Authors :
Minaketan Adhikari; Harsha J.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ys476yjz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2wscvbya
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May203
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Background:
Individuals with Chronic Stroke often struggle with sitting dynamic balance, which is crucial for performing daily
activities such as transferring, dressing, and feeding. Impaired sitting balance can significantly impact their ability to
perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) tasks, compromising their independence and quality of life. Mirror therapy is a
novel approach, has shown promising improvement in motor function. This study investigates the effectiveness of mirror
therapy on sitting dynamic balance skills in chronic stroke patients, with the potential to enhance their ability to perform
ADL tasks and regain independence in daily life.
Method:
A quasi-experimental ( Single group Pre and Post-test ) study design was conducted. Stroke patients aged 35-65
years were screened and then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with convenient sampling method. Over
the course of 12 weeks, a single group will receive an intervention would be carried out for 20 minutes of each session,
twice a week.
Results:
The collected data were analyzed statistically using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 29.
An independent samples t-test was applied to compare the outcomes between groups. The findings showed a statistically
significant difference in the overall pre- and post-intervention scores between the control and experimental groups. A
significant improvement (p < 0.05) was also observed in sitting dynamic balance when comparing the two groups. These
results indicate that mirror therapy was effective in enhancing sitting dynamic balance abilities in individuals with chronic
stroke.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving sitting dynamic balance skills among
patients with chronic stroke. It highlights the potential of mirror therapy as a valuable adjunct to traditional
rehabilitation approaches.
Keywords :
Chronic Stroke ,Sitting Dynamic Balance ,Mirror Therapy.
References :
- Chung CP. Chapter 77 - Types of Stroke and Their Differential Diagnosis. In: Caplan LR, Biller J, Leary MC, Lo EH, Thomas AJ, Yenari M, et al., editors. Primer on Cerebrovascular Diseases (Second Edition) [Internet]. San Diego: Academic Press; 2017 [cited 2024 Dec 23]. p. 372–6. Available from:
- Campbell BCV, Khatri P. Stroke. Lancet. 2020 Jul 11;396(10244):129–42.
- Jones SP, Baqai K, Clegg A, Georgiou R, Harris C, Holland EJ, et al. Stroke in India: A systematic review of the incidence, prevalence, and case fatality. International Journal of Stroke. 2022 Feb;17(2):132–40.
- Fekadu G, Chelkeba L, Kebede A. Risk factors, clinical presentations and predictors of stroke among adult patients admitted to stroke unit of Jimma university medical center, south west Ethiopia: prospective observational study. BMC Neurology. 2019 Aug 7;19(1):187.
- Misbach J, Wendra A. Clinical pattern of hospitalized strokes in 28 hospitals in Indonesia. Med J Indones. 2000 Jan 1;29.
- Bannister. (1969). Brain 's clinical neurology (3 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Sullivan, S. O. (2014). Physical Rehabilitation (sixth ed.). Philadelphia.
- Jain, P. D. (2022). Gross motor dysfunction and balance impairments in children and adolescents with down syndrome : a systemic review . Department of physiotherapy, 65, 142-149. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2021,00479
- Abhishek Srivastava, A. B. (2009). Post-stroke balance training :role of force platform with visual feedback technique . Journal of the neurological sciences , 89-93.
- Bruno vieira cortez, C. k. (2016). Effects of mirror therapy on the lower limb functionally hemiparesis after stroke. Scientific research publishing, 1442-1452.
- Carolyn luke, k. j. (2004). outcomes of the bobath concept on upper limb recovery following stroke . Clinical rehabilitation , 888-898.
- Deconinck FJA, S. A. (2014). Reflections upon mirror therapy - a systematic review of the effect of mirror visual feedback on the brain. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 1-31.
- Eric Lewin altschuler, S. b. (1999). Rehabilitation of hemiparesis after stroke with a mirror THE LANCET, 2035-2036.
- Frederik J .A. Deconinck, A. R. (2015). Reflections of the mirror therapy : A Systematic Review of the effect of mirror visual feedback on the brain. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair , 349-361.
- Hanneke J.R. van Duijnhoven, A. H. (2016). Effects of exercise therapy on balance capacity in chronic stroke. American Heart Association, 2604-2610.
- Hyun-Gyu Cha, D.-W. O. (2016). effects of mirror therapy integrated with task oriented exercises on the balance function of patients with post stroke hemiparesis : a randomized controlled pilot trial. International journal of rehabilitation research , 70-76.
- Jacques Vaillant, N. v. (2004). Mirror versus stationary cross feedback in controlling the center of foot pressure displacement in quiet standing in elderly subjects . HAL open science, 1962-1965.
- Marian E. Michielsen, R. W. (2011). Motor recovery and cortical reorganization after mirror therapy in chronic stroke patients: A Phase 2 randomized controlled trial. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 223-233.
- Myoung-Kwon Kim, S.-G. J. (2016). the effect of mirror therapy on the balance ability of subacute stroke patients. hong kong physiotherapy journal , 27-32.
- Myung-Kwon Kim, Y.-J. S. (2018). Efeect of mirror use on lower extremity muscle strength of patients with chronic stroke. The journal of physical therapy science , 213-215.
- Rosa cabanas-Valides, c. B.-C.-F. (2016). The effect of additional core stability exercises on improving dynamic sitting balance and trunk control for subacute stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. clinical rehabilitation , 1024-1033.
- Stephen JX, m. D. (2023). stroke: causes and clinical features. elsevier, 602-607.
- Uthra Mohan, S. K. (2013). Effectiveness of mirror therapy on lower extremity motor recovery , balance and mobility in patients with acute stroke: A randomized sham-controlled pilot trial. Annals of Indian academy of neurology , 634-639.
- Wiroj limtrakarn, N. T. (2021). MIRROR therapy rehabilitation for lower limbs of acute stroke patients. Applied science and engineering progress, 1-7.
- Wouter J. Harmsen, J. B. (2015). A Mirror Therapy–Based Action Observation Protocol to Improve motor learning after stroke . Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 509-516
- Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, Folstein MF. Population-Based Norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by Age and Educational Level. JAMA. 1993;269(18):2386–2391.
Background:
Individuals with Chronic Stroke often struggle with sitting dynamic balance, which is crucial for performing daily
activities such as transferring, dressing, and feeding. Impaired sitting balance can significantly impact their ability to
perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL) tasks, compromising their independence and quality of life. Mirror therapy is a
novel approach, has shown promising improvement in motor function. This study investigates the effectiveness of mirror
therapy on sitting dynamic balance skills in chronic stroke patients, with the potential to enhance their ability to perform
ADL tasks and regain independence in daily life.
Method:
A quasi-experimental ( Single group Pre and Post-test ) study design was conducted. Stroke patients aged 35-65
years were screened and then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with convenient sampling method. Over
the course of 12 weeks, a single group will receive an intervention would be carried out for 20 minutes of each session,
twice a week.
Results:
The collected data were analyzed statistically using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), version 29.
An independent samples t-test was applied to compare the outcomes between groups. The findings showed a statistically
significant difference in the overall pre- and post-intervention scores between the control and experimental groups. A
significant improvement (p < 0.05) was also observed in sitting dynamic balance when comparing the two groups. These
results indicate that mirror therapy was effective in enhancing sitting dynamic balance abilities in individuals with chronic
stroke.
Conclusion:
This study demonstrates the effectiveness of mirror therapy in improving sitting dynamic balance skills among
patients with chronic stroke. It highlights the potential of mirror therapy as a valuable adjunct to traditional
rehabilitation approaches.
Keywords :
Chronic Stroke ,Sitting Dynamic Balance ,Mirror Therapy.