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Evaluation and Effectiveness of Corona Plasma Reactor as Controlled Ammonia Levels in Open House Broiler Henhouse


Authors : Rodlatul Salmah; Dodi Mariadi; Taufiq Hidayat; Annisa Fitri Khultimah; Eko Yulianto; Eva Sasmita; Sumariyah Sumariyah; Muhammad Nur

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yuvmzby7

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/48yjbaph

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr685

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Ammonia (NH₃) is one of the common pollutants present in broiler chicken houses and produced by the breakdown of nitrogen in chicken feces. High ammonia levels are detrimental to the air quality inside the broiler houses and may affect the health and productivity of the animals. In this experiment, the researchers sought to determine the efficiency of a corona plasma reactor in lowering the levels of ammonia inside an open-house broiler chicken house. The experiment was done in a chicken house measuring 10 meters long and 5 meters wide, wherein there are four corona plasma reactors located strategically in certain areas. Ammonia levels were determined at five different points (points A, B, C, D, and E) for 90 minutes. From the findings, the effects of varying voltage and power on plasma current were observed to increase as both parameters increased since the strength of the electric field enhanced gas ionization. The effect of varying frequency was found to result in a reduction in plasma current as the frequency increased. Ammonia testing for concentration was observed to decrease from 2,5 ppm to 0,1 ppm within 90 minutes, indicating a reduction efficiency of 96%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that corona plasma has the capability of producing reactive species that break down NH₃ into stable molecules.

Keywords : Ammonia; Open House System; Corona Discharge Plasma; Indoor Air Quality; Reduction Concentration.

References :

  1. Ratnasari, R., Sarengat, W., Setiadi, A., (2015). Income Analysis Of Broiler Chicken Farmers In The Partnership System In Gunung Pati District, Semarang City. Anim. Agric. J., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 47–53.
  2. Nurhidayah, A.F., Ulupi,N., Chadijah, S.T., Yamin, A.A., (2022). The Effect of Ammonia, Carbon Dioxide and Dust at Different Room Temperatures on Broiler Chicken Maintenance Broiler The Effect of Ammonia , Carbon Dioxide , and Dust of Broilers Farming with Different Room Temperature,” Anoa, vol. 1, no. Bps 2017, pp. 76–80, 2022.
  3. S. Sumariyah., Febriana, V.R., Arianto, F., Yulianto, E.,Usman, A., Nur, M.,  (2023) Corona Plasma Multireanctots for The Removal of Ammonia in Closed House Livestock, Tuijin Jishu / Journal of Propulsion Technology. ISSN: 1001-4055, pp. 1001–4055.
  4. Nur, M., Ika, S.A., Muhlisin, Z., Arianto, F., Kinandana, A.W., Nurhasanah, I., Sumariyah., Wibawa, P.J., Gunawan., Usman, A., (2017). Evaluation of Novel Integrated Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma as Ozone Generator,” Bull. Chem. React. Eng. Catal., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 24–31, Apr. 2017, doi: 10.9767/bcrec.12.1.605.24-31.
  5. Piel, A., Plasma Physics: An Introduction to Laboratory, Space, and Fusion Plasmas, Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2010). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-10491-6.
  6. M. Nur, Plasma Physics and Aplications. 2011.
  7. Nur, M., Amelia, Y. A., Arianto, F., Kinanda, A. W., Zahar , I., Susan, A. I., & Wibawa, J.P. (2017). Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma Analysis and Application for Processing Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). Procedia Engineering, 170: 325-333.
  8. Robinson, M. (1961). Movement of Air in the Electric Wind of the Corona Discharge. Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, Part I: Communication and Electronics, 80 (2): 143-150.
  9. Nur, M., Susan, A. I., Muhlisin, Z., Arianto, F., Wibowo, Kinanda, A. W., Nurhasanah, I., Sumariyah, S., Wibawa, P. J., Gunawan, G., & Usman, A. (2017). Evaluation of Novel Integrated Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma as Ozone Generator. Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis, 12 (1), 24-31

Ammonia (NH₃) is one of the common pollutants present in broiler chicken houses and produced by the breakdown of nitrogen in chicken feces. High ammonia levels are detrimental to the air quality inside the broiler houses and may affect the health and productivity of the animals. In this experiment, the researchers sought to determine the efficiency of a corona plasma reactor in lowering the levels of ammonia inside an open-house broiler chicken house. The experiment was done in a chicken house measuring 10 meters long and 5 meters wide, wherein there are four corona plasma reactors located strategically in certain areas. Ammonia levels were determined at five different points (points A, B, C, D, and E) for 90 minutes. From the findings, the effects of varying voltage and power on plasma current were observed to increase as both parameters increased since the strength of the electric field enhanced gas ionization. The effect of varying frequency was found to result in a reduction in plasma current as the frequency increased. Ammonia testing for concentration was observed to decrease from 2,5 ppm to 0,1 ppm within 90 minutes, indicating a reduction efficiency of 96%. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that corona plasma has the capability of producing reactive species that break down NH₃ into stable molecules.

Keywords : Ammonia; Open House System; Corona Discharge Plasma; Indoor Air Quality; Reduction Concentration.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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