Authors :
Aris; Taslim Bahar; Novita Pradani
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5b4sauz5
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ydjc4edu
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan068
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
In transportation systems, two main elements are closely related: traffic and pavement. Pavement is a part of road
construction designed with specific layers, thickness, strength, and stability to safely distribute vehicle loads to the subgrade.
This study aims to determine the required pavement thickness for the Adam Malik Road using the Pavement Design Manual
(MDP) 2017, MDP 2024, and the Component Analysis Method, as well as to compare the cost estimates (RAB) of flexible
pavement obtained from these three approaches in order to evaluate their efficiency, accuracy, and relevance to project
conditions. The analysis results indicate new pavement structure configurations for Adam Malik Road. Using MDP 2017,
the structure consists of a 4 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 6 cm Binder Course (AC-BC), and a 40 cm Upper Base Course
(LPA). MDP 2024 produces a 6 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 20 cm Upper Base Course (LPA), and a 15 cm Lower Base
Course (LPB). Meanwhile, the Component Analysis Method results in a 5 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 15 cm Upper
Base Course (LPA), and a 15 cm Lower Base Course (LPB). In terms of cost, the AC-WC layer using MDP 2017 yields an
estimated cost of Rp 7,739,010,060, MDP 2024 yields Rp 6,270,761,799, and the Component Analysis Method yields Rp
5,708,044,446. The lowest cost is obtained from the Component Analysis Method, which produces the thinnest pavement
thickness compared to MDP 2017 and MDP 2024.
Keywords :
Pavement Structure, Cost Analysis, Pavement Design Manual, Component Method
References :
- Balido, P. T. S., Mudjanarko, S. W., & Aski, H. (2021). Planning for Flexible Pavement Thickness Improvement on Kupang Road Section Using Bina Marga Method 2017. 3(1), 25–29.
- Berutu, M. (n.d.). Flexible Pavement Thickness Planning Using MDP 2017 and AASHTO 1993 Methods (Case Study: Banteng Road, Palangka Raya City).
- Burdi, A. R., Suharso, A. B. K., & Khatulistiani, U. (2023). Flexible Pavement Thickness Planning for Road Improvement in Dangka Mangka-Watunggong, East Manggarai Regency Using Bina Marga Method. 11(1), 13–22.
- Dediansyah, Y., Yermadona, H., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). Comparison of Flexible Pavement Thickness Planning Using Bina Marga Component Analysis Method 1987 and MDPJ 2017 on Turtle Conservation Tourism Road Talao Pauah Pariaman. Encyclopedia Research and Publication Institute. 1(3), 231–234.
- Directorate General of Highways. (2017). Road Pavement Design Manual. Jakarta: Ministry of Public Works.
- Directorate General of Highways. (2024). Road Pavement Design Manual. Jakarta: Ministry of Public Works.
- Erika, I., Sari, P., & Murniati, R. (2025). Comparison of Flexible Pavement Thickness Planning Using MDP 2024 and Plaxis 3D Foundation on Embankment over Clay Shale Soil. X(2).
- Hardiyatmo, H. C. (2015). Highway Maintenance. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
- Kurnia, R., & Fitrianingsih, L. (n.d.). Evaluation of Flexible Pavement Structure Using Road Pavement Design Manual (MDP) 2017 with Perpetual Pavement Criteria. In FTSP Series.
- Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 34 of 2006 on Roads. Public Works Publishing Agency, 2006.
- Rahayu, S. (2022). Evaluation of Flexible Pavement on Kaliurang Road Km 15–16 Based on PCI Method and Road Pavement Design Manual Bina Marga 2017 Part II. Undergraduate Thesis, Islamic University of Indonesia. DSpace UII.
- Randi. (2018). Theory of Previous Research. Jakarta: Erlangga.
- Samban, T. R., Alkas, M. J., & Haryanto, B. (2022). Analysis of Flexible Pavement Thickness Using MDP 2017 and Austroads 2017 Methods at Outer Ringroads–Samarinda New Airport Intersection, East Kalimantan. 10(3), 147–158. https://doi.org/10.31293/teknikd
- Sukirman, S. (1999). Flexible Pavement for Highways. Bandung: Nova.
- Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 38 of 2004 on Roads. Jakarta: Republic of Indonesia.
- Yunardhi, H. (2018). Road Damage Analysis Using PCI Method and Its Alternative Solutions. Journal of Science and Technology.
In transportation systems, two main elements are closely related: traffic and pavement. Pavement is a part of road
construction designed with specific layers, thickness, strength, and stability to safely distribute vehicle loads to the subgrade.
This study aims to determine the required pavement thickness for the Adam Malik Road using the Pavement Design Manual
(MDP) 2017, MDP 2024, and the Component Analysis Method, as well as to compare the cost estimates (RAB) of flexible
pavement obtained from these three approaches in order to evaluate their efficiency, accuracy, and relevance to project
conditions. The analysis results indicate new pavement structure configurations for Adam Malik Road. Using MDP 2017,
the structure consists of a 4 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 6 cm Binder Course (AC-BC), and a 40 cm Upper Base Course
(LPA). MDP 2024 produces a 6 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 20 cm Upper Base Course (LPA), and a 15 cm Lower Base
Course (LPB). Meanwhile, the Component Analysis Method results in a 5 cm Wearing Course (AC-WC), a 15 cm Upper
Base Course (LPA), and a 15 cm Lower Base Course (LPB). In terms of cost, the AC-WC layer using MDP 2017 yields an
estimated cost of Rp 7,739,010,060, MDP 2024 yields Rp 6,270,761,799, and the Component Analysis Method yields Rp
5,708,044,446. The lowest cost is obtained from the Component Analysis Method, which produces the thinnest pavement
thickness compared to MDP 2017 and MDP 2024.
Keywords :
Pavement Structure, Cost Analysis, Pavement Design Manual, Component Method