Authors :
Wokpe, Gift Madubuochi; Dr. Mmom Faith C.; Dr. Napoleon Isia Ewule; Osilem Progress; Enyindah Kingsley Chimene; Mls Wokama Ndidi Samuel
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 3 - March
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/rc3tyzsx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/ynn62r5e
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1745
Google Scholar
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.
Abstract :
Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of Carica Papaya leaf extract on glucosyltransferase (GTF).
Method:
Fresh leafs of Carica Papaya (pawpaw) was collected, dried at room temperature. Extraction was done using maceration
method with ethanol as the solvent. The extract was concentrated using water bath. The crude drug stored for analysis. The
inhibitory activity of glucosyltransferase was done using GTF assay using spetrophotometric method at wavelength of
530nm. And percentage inhibition was determined.
Results:
Result showed a dosage dependent inhibition of GTF following the administration of leaf extract of carica papaya. IC50
of 0.30mg/ml was determined using the dose-response curve. The extract showed good glucosyltransferase inhibitory
activity.
Conclusion:
From the result C.papaya leaf extract showed good inhibition of glucosyltransferase and the percentage inhibition
increases as concentration of the drug increases. As such we can be recommended for people who are suffering from tooth
ache and demineralization of the enamel caused by streptococci mutan presence.
References :
- Ahmad, I. and Beg, A. Z., 2001. Antimicrobial and phytochemical studies on 45 Indian medicinal plants against multi-drug resistant human pathogens. J. Ethnopharm, 74,87-91.
- Akinpelu, D. A. and Kolawole, D. O., 2004. Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of leaf extract of Piliostigmathonningii (Schum.). Science Focus Journal,7 (4),64-70.
- Al-Bayati, F. A. and Sulaiman, K. D., 2008. In Vitro Antimicrobial activity of Salvadorapersica L. Extracts against Some isolated Oral pathogens in Iraq. Turk. J. Biol ,57-62.
- Chandra, G., Ghosh, A., Chatterjee, S. K. and Bhattacharjee, I., 2011. Antibacterial activities of some plant extracts used in Indian traditional folk medicine. Asian Pacific J. Tropical Biomedicine, $165-S169.
- Dharmananda, S., 2003. Gallnuts and the uses of Tannins in Chinese Medicine. In: Proceedings of Institute for Traditional Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
- Doughari, J. H., 2006. Antimicrobial activity of Tamarindusindica Linn. Tropical J. Pharm. Res, 5(2); 592-603
- Epidi, T. T., Nwani, C. D. and Ugorji, N. P., 2016. Prevalence of malaria in blood donors in Abakaliki Metropolis, Nigeria. Scientific Research and Essay, 3(4), 162-164
- Farnsworth, N. R., 1996. Biological and phytochemical screening of plants. J Pharm Sci Mar; 55(3),225-76
- Hema, T. A., Arya, A. S., Subha, S., John, C.R.K. and Divya, P. V., 2013. Antimicrobial activity of five south Indian medicinal plants against clinical pathogens. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 4(1), 70-80.
- Irobi, O. N., Moo-Young, M., Anderson, W.A. and Daramola, S. O., 1994. Antimicrobial Activity of Bark Extracts of Brideliaferruginea. J. Ethnopharmacol, 43;185-190.
- Just, M. J., Recio, M. C., Giner, R. M., Cueller, M. J., Manez, S., Bilia, A. R. and Rios, J. L., 1998. Anti-inflammatory activity of unusual lupine saponins from Bupleurum fruticescens. Plant Medicine, 64(2);404-407.
- Kafaru, E., 1994. Immense Help from Nature's Workshop. Elika Health Services Ltd, Academic Press Plc. Lagos, Nigeria: 1-27.
- Karpagam, T. and Nagalakshmi, P. K., 2014. Isolation and characterization of phosphate solubilizing microbes from agricultural soil. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 3;601-614.
- Karishna, K. L., Paridhavi, M., and Patel, J. A., 2008. Review on nutritional, medicinal and pharmacological properties of papaya (Carica papaya Linn.)
- Natural product radiance. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources (IJNPR), 7(4), 364-373.
- Latha, S. P. and Kannabiran, K., 2006. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemicals of Solanumtrinobatum Linn. African Journal of Biotechnology, 5(23), 2402-2404.
- Miladi, K., Safar, S., Fessi, H. and Elaissari, A., 2016. Nanoprecipitation Process: from particle precipitation to in vivo Applications. International J Pharm 445(1-2),181-195.
- Nwofia, G. E., Ogimelukwe, P. and Eji, C., 2012. Chemical composition of leaves, fruit pulp and seed in some morphotypes of Carica papaya Leaf orphotypes. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plant, 2,200-206
- Omidiwura, B.R.O., 2017. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaf extract and its antimicrobial effect in animal production. Nig. J. Anim. Prod, 44(3),78-83.
- Parekh, J. and Chanda, S., 2007. In vitro antibacterial activity of crude methanol extract of Woodfordia fruticosa Kurz flower (Lythacease). Brazil. Journal of Microbiology, 38(3),2.
- Popoola, T. O. S., Yangomodu, O. D. and Akintokun, A. K., 2007. Antimicrobial activity of cassava seed oil on skin pathogenicmicroorganisms. Res. J. Med. Plant, 1(2), 60-64.
- Shimada, T., 2006. Salivary proteins as a defense against dietary tannins. Journal Of Chemical Ecology, 32(6),1149-1163.
- Spencer, T. E. and Spencer, T. N., 2004. Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. J Animal Science 82 E- Suppl,E4- 13.
- Suffredin, I. B., Sarder, H. S. and Goncalves, A. G., 2004. Screening of antibacterial extracts from plants native to Brazillian amazon Rain Forest and Atlantic Forest. Brazillian J. Med. Biol. Res, 37,379
Purpose:
To evaluate the effect of Carica Papaya leaf extract on glucosyltransferase (GTF).
Method:
Fresh leafs of Carica Papaya (pawpaw) was collected, dried at room temperature. Extraction was done using maceration
method with ethanol as the solvent. The extract was concentrated using water bath. The crude drug stored for analysis. The
inhibitory activity of glucosyltransferase was done using GTF assay using spetrophotometric method at wavelength of
530nm. And percentage inhibition was determined.
Results:
Result showed a dosage dependent inhibition of GTF following the administration of leaf extract of carica papaya. IC50
of 0.30mg/ml was determined using the dose-response curve. The extract showed good glucosyltransferase inhibitory
activity.
Conclusion:
From the result C.papaya leaf extract showed good inhibition of glucosyltransferase and the percentage inhibition
increases as concentration of the drug increases. As such we can be recommended for people who are suffering from tooth
ache and demineralization of the enamel caused by streptococci mutan presence.