Authors :
Togola Abdou; Sidibe Toumani; Kone Yacouba; Diakite Soungalo; Sissoko Lassana; Coulibaly Youssouf; Sangho Oumar; Togola Chaka; Togola Aboubacar; Sangare Adama; Traore Dramane
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3enrdd7m
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2s5kfyxt
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec640
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Introduction:
According to the WHO, malnutrition is a pathological condition resulting from the relative or absolute deficiency or
excess of one or more essential nutrients, whether this condition is clinically manifested, or whether it is detectable only by
biological, anthropometric or physiological analyses. To study the epidemio-clinical profile of severe acute malnutrition
without complications in children aged 6-59 months in the Fakola health area from 2021 to 2024.
Methods:
We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Severely malnourished children aged 6-59 months without
complications from 2021 to 2024 are included and children whose records were not usable are not included. Used
malnutrition registers, malnutrition monitoring sheets, consultation registers. Done exhaustive sampling. The data is
analyzed in Epi Info version 7.6.2. We calculated the proportions, frequencies, ratio, the mean with its standard deviation,
the rate.
Results:
These were children aged 6 to 59 months with severe acute malnutrition without complications during the study period.
We obtained a coverage of 116% in 2024, a male/female ratio of 0.90.53% female, the most represented age group was 6-23
months i.e. 89%.95% vaccinated, 52.43% a good appetite test, weight gain of 0.93, average length of stay 67 days, a cure
rate of 75% in 2024 and a dropout rate of 25% in 2024. Conclusion:
Malnutrition is a problem in the process of good growth and psychomotor development of the child. Nutritional
monitoring, early active and passive detection, exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months, complementary feeding,
supplementation and awareness would allow us to avoid or reduce the disease and its sequelae.
Keywords :
Epidemio-Clinical Profile, Malnutrition, Acute, CSCom Fakola.
References :
- S. Keïta, « Étude de la malnutrition aiguë sévère chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois hospitalisés dans le service de pédiatrie du CSREF de Kalaban Coro de Janvier 2018 à Décembre 2019 », 2018, [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.bibliosante.ml/bitstream/handle/123456789/5698/22M108.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- AS Ouermi et al., « Malnutrition aiguë sévère chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois : états des lieux dans le service de pédiatrie du centre hospitalier universitaire régional de Ouahigouya (Burkina Faso) ». 2021. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.jaccrafrica.com
- A. Keita, « Aspects épidémio- cliniques des différentes formes de la malnutrition aigüe sévère chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois hospitalisés à l’URENI du 1er Juillet 2022 au 30 Juin 2023 dans le CSREF de la commune I du district de Bamako. », 2022, [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://bibliosante.ml/bitstream/handle/123456789/12756/23M634.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- C. Emmanuel et al., « Malnutrition Aigüe Sévère avec Complications chez les Enfants de 0 à 59 Mois : Aspects Épidémiologiques, Cliniques et Thérapeutiques au Service de Pédiatrie de Labé (Conakry) », vol. 22, 2021, [En ligne]. Disponible sur: www.hsd-fmsb.org
- Sara McHattie, Carlos Manuel Estevez Reyes, et Federica Carfagna, « Rapport régional 2024 sur la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle au sahel et en afrique de l’ouest ». 2024. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: [email protected]
- U. Dama et al., « Prévalence de la malnutrition chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans dans les départements du Mayo-Tsanaga et du Logone et Chari, Extrême-Nord, Cameroun », PAMJ-CM, vol. 14, 2024, doi: 10.11604/pamj-cm.2024.14.3.41534.
- Institut National de la Statistique, « Septième Enquête Démographique et de Santé (EDSM-VII) 2023–2024 ». 2024 2023. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://bibliosante.ml/bitstream/handle/123456789/12756/23M634.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- I. Dembélé et al., « Facteurs déterminants la malnutrition aiguë sévère avec complication chez les enfants âgés de moins de 5 ans dans le district sanitaire de Banamba, Mali, 2014-2018 », Mali Sante Publique, p. 14‑17, déc. 2019, doi: 10.53318/msp.v9i02.1500.
- N. B. M. Aboubacar Sidiki, « Evaluation de la prise en charge médicale de la malnutrition aiguë sévère sans complication chez les enfants de 06 à 59 mois admis dans le centre de santé communautaire (CSCOM) de FARAKO district sanitaire de Ségou. » 2018. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.bibliosante.ml/bitstream/handle/123456789/1979/18M161.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- D. Sabine, A. D. Donacien, A. W. Enqueteur, et T. Zepelin, « La prise en charge médicale des enfants souffrants de la Malnutrition Aigues Sévère (MAS) dans la ville de N’Djaména : une analyse des inégalités d’accès aux soins », Revue Internationale de la Recherche Scientifique (Revue-IRS), vol. 3, no 1, p. 140‑156, janv. 2025, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.14677395.
- N. Zagre, P. Ouedraogo, A. K. Ouattara, W. Kagone, T. M. Zohoncon, et J. Simpore, « État des lieux de la malnutrition à l’Hôpital Saint Camille de 2007 à 2017 », Sciences de la Santé, vol. 45, no 2, Art. no 2, 2022, Consulté le: 5 avril 2025. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.revuesciences-techniquesburkina.org/index.php/sciences_de_la_sante/article/view/1345
- A. Salam Diarra et al., « Epidemio-clinical profile and outcome of children aged 6 to 59 months suffering from severe acute malnutrition hospitalized in the Pediatric Department of the Kalaban Coro District Hospital, Mali: A descriptive study », Ann. Afr. Med, vol. 18, no 4, p. e6465‑e6481, oct. 2025, doi: 10.4314/aamed.v18i4.14.
- Konaté S1, Diarra M2, et Diawara F2, « EVALUATION DE LA PRISE EN CHARGE DE LA MALNUTRITION AIGUE SEVERE DANS LE SERVICE DE PEDIATRIE DU Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) GABRIEL TOURE, BAMAKO, MALI. » 2020. [En ligne]. Disponible sur: https://www.malimedical.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/4_35_2_2020.pdf
- J. A. T. Kabore, O. Ouedraogo, A. Kalmogho, É. Kabore, S. L. Zoungrana, et A. Zida, « Evaluation de la performance de la prise en charge hospitalière de la malnutrition aiguë en ambulatoire chez les enfants de 6 à 59 mois à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso) »:, Sciences de la Santé, vol. 48, no 1, p. 61‑82, juin 2025, doi: 10.64707/revstss.v48i1.1656.
Introduction:
According to the WHO, malnutrition is a pathological condition resulting from the relative or absolute deficiency or
excess of one or more essential nutrients, whether this condition is clinically manifested, or whether it is detectable only by
biological, anthropometric or physiological analyses. To study the epidemio-clinical profile of severe acute malnutrition
without complications in children aged 6-59 months in the Fakola health area from 2021 to 2024.
Methods:
We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study. Severely malnourished children aged 6-59 months without
complications from 2021 to 2024 are included and children whose records were not usable are not included. Used
malnutrition registers, malnutrition monitoring sheets, consultation registers. Done exhaustive sampling. The data is
analyzed in Epi Info version 7.6.2. We calculated the proportions, frequencies, ratio, the mean with its standard deviation,
the rate.
Results:
These were children aged 6 to 59 months with severe acute malnutrition without complications during the study period.
We obtained a coverage of 116% in 2024, a male/female ratio of 0.90.53% female, the most represented age group was 6-23
months i.e. 89%.95% vaccinated, 52.43% a good appetite test, weight gain of 0.93, average length of stay 67 days, a cure
rate of 75% in 2024 and a dropout rate of 25% in 2024. Conclusion:
Malnutrition is a problem in the process of good growth and psychomotor development of the child. Nutritional
monitoring, early active and passive detection, exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months, complementary feeding,
supplementation and awareness would allow us to avoid or reduce the disease and its sequelae.
Keywords :
Epidemio-Clinical Profile, Malnutrition, Acute, CSCom Fakola.