Authors :
Gloria Otwiwaa Larbi; Moses Mayonu; Joy Onma Enyejo
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/5t5yhr2w
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4epvssmt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May649
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Foodborne contamination within industrial food processing environments continues to present significant public
health, regulatory, and economic challenges due to inconsistent hygiene protocol implementation, ineffective sanitation
monitoring, and delayed contamination response mechanisms. This study presents a novel intelligent quality assurance
framework termed the Adaptive Hygiene Compliance and Microbial Risk Optimization Algorithm (AHCMROA) for
evaluating hygiene protocol compliance and predicting microbial load reduction in food processing facilities using datadriven quality assurance metrics. The proposed framework integrates Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled environmental
sensing, ATP bioluminescence monitoring, surface swab microbial analysis, employee sanitation tracking logs, and machine
learning-driven risk analytics to establish a real-time hygiene performance evaluation system. The AHCMROA framework
combines Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), Fuzzy Rule-Based Risk
Classification, and an Attention-Guided Long Short-Term Memory (AG-LSTM) architecture to dynamically model
contamination propagation patterns and sanitation effectiveness across multiple processing zones. A novel Hygiene
Compliance Index (HCI) and Microbial Reduction Efficiency Score (MRES) are introduced to quantify protocol adherence
and microbial load minimization efficiency under varying operational conditions.
Keywords :
Food Processing, Hygiene Protocol Compliance, Microbial Load Reduction, Data-Driven Quality Assurance Metrics, Machine Learning.
References :
- Aluso, L. (2021). Forecasting Marketing ROI Through Cross-Platform Data Integration Between HubSpot CRM and Power BI International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 8, Issue 6, 356-378 doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET214420
- Agüeria, D. A., Libonatti, C., & Civit, D. (2021). Cleaning and disinfection programmes in food establishments: a literature review on verification procedures. Journal of applied microbiology, 131(1), 23-35.
- Aluso, L., & Enyejo, J. O. (2023). Integrating ETL Workflows with LLM-Augmented Data Mapping for Automated Business Intelligence Systems. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 2(11), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v2i11.1078
- Aluso, L., & Enyejo, J. O. (2024). Leveraging NLP and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Models for Automated Business Intelligence Query Resolution International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 11, Issue 4, PG. 534-557 doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET242439
- Aluso, L., & Enyejo, J. O. (2025). Multi-dimensional data visualization frameworks for executive decision-making in business intelligence dashboards. International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, 6(11), 8047–8061. https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.06.1125.39100
- Aluso, L., & Enyejo, J. O. (2025). Predictive Optimization of CRM Pipelines Using Multi-Model Ensemble Learning in HubSpot Environments Volume. 10 Issue.11, November-2025 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)1610-1627 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov949
- Aluso, L., Enyejo, J. O, & Raphael, F. O. (2023). Blockchain-enabled data lineage verification for multi-source business intelligence systems International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research (Fair East Publishers) Volume 5, Issue 12, P.No.1305-1327, DOI: 10.51594/ijmer.v5i12.2218
- Aluso, L., Enyejo, J. O., Amebleh, J., & Balogun, S. A. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of SQL-Based and Cloud-Native Data Warehousing Architectures for Real-Time Financial Reporting. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 3(12), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v3i12.1179
- Aluso, L., Kpogli, S. A & Enyejo, J. O. (2026). Predictive Analytics for Educational Equity: A Machine Learning Approach to Identifying Learning Gaps in Low-Resource Schools International Journal of Recent Research in Interdisciplinary Sciences Vol. 13, Issue 1, pp: (12-26) DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.18390393
- Animasaun, J. B., Ogunmola, D., & Olahanmi, O. (2025). An integrated multi-variable analytical framework for coupled cannabinoid extraction and neurodegenerative protein spectroscopy in a unified laboratory system. International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research, 7(6).
- Anokwuru, E. A., Omachi, A., & Enyejo, L. A. (2022). Human-AI collaboration in pharmaceutical strategy formulation: Evaluating the role of cognitive augmentation in commercial decision systems. International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 8(2), 661–678. https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT2541333
- Atalor, S. I. (2024). Building a geo-analytic public health dashboard for tracking cancer drug deserts in U.S. counties. International Medical Science Research Journal, 4(11). https://doi.org/10.51594/imsrj.v4i11.1932
- Aung, M. M., & Chang, Y. S. (2014). Traceability in a food supply chain: Safety and quality perspectives. Food Control, 39, 172–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2013.11.007
- Avevor, J., Adeniyi, M., Enyejo, L. A., & Aikins, S. A. (2024). Machine learning-driven predictive modeling for FRP strengthened structural elements: A review of AI-based damage detection, fatigue prediction, and structural health monitoring. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 3(8), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v3i8.420
- Balogun, S. A., Ijiga, O. M., Okika, N., Enyejo, L. A., & Agbo, O. J. (2025). A technical survey of fine-grained temporal access control models in SQL databases for HIPAA-compliant healthcare information systems. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 4(3), 94–108. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v4i3.642
- Balogun, T. K., Enyejo, J. O., Ahmadu, E. O., Akpovino, C. U., Olola, T. M., & Oloba, B. L. (2024). The psychological toll of nuclear proliferation and mass shootings in the U.S. and how mental health advocacy can balance national security with civil liberties. IRE Journals, 8(4).
- Bintsis, T. (2018). Foodborne pathogens. AIMS Microbiology, 4(3), 377–396. https://doi.org/10.3934/microbiol.2018.3.377
- Cuevas, F. J., Pereira-Caro, G., Muñoz-Redondo, J. M., Ruiz-Moreno, M. J., Montenegro, J. C., & Moreno-Rojas, J. M. (2019). A holistic approach to authenticate organic sweet oranges (Citrus Sinensis L. cv Osbeck) using different techniques and data fusion. Food Control, 104, 63-73.
- Donkor, F., Okafor, M. N., & Enyejo, J. O. (2025). Exploring metabolomics guided authentication of plant-based meat alternatives supporting regulatory standards and consumer health protection. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(10). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1027
- Donkor, F., Okafor, M. N., & Enyejo, J. O. (2025). Investigating nanotechnology-based smart packaging for extending dairy product shelf life and improving food quality assurance. International Journal of Healthcare Sciences: Research Publish Journals, 13(2), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17381311
- Dudzilah, G., Donkor, F., Egbuchiem, A. N., Markus, S. N., & Obeke, O. (2026). Machine-learning prediction of oxidative stress and hormonal-immune effects from agrochemical mixtures in U.S. farmers. Journal of Mental Health and Psychology, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.69739/jlsph.v2i1.1693
- Enyejo, J. O., Balogun, T. K., Klu, E., Ahmadu, E. O., & Olola, T. M. (2024). The intersection of traumatic brain injury, substance abuse, and mental health disorders in incarcerated women addressing intergenerational trauma through neuropsychological rehabilitation. American Journal of Human Psychology, 2(1). https://journals.e-palli.com/home/index.php/ajhp/article/view/383
- Godwins, O. P., David-Olusa, A., Ijiga, A. C., Olola, T. M., & Abdallah, S. (2024). The role of renewable and cleaner energy in achieving sustainable development goals and enhancing nutritional outcomes: Addressing malnutrition, food security, and dietary quality. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 19(01), 118–141. https://wjbphs.com/sites/default/files/WJBPHS-2024-0408.pdf
- Hewage, S. N., Makawita, P., Gibson, K. E., Lee, J. A., & Fraser, A. M. (2022). Relationship between ATP bioluminescence measurements and microbial assessments in studies conducted in food establishments: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Journal of Food Protection, 85(12), 1844–1855. https://doi.org/10.4315/JFP-22-187
- Idika, C. N., & Ijiga, O. M. (2025). Blockchain-based intrusion detection techniques for securing decentralized healthcare information exchange networks. Information Management and Computer Science, 8(2), 25–36. http://doi.org/10.26480/imcs.02.2025.25.36
- Idowu, O. S., Idoko, D. O., Ogundipe, S. O., & Mensah, E. (2025). Optimizing SDS-PAGE for accurate protein characterization in nutritional research and food quality assessment. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14744563
- Ifiala, I. A., Ijiga, O. M. & Igba, E. (2026). Algorithmic Fairness and Demographic Representation Optimization in U.S. Clinical Trials Using Constrained Multi-Objective Learning International Journal of Healthcare Sciences Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp: (40-57) DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.19663894
- Ijiga, A. C., Balogun, T. K., Ahmadu, E. O., Klu, E., Olola, T. M., & Addo, G. (2024). The role of the United States in shaping youth mental health advocacy and suicide prevention through foreign policy and media in conflict zones. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 12(01), 202–218. https://magnascientiapub.com/journals/msarr/sites/default/files/MSARR-2024-0174.pdf
- Ijiga, A. C., Igbede, M. A., Ukaegbu, C., Olatunde, T. I., Olajide, F. I., & Enyejo, L. A. (2024). Precision healthcare analytics: Integrating ML for automated image interpretation, disease detection, and prognosis prediction. World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences, 18(01), 336–354. https://wjbphs.com/sites/default/files/WJBPHS-2024-0214.pdf
- Ijiga, O. M., Ifenatuora, G. P., & Olateju, M. (2023). STEM-driven public health literacy: Using data visualization and analytics to improve disease awareness in secondary schools. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, 10(4), 773–793. https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST2221189
- Kpogli, S. A., Onwuzurike, M. A. & Enyejo, J. O. (2024). Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Learning Sciences to Reduce Cognitive Load and Achievement Gaps in Data-Driven K-12 Instructional Systems International Journal of Scientific Research in Computer Science, Engineering and Information Technology Volume 10, Issue 6 2569-2589, doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/CSEIT25113575
- Møretrø, T., & Langsrud, S. (2017). Residential bacteria on surfaces in the food industry and their implications for food safety and quality. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 16(5), 1022–1041. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12283
- Nortey, M,, Enyejo, J. O., & Ayoola, V. B. (2026) “Evaluating the Impact of Analytics-Driven Marketing Strategies on Stakeholder Engagement in Public Agricultural Markets". Volume. 11 Issue.3, International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 123-136 https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26mar131
- Nortey, M. (2024). Business process optimization in government agencies through the application of data analytics and continuous performance reporting. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 3(11). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v3i11.1386
- Nortey, M. (2024). Integrating Market Intelligence and Customer Feedback Analytics to Enhance Farmer Profitability in Public Agricultural Extension Programs International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology (IJSRMT) Volume 4, Issue 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v4i4.1394
- Nortey, M. (2026). The role of data visualization tools in enhancing decision-making quality during high-stakes public service operations. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1888
- Nortey, M. (2026). The Role of Data Visualization Tools in Enhancing Decision-Making Quality During High-Stakes Public Service Operations International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology Vol. 11, Issue 4. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1888
- Nortey, M., Enyejo, J. O., & Ayoola, V. B. (2025). Applying Business Analytics to Improve Resource Allocation Efficiency in Government-Led Agricultural Marketing Campaigns Across MultiRegional Markets. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 4(10), 211–224. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v4i10.1270
- Nwokocha, C. R., & Peter-Anyebe, A. C. (2022). Integrating embedded systems and neural network models for real-time clinical communication and smart healthcare interoperability. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 1(11), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v1i11.1218
- Nwokocha, C. R., Peter-Anyebe, A. C., & Ijiga, O. M. (2021). Evaluating FHIR-driven interoperability frameworks for secure system migration and data exchange in U.S. health information networks. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRST523105135
- Okpanachi, A. T., Adeniyi, M., Igba, E., & Dzakpasu, N. H. (2025). Enhancing blood supply chain management with blockchain technology to improve diagnostic precision and strengthen health information security. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr214
- Ononiwu, M., Azonuche, T. I., & Enyejo, J. O. (2025). Analyzing email marketing impacts on revenue in home food enterprises using secure SMTP and cloud automation. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun286
- Onwuzurike, M. A. & Kpogli, S. A. (2025). Predictive Modeling of Student Engagement and Behavioral Outcomes Using Machine Learning Techniques in Technology-Enhanced Classrooms International Journal of Scientific Research in Humanities and Social Sciences Volume 2, Issue 6, 58-79 doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRHSS2525135
- Onwuzurike, M. A. (2023). Human-Centered Design of Intelligent Tutoring Systems Integrating Behavioral Analytics and Inclusive Pedagogical Principles for Early Learners International Journal of Scientific Research in Science, Engineering and Technology Volume 10, Issue 3, Page Number 720-738, doi : https://doi.org/10.32628/IJSRSET2310330
- Onwuzurike, M. A., & Enyejo, J. O. (2026). A business intelligence framework for AI-powered educational platforms linking learning analytics to strategic decision-making in K-12 schools. International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management, 13(2), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19510038
- Onwuzurike, M. A., & Igba, E. (2023). Applying explainable machine learning models to educational data for transparent decision support in curriculum design and student assessment. Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research, 4(1), 585–599. https://doi.org/10.54660/.JFMR.2023.4.1.585-599
- Onwuzurike, M. A., & Kpogli, S. A. (2022). Data-Informed Strategic Management of EdTech Startups Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable K-12 Learning Innovation. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 1(12), 187–200. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v1i12.1117
- Onwuzurike, M. A., & Raphael, F. O. (2025). Ethical Governance Models for Artificial Intelligence Deployment in K–12 Education: Balancing Algorithmic Personalization, Accountability and Child Protection Policy. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 4(8), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v4i8.1271
- Onwuzurike, M. A., Enyejo, J. O., & Peter-Anyebe, A. C. (2026). Design and evaluation of real-time adaptive learning algorithms for personalized K-12 curriculum optimization using student performance analytics. World Journal of Advance Multidisciplinary Research, 3(3), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19131296
- Onwuzurike, M. A., Igba, E. (2023). Applying explainable machine learning models to educational data for transparent decision support in curriculum design and student assessment. Journal of Frontiers in Multidisciplinary Research. 2023;4(1):585–599. doi:10.54660/.JFMR.2023.4.1.585-599
- Onyekaonwu, C. B., Peter-Anyebe, A. C., Ijiga, O. M., Amebleh, J., & Balogun, S. A. (2022). Securing the digital vault: Enterprise data loss prevention in the age of GDPR and NDPR. International Journal of Scientific Research and Modern Technology, 1(6), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijsrmt.v1i6.1159
- Paulino, B. N., Molina, G., Pastore, G. M., & Bicas, J. L. (2021). Current perspectives in the biotechnological production of sweetening syrups and polyols. Current Opinion in Food Science, 41, 36-43.
- Pui, C. F., Wong, W. C., Chai, L. C., Nillian, E., Ghazali, F. M., Cheah, Y. K., ... & Radu, S. (2011). Simultaneous detection of Salmonella spp., Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Typhimurium in sliced fruits using multiplex PCR. Food Control, 22(2), 337-342.
- Ravisankar, S., Dizlek, H., & Awika, J. M. (2021). Changes in extractable phenolic profile during natural fermentation of wheat, sorghum and teff. Food Research International, 145, 110426.
- Revelou, P. K., Tsakali, E., Batrinou, A., & Strati, I. F. (2025). Applications of machine learning in food safety and HACCP monitoring of animal-source foods. Foods, 14(6), 922.
- Rodrigues, N. C. P., Dode, A. C., de Noronha Andrade, M. K., O’Dwyer, G., Monteiro, D. L. M., Reis, I. N. C., ... & Lino, V. T. S. (2021). The effect of continuous low-intensity exposure to electromagnetic fields from radio base stations to cancer mortality in Brazil. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(3), 1229.
- Srey, S., Jahid, I. K., & Ha, S. D. (2013). Biofilm formation in food industries: A food safety concern. Food Control, 31(2), 572–585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2012.12.001
- Tao, F., Qi, Q., Liu, A., & Kusiak, A. (2018). Data-driven smart manufacturing. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 48, 157–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2018.01.006
- TNI. (2026). Food Contamination Detection Gets a Boost From AI https://www.technologynetworks.com/informatics/news/food-contamination-detection-gets-a-boost-from-ai-409533
- Trafialek, J., Drosinos, E. H., & Kolanowski, W. (2017). Evaluation of street food vendors’ hygienic practices using fast observation questionnaire. Food Control, 80, 350–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.022
- Uzoma, E., Ijiga, O. M., Terver, S., & Peverga, J. (2025). Blockchain-Enabled Nanocatalyst Monitoring System for Real-Time Dye Degradation in Industrial Wastewater. American Journal of Innovation in Science and Engineering, 4(3), 78–94. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajise.v4i3.5836
- Villa, C., Costa, J., Oliveira, M. B. P., & Mafra, I. (2020). Cow's milk allergens: Screening gene markers for the detection of milk ingredients in complex meat products. Food Control, 108, 106823.
Foodborne contamination within industrial food processing environments continues to present significant public
health, regulatory, and economic challenges due to inconsistent hygiene protocol implementation, ineffective sanitation
monitoring, and delayed contamination response mechanisms. This study presents a novel intelligent quality assurance
framework termed the Adaptive Hygiene Compliance and Microbial Risk Optimization Algorithm (AHCMROA) for
evaluating hygiene protocol compliance and predicting microbial load reduction in food processing facilities using datadriven quality assurance metrics. The proposed framework integrates Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled environmental
sensing, ATP bioluminescence monitoring, surface swab microbial analysis, employee sanitation tracking logs, and machine
learning-driven risk analytics to establish a real-time hygiene performance evaluation system. The AHCMROA framework
combines Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Temporal Convolutional Networks (TCN), Fuzzy Rule-Based Risk
Classification, and an Attention-Guided Long Short-Term Memory (AG-LSTM) architecture to dynamically model
contamination propagation patterns and sanitation effectiveness across multiple processing zones. A novel Hygiene
Compliance Index (HCI) and Microbial Reduction Efficiency Score (MRES) are introduced to quantify protocol adherence
and microbial load minimization efficiency under varying operational conditions.
Keywords :
Food Processing, Hygiene Protocol Compliance, Microbial Load Reduction, Data-Driven Quality Assurance Metrics, Machine Learning.