Authors :
Emmanuel Eneche Onoja; Elijah Adown
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc8p6hne
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/u9kdukvc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May804
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study investigates effect of forensic accountant lifestyles analysis on financial fraud detection in Nigeria
Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDAS). Using a quantitative survey design. Data were collected through a structured
questionnaire administered to 137 personnel from key MDAs, including forensic auditors, compliance officers, and internal
control officers. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
The findings revealed that discrepancies in property ownership records and recurring discretionary expenses significantly
impact the detection of financial fraud within MDAs. Property ownership records were found to play a crucial role in
identifying financial irregularities, supporting previous research that emphasizes the importance of accurate asset
documentation. Similarly, the study found that the lack of proper scrutiny of recurring and discretionary expenses increases
the likelihood of fraud. The regression analysis showed that both variables positively influenced the dependent variable,
with a strong explanatory power of 77.7%. These results align with existing literature on the role of internal audits, property
records, and expense monitoring in combating financial mismanagement. However, some studies suggested that broader
institutional reforms and a combination of various fraud detection mechanisms may be more effective than focusing on
specific financial indicators. The study concludes by recommending stronger internal audit mechanisms and enhanced
training for MDAs to improve financial accountability and reduce the risk of fraud.
Keywords :
Forensic Accountant Lifestyles Analysis, Fraud Detection.
References :
- ACFE. (2020). Report to the nations: 2020 global study on occupational fraud and abuse. Association of Certified Fraud Examiners.
- Adams, R., & Sweeney, M. (2017). Financial fraud detection in public organizations. Journal of Financial Regulation, 12(3), 156-170.
- Adewale, O., & Akinola, R. (2022). Exploring financial mismanagement in Nigeria’s public sector: The role of internal audit. Public Sector Review, 34(1), 45-61.
- African Union. (2021). Anti-corruption strategies in Africa: A critical analysis of recent trends. African Governance Quarterly, 9(2), 78-90.
- Akinola, R., & Adewale, O. (2024). Whistleblowing policies and fraud detection in the Nigerian public sector. International Journal of Public Administration, 47(1), 202-217.
- Albrecht, C., Albrecht, W., & Albrecht, C. O. (2016). Fraud examination. Cengage Learning.
- Apostolou, B., & Hassell, J. M. (2016). Fraud detection and prevention in public accounting. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, 9(2), 32-44.
- Asogwa, A., & Ijeoma, C. (2018). The impact of internal controls on fraud prevention in the public sector. Nigerian Journal of Business Ethics, 12(4), 115-130.
- Bierstaker, J. L., Brody, R. G., & Pacini, C. A. (2014). The impact of fraud awareness and training on auditors' fraud detection ability. Managerial Auditing Journal, 29(3), 287-310.
- Brazel, J. F., Jones, K. L., & Zimbelman, M. F. (2010). The impact of fraud risk factors on auditors' evaluations of fraud risk. Journal of Accounting Research, 48(3), 813-839.
- Brown, A. (2022). Corporate governance and the detection of financial fraud in developing countries. Journal of Corporate Finance, 38(1), 102-119.
- CAJITMF. (2023). Strategies for managing financial fraud in public administration. Central African Journal of International Trade and Management Finance, 29(1), 88-100.
- Crain, M. (2005). Financial fraud and its consequences in government institutions. Financial Control Review, 12(2), 134-150.
- Cressey, D. R. (1953). The theory of delinquency and opportunity. Glencoe Press.
- Crumbley, L. J., Heitger, L. E., & Smith, G. S. (2013). Forensic accounting and fraud examination. Cengage Learning.
- Eze, C., & Nwokah, D. (2023). Exploring the relationship between financial accountability and fraud detection in Nigerian ministries. Journal of Public Finance and Accountability, 19(2), 45-58.
- Ezenwafor, A., Ezenwafor, U., & Okafor, K. (2024). The role of property records in preventing financial fraud in Nigerian MDAs. Journal of Forensic Studies, 5(3), 234-246.
- Geldart, T., & Howarth, D. (2016). Fraud detection and public sector reforms. Public Sector Review, 15(2), 101-114.
- Green, P., & Harris, T. (2020). The effect of financial mismanagement in Nigerian public offices. Journal of Financial Management, 24(3), 210-225.
- Ibrahim, T., Hassan, S., & Garba, R. (2022). Assessing the role of internal audits in Nigerian public administration. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 28(4), 341-355.
- Iroanya, O., & Ojo, A. (2017). Fraud and corruption in the Nigerian public sector: The role of auditing. Nigerian Journal of Public Sector Studies, 16(2), 178-191.
- Jones, R., & Williams, H. (2018). Public sector financial management and fraud detection in Nigeria. Nigerian Financial Review, 13(1), 50-62.
- Karimu, A. (2024). Financial fraud in Nigeria’s public sector: Investigating the root causes and implications. Nigerian Journal of Financial Accountability, 34(1), 72-86.
- Kranacher, M. J., Riley, R. A., & Wells, J. T. (2011). Forensic accounting and fraud examination. John Wiley & Sons.
- Lister, R. (2018). The detection of financial fraud in developing economies. Journal of International Accounting Research, 30(3), 205-220.
- Mahdavi, G., Sadeghi, S., & Rahmani, F. (2020). Exploring forensic accounting in fraud detection in Iran's public sector. Journal of Forensic Accounting Research, 10(4), 120-136.
- Mihai, A., Vasile, D., & Stefan, S. (2020). The effect of recurring and discretionary expenses on fraud detection. Financial Accountability Review, 8(2), 56-67.
- Moses, A. (2020). Financial mismanagement and fraud in Nigerian MDAs: An empirical review. Public Financial Management Journal, 18(3), 88-102.
- Moses, A. (2024). Discretionary expenses and financial accountability in Nigeria's MDAs. Journal of Public Sector Integrity, 10(1), 49-64.
- Musa, J., Adewale, K., & Bello, M. (2024). Exploring the link between financial mismanagement and fraud detection in Nigerian public offices. Journal of Accounting and Public Finance, 22(1), 85-98.
- Nwosu, I., & Ijeoma, C. (2023). The effectiveness of fraud detection strategies in Nigerian MDAs. Journal of Governance and Public Policy, 14(2), 58-72.
- Nyamori, M., Oloo, W., & Mwaura, F. (2019). The role of property records in fraud detection in Africa. African Journal of Financial Studies, 16(2), 78-92.
- Ojo, A., & Omodero, E. (2021). Financial management reforms and fraud detection in Nigeria’s MDAs. Journal of Public Sector Performance, 18(1), 22-35.
- Okoye, L., & Adebisi, O. (2023). Fraud detection and the role of internal auditing in Nigeria's MDAs. Nigerian Journal of Public Administration, 29(1), 101-115.
- Okoye, L., & Olayinka, A. (2022). Investigating the impact of internal audit quality on fraud detection in Nigerian MDAs. Journal of Accounting and Finance, 14(3), 136-149.
- Oladipo, R., et al. (2020). Financial fraud detection mechanisms in Nigeria’s public sector. Journal of Government Finance and Management, 11(2), 66-79.
- Olawale, O., et al. (2019). The role of forensic accounting in fraud detection and prevention in Nigerian MDAs. Nigerian Financial Management Review, 21(3), 125-141.
- Owolabi, S., & Adeyemi, S. (2020). Fraud detection strategies in Nigeria’s public sector. Journal of Public Financial Management, 15(2), 102-118.
- Owolabi, S., & Adeyemi, S. (2024). Exploring fraud management systems in Nigerian MDAs. Public Sector Management Journal, 16(1), 45-58.
- Rezaee, Z., et al. (2017). Financial fraud detection and prevention: A global perspective. Journal of Forensic & Investigative Accounting, 9(3), 21-35.
- Rezaee, Z., et al. (2024). The role of forensic accounting in detecting public sector fraud. Journal of Accounting Research, 28(2), 114-130.
- Roberts, C. (2021). The impact of financial oversight on public sector fraud in Africa. African Financial Governance, 12(4), 90-103.
- RSIS International. (2023). The role of financial transparency in fraud prevention within African institutions. RSIS International Financial Review, 4(1), 72-85.
- Safuwan, F. (2020). Fraud risk management in public administration: The Nigerian experience. Journal of Financial Fraud Detection, 9(1), 54-69.
- Smith, R., & Johnson, T. (2018). Fraud detection and internal controls in the Nigerian public sector. Journal of Public Administration, 25(3), 78-92.
- Udo, O., & Ekanem, A. (2024). Financial mismanagement in Nigerian MDAs: A study of fraud detection systems. Nigerian Journal of Public Finance, 19(1), 100-115.
- Wells, J. T. (2011). Corporate fraud handbook: Prevention and detection. John Wiley & Sons.
- Wells, J. T. (2021). Financial fraud and corruption in developing countries. Journal of International Fraud Management, 30(2), 112-126.
- Williams, L., et al. (2019). The role of internal audits in the detection of public sector fraud. Journal of Financial Governance, 12(4), 74-86.
- Zain, M., et al. (2020). Exploring the dynamics of fraud prevention and detection in Nigerian MDAs. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(1), 32-46.
- Zain, M., et al. (2024). Modern fraud detection techniques in the Nigerian public sector. Journal of Forensic Accounting, 33(2), 71-85.
- Zamora, S., & Zamora, R. (2019). Property records and fraud detection in governmental sectors. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 8(1), 65-78.
This study investigates effect of forensic accountant lifestyles analysis on financial fraud detection in Nigeria
Ministries, Department and Agencies (MDAS). Using a quantitative survey design. Data were collected through a structured
questionnaire administered to 137 personnel from key MDAs, including forensic auditors, compliance officers, and internal
control officers. Descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation analysis, and regression analysis were used to analyze the data.
The findings revealed that discrepancies in property ownership records and recurring discretionary expenses significantly
impact the detection of financial fraud within MDAs. Property ownership records were found to play a crucial role in
identifying financial irregularities, supporting previous research that emphasizes the importance of accurate asset
documentation. Similarly, the study found that the lack of proper scrutiny of recurring and discretionary expenses increases
the likelihood of fraud. The regression analysis showed that both variables positively influenced the dependent variable,
with a strong explanatory power of 77.7%. These results align with existing literature on the role of internal audits, property
records, and expense monitoring in combating financial mismanagement. However, some studies suggested that broader
institutional reforms and a combination of various fraud detection mechanisms may be more effective than focusing on
specific financial indicators. The study concludes by recommending stronger internal audit mechanisms and enhanced
training for MDAs to improve financial accountability and reduce the risk of fraud.
Keywords :
Forensic Accountant Lifestyles Analysis, Fraud Detection.