This study intended to establish the effect of project management leadership on project performance of Strengthening Child Protection and SRHR Project in Bugesera district, Rwanda. The study was built on the following specific objectives; to find out the effect of leadership skills performance of SCP and SRHR Project; to institute the effect of leadership experience performance of SCP and SRHR Project; to determine the effect of leadership control on performance of SCP and SRHR Project; and to establish the effect of leadership style performance of SCP and SRHR Project. In addition, for the study to realize the accomplishment of the above objectives, a combination of questionnaires, interviews, documentary reviews and other reports were used.