Exploring the Impact of Gender on Mental Health Among College Students


Authors : Nidhi Yadav; Neha Kumari; Dr. Maitri Bajpai S

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/wt28s9ur

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may1620

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : A complex interaction of social, psychological, and intellectual stresses has made mental health among college students a critical concern. The frequency of mental health problems and coping mechanisms used by students at the University of Lucknow and Integral University, two prestigious universities in Uttar Pradesh, India, are examined in this study in relation to gender. Data were gathered from a random sample of 100 students between the ages of 18 and 30 using a cross-sectional, quantitative methodology and a structured questionnaire. To examine gender-based variations in reported psychological symptoms and behavioral reactions, descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used. The results show that there are notable differences between male and female students' coping strategies and mental health. Female students reported higher rates of emotional tiredness, depression, and anxiety, with 65.4% reporting symptoms "sometimes" to "always." Male students, on the other hand, reported less, which may be a result of underreporting brought on by gender norms. Males were more likely to adopt problem-focused coping mechanisms like physical exercise or, concerningly, maladaptive behaviors like substance use, while females tended to use emotion-focused coping mechanisms like socializing and hobbies. These findings highlight the need in Indian higher education for gender-sensitive mental health interventions. Support networks that are specifically designed to take into account the different ways that men and women express their emotions and cultural norms are essential for fostering students' resilience and psychological health. The study provides localized evidence to improve academic support services and guide inclusive mental health policies.

Keywords : Mental Health, Gender Differences, College Students, Coping Strategies, Higher Education, India, Emotional Well- Being.

References :

  1. Abduhalim, N. (2025). Gender disparities in impostor syndrome among university students. Journal of Psychological Research, 44(2), 111–123.
  2. Akinsola, E., & Noah, A. (2025). Gender differences in mental health service use and coping behavior among undergraduates in Nigeria. Research Square. https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-6335742/latest
  3. Bayram, N., & Bilgel, N. (2008). The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43(8), 667–672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0345-x
  4. Berton, R., Alvarez, D., & Smith, L. (2025). Gender-specific physiological stress responses among adolescents. European Heart Journal Supplements, 27(Suppl_5), suaf076.369. https://academic.oup.com/eurheartjsupp/article/27/Supplement_5/suaf076.369/8132686
  5. Christiaens, G. (2025). The silent struggle: A gendered narrative of mental health coping in rural college students. About Campus, 30(1), 38–42. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10864822251339279
  6. Damarla, P. (2025). Mental health service access and coping strategies among gender-diverse students. University of Central Florida Honors Thesis. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/hut2024/309/
  7. Deb, S., Strodl, E., & Sun, J. (2015). Academic stress, parental pressure, anxiety and mental health among Indian high school students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(1), 26–34. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.ijpbs.20150501.04
  8. Etheridge, K. (2025). Cardiovascular health and gendered stress coping in college students. University of Mississippi Honors Theses. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/3254/
  9. Faghihzadeh, A., Ahmadi, M., & Moghaddam, T. (2025). Gender and academic burnout among medical students in Iran. JMIR Medical Education, 11(1), e58008. https://mededu.jmir.org/2025/1/e58008
  10. Fergerson, R. (2025). Affective and biological responses to minority stress among college students. University of Southern Mississippi Dissertations. https://aquila.usm.edu/dissertations/2370/
  11. Ford, T., Sawyer, J., & Ham, D. (2025). Gender differences in trauma response following campus violence. Violence Against Women, 31(2), 115–132. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10778012251341259
  12. Hill, J., & Aydın, S. (2025). Cross-cultural gender differences in academic stress coping: Japan and Turkey. In International Handbook of Emotions (pp. 105–120). Springer. https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-86445-2.pdf#page=109
  13. Hu, Y., Zhang, Y., Wang, L., & Sun, Z. (2025). How does campus green space exposure affect college students' mental health? A spatiotemporal path perspective. Ecological Indicators, 156, 110425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110425
  14. Imtiaz, M., Siddiqui, R., & Khan, A. (2025). Psychological consequences of gaslighting and emotional abuse in relationships. Journal of Health, Wellness and Relationship Care, 7(1), 18–29. https://jhwcr.com/index.php/jhwcr/article/view/186
  15. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer.
  16. Mahalik, J. R., Burns, S. M., & Syzdek, M. (2003). Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men's health behaviors. Social Science & Medicine, 64(11), 2201–2209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.035
  17. McDowell, J. (2025). Effectiveness of immersive virtual reality interventions on exam-related anxiety among university students. ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. https://search.proquest.com/openview/f86429c2a312dfc48031ef5fd694d3fb
  18. Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2001). Gender differences in depression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00142
  19. Salman, R., Patel, S., & Jennings, A. (2025). Spirituality, depression, and risk behavior among college students by gender. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 39(2), 130–138. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883941725000561
  20. Savela-Gomez, M., et al. (2025). Positive psychology tools and emotional wellbeing: A pilot study in first-year students. Chapman University Abstracts. https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cusrd_abstracts/742/
  21. Sidamo, A., Tadesse, T., & Dadi, A. (2025). Gendered dimensions of mental and reproductive health in Ethiopia. Frontiers in Reproductive Health, 5, 1614317. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frph.2025.1614317/full
  22. Singh, A., & Upadhyay, R. (2020). Mental health stigma and attitudes toward help-seeking in college students. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 36(2), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_42_20
  23. Stalter, A. M., Ruggiero, D., & Burd, C. G. (2025). Spirituality and coping in young adults facing emotional stress. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 39, 45–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2025.04.003
  24. Tamres, L. K., Janicki, D., & Helgeson, V. S. (2002). Sex differences in coping behavior: A meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(1), 2–30. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0601_1
  25. Van Merwe, A., & Baloyi, T. (2025). Sleep quality and academic burnout among South African medical students. South African Medical Journal, 115(2), 120–125. https://www.samajournals.co.za/index.php/urhj/article/view/2475
  26. Xiang, M., Li, Y., Zhang, Y., & Chen, H. (2025). The role of stress mindset and coping in internet gaming disorder among medical undergraduates: A moderated mediation model. BMC Psychiatry, 25, Article 06910. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-06910-4

A complex interaction of social, psychological, and intellectual stresses has made mental health among college students a critical concern. The frequency of mental health problems and coping mechanisms used by students at the University of Lucknow and Integral University, two prestigious universities in Uttar Pradesh, India, are examined in this study in relation to gender. Data were gathered from a random sample of 100 students between the ages of 18 and 30 using a cross-sectional, quantitative methodology and a structured questionnaire. To examine gender-based variations in reported psychological symptoms and behavioral reactions, descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used. The results show that there are notable differences between male and female students' coping strategies and mental health. Female students reported higher rates of emotional tiredness, depression, and anxiety, with 65.4% reporting symptoms "sometimes" to "always." Male students, on the other hand, reported less, which may be a result of underreporting brought on by gender norms. Males were more likely to adopt problem-focused coping mechanisms like physical exercise or, concerningly, maladaptive behaviors like substance use, while females tended to use emotion-focused coping mechanisms like socializing and hobbies. These findings highlight the need in Indian higher education for gender-sensitive mental health interventions. Support networks that are specifically designed to take into account the different ways that men and women express their emotions and cultural norms are essential for fostering students' resilience and psychological health. The study provides localized evidence to improve academic support services and guide inclusive mental health policies.

Keywords : Mental Health, Gender Differences, College Students, Coping Strategies, Higher Education, India, Emotional Well- Being.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe