Enforcing Absolute Transparency in Research: Absolute Transparency as an Eventual and an Essential Prerequisite of Contemporary Twenty-First Century Research


Authors : Sujay Rao Mandavilli

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2u9h7yp2

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/37erh4fr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV1692

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This paper is probably our umpteenth and umptieth in our litany of paper on scientific method, and our advocacy of the need to bring it uptodate to suit the needs of the present time. We begin this paper aptly by defining what research is, what scientific method is, and follow it up by debating and discussing the bare essentials of transparency, objectivity, and objectivity in mindset. We explain why transparency is of paramount important to scientific endeavour, and can by and large eliminate scientific fraud and misconduct too. We also explore and summarize the current state of transparency in research, and review efforts made by “The Center for Open Science” which promotes transparency in research and puts out guidelines, on issues such as citation standards, data transparency, analytic methods, design and analysis transparency. Various types of transparency such as data and method transparency and reproducibility are also probed and investigated in this paper, along with value ethics and publication ethics. There are several reasons we write this paper. The first is that the ideals of this movement need to be spread among all and sundry because awareness is generally lacking, particularly in developing parts of the world, secondly we need to merge this with the globalization of science movement, and promote better and greater cross-cultural research design, third because there are too many ideologies rampant in science, fourthly because the ideals of this movement need to be incorporated into scientific method as required, fifthly, because an integration with our other papers on scientific method is required, sixthly because universities and research organizations need to issue or come out with their standards, and seventhly because suitable cascading changes in pedagogy and curricula as required.

References :

  1. Marburger, John Harmen III (10 February 2015). Science policy up close. Crease, Robert P. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
  2. Howell, Kerry E. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Methodology. SAGE
  3. Unveiling the Sociological Ninety-ten rules for Social Sciences research: Towards better hypothesis formulation in the Social Sciences in the interests of higher quality research and intellectual multi-polarity Sujay Rao Mandavilli Published in IJISRT, February 2023
  4. Elucidating the Certainty uncertainty principle for the Social Sciences: Guidelines for hypothesis formulation in the Social Sciences for enhanced objectivity and intellectual multi-polarity Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, March 2023
  5. Operationalizing cross-cultural research design: Practical, cost-effective, and a minimalistic application of cross-cultural research design to minimize cultural bias in research and reconcile diverse viewpoints IJISRT, April 2023 Sujay Rao Mandavilli
  6. Advocating output criteria based scientific and research methodologies: Why the reliability of scientific and research methods must be measured based on output criteria and attributes Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, August 2023
  7. Introduction to research methods: A hands on approach, Bora Pajo, Sage Publications, 2017
  8. Research Methodology: Methods and techniques, Second Revised Edition, CR Kothari, New Age India Publishers, 1990
  9. Enunciating the Core principles of Twenty-first Century Historiography: Some additional extrapolations and inferences from our studies and observations on Historiography Sujay Rao Mandavilli ELK Asia Pacific Journal of Social Science (ISSN: 2394-9392) in Volume 2, Issue 4 July to September 2018
  10. Nancy Pontika; Petr Knoth; Matteo Cancellieri; Samuel Pearce (2015). Fostering Open Science to Research using a Taxonomy and an eLearning Portal. i-KNOW '15: 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-Driven Business, Graz Austria, 21–22 October 2015. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–8
  11. David, P.A. (2008). "The historical origins of 'Open Science': An essay on patronage, reputation and common agency contracting in the scientific revolution". Capitalism and Society3 (2): 5
  12. Lewenstein, Bruce V. "Was there really a popular science "boom"?." Science, Technology, & Human Values 12.2 (1987): 29–41
  13. David, Paul A. (March 2004). "Can "Open Science" be Protected from the Evolving Regime of IPR Protections?". Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics160 (1): 9–34
  14. Nancy Pontika; Petr Knoth; Matteo Cancellieri; Samuel Pearce (2015). Fostering Open Science to Research using a Taxonomy and an eLearning Portal. i-KNOW '15: 15th International Conference on Knowledge Technologies and Data-Driven Business, Graz Austria, 21–22 October 2015. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 1–8
  15. Towards a formal analysis of “vested interests” as an intrinsic part of social science research techniques: Another crucial component of social and cultural progress Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, September 2024
  16. Building upon “Foundationalism” to achieve the objectives of contemporary science: How this can lead to faster scientific progress and inclusive science Sujay Rao Mandavilli IJISRT, October 2024
  17. Implementing “Epistemic coherentism” in twenty-first century science: “Epistemic coherentism” as an essential pre-requisite of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research, Sujay Rao Mandavilli, IJISRT, November 2024
  18. Emphasizing “integrationism” in twenty-first century science: Another useful tool to generate better scientific paradigms better quality science, Sujay Rao Mandavilli, IJISRT October 2024

This paper is probably our umpteenth and umptieth in our litany of paper on scientific method, and our advocacy of the need to bring it uptodate to suit the needs of the present time. We begin this paper aptly by defining what research is, what scientific method is, and follow it up by debating and discussing the bare essentials of transparency, objectivity, and objectivity in mindset. We explain why transparency is of paramount important to scientific endeavour, and can by and large eliminate scientific fraud and misconduct too. We also explore and summarize the current state of transparency in research, and review efforts made by “The Center for Open Science” which promotes transparency in research and puts out guidelines, on issues such as citation standards, data transparency, analytic methods, design and analysis transparency. Various types of transparency such as data and method transparency and reproducibility are also probed and investigated in this paper, along with value ethics and publication ethics. There are several reasons we write this paper. The first is that the ideals of this movement need to be spread among all and sundry because awareness is generally lacking, particularly in developing parts of the world, secondly we need to merge this with the globalization of science movement, and promote better and greater cross-cultural research design, third because there are too many ideologies rampant in science, fourthly because the ideals of this movement need to be incorporated into scientific method as required, fifthly, because an integration with our other papers on scientific method is required, sixthly because universities and research organizations need to issue or come out with their standards, and seventhly because suitable cascading changes in pedagogy and curricula as required.

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