Authors : Dr. Neha H. N.; Dr. Nagarathna D. V.

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 10 - October

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/33at7yab

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2t7z43je

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25oct1385

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Abstract : Introduction: Diabetes mellitus, a leading global health concern, is strongly linked to poor oral health, with diabetics being 2–3 times more likely to develop periodontitis. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, awareness, and oral health practices of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.  Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 396 T2DM patients at A.J. Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore. A structured questionnaire (in English and Kannada) assessed awareness of diabetes-related oral health issues. Clinical oral examinations were performed using the Gingival Index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI).  Results: Most participants were unaware of the link between diabetes and oral health. Dental visits were infrequent and mostly pain-driven. Regular check-ups and discussions with dentists about diabetes were uncommon.  Conclusion: There is a significant lack of awareness among diabetic patients regarding oral health. Education and regular dental care are essential to prevent complications like periodontitis in this high-risk group.

Keywords : Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Periodontal Health; Oral Health Awareness; Gingival Index; Community Periodontal Index; Oral Hygiene Practices; Patient Education; Cross -Sectional Study; Diabetes-Periodontitis Relationship; Oral -Systemic Link.

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