer Singapore.
- Duan, X., Yan, B., Dong, A., Zhang, L., & Yu, J. (2022, November). Phishing Frauds Detection Based on Graph Neural Network on Ethereum. In International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications (pp. 351-363). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Qi, Y., Wu, J., Xu, H., & Guizani, M. (2023). Blockchain Data Mining With Graph Learning: A Survey. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.
- Han, B., Wei, Y., Wang, Q., Collibus, F. M. D., & Tessone, C. J. (2024). MT 2 AD: multi-layer temporal transaction anomaly detection in ethereum networks with GNN. Complex & Intelligent Systems, 10(1), 613-626.
- Tong, G., & Shen, J. (2023). Financial transaction fraud detector based on imbalance learning and graph neural network. Applied Soft Computing, 149, 110984.
- Wu, B., Chao, K. M., & Li, Y. (2024). Heterogeneous graph neural networks for fraud detection and explanation in supply chain finance. Information Systems, 121, 102335.
- Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Lee, C. (2020). Applying GCNs to transaction graphs in Bitcoin. Journal of Blockchain Research, 12(3), 456-470.
- Brown, D., & Johnson, E. (2021). Using GNNs to model Ethereum smart contract interactions. Blockchain Security Journal, 14(2), 234-250.
- Lee, F., Kim, G., & Park, H. (2019). A review of deep learning methods for blockchain security. Journal of Cybersecurity, 9(1), 89-103.
- Zhang, J., Liu, M., & Wang, Y. (2022). Developing GNN models for detecting money laundering in cryptocurrency transactions. Financial Crime Review, 18(4), 567-582.
- Wang, K., & Liu, L. (2021). Applying GCNs to detect fraud in decentralized finance transactions. Journal of Decentralized Finance, 11(3), 321-337.
- G. S. Nadella, H. Gonaygunta, K. Meduri, and S. Satish, “Adversarial Attacks on Deep Neural Network: Developing Robust Models Against Evasion Technique,” Transactions on Latest Trends in Artificial Intelligence, vol. 4, no. 4, Mar. 2023, Accessed: Jul. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://ijsdcs.com/index.php/TLAI/article/view/515
- Gupta, R., & Sharma, S. (2021). Developing a GNN-based anomaly detection model for blockchain networks. Journal of Network Security, 15(3), 256-272.
- Khan, M., Ahmed, S., & Ali, T. (2022). Enhancing security in blockchain applications for public sector use cases using GNNs. Public Sector Blockchain Journal, 10(1), 34-50.
- Zheng, L., Zhou, J., & Li, M. (2021). A systematic review of GNN applications for cybersecurity in blockchain. Cybersecurity Reviews, 14(2), 203-219.
- Li, Y., & Wang, X. (2020). Investigating GNNs for detecting fraud in cross-border payment transactions. International Journal of Financial Technology, 13(4), 456-472.
- K. Meduri, G. Nadella, and Hari Gonaygunta, “Enhancing Cybersecurity with Artificial Intelligence: Predictive Techniques and Challenges in the Age of IoT,” International journal of science and engineering applications, vol. 13, no. 4, Mar. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.7753/ijsea1304.1007.
The digital system is increasing day by day
while various organizations are facing problems during
transactions and false activities. This research is
investigating fraud detection in blockchain transactions-
data used to focus on Ethereum_network. To implement
the layers of Graph-Convolutional Networks (GCNs) that
remain in the study, they convert blockchain
transactional data into a graph structure with nodes
representing addresses and edges representing
transactions. The methodology includes data collection
with preprocessing and graph representation in the
implementation of GCN layers to analyze and detect
deceitful activities. The outcomes illustration of the GNN
model achieves a high accuracy score and precision with
recall and F1-score. The analyses effectively identify
fraudulent transactions while minimizing false positives.
This work demonstrates the probability of GNNs to
enhance fraud detection in blockchain systems and
recommends future research directions convoluted in
real-time data integration and advanced neural-network
architectures toward advancing the toughness and
effectiveness of fraud-detection mechanisms in trendy
decentralized financial ecosystems.
Keywords :
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), Graph- Convolutional Networks (GCNs), Blockchain, Ethereum Networks.