Effect of Career Advancement Opportunity and Work-Life Balance on Employee Retention in Nigeria


Authors : Abdullahi Muhammad Barau; Maryam Tijjani Abba; Jaafar Aliyu Liman; Abdullahi Muhammad Misau

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 1 - January

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/yc67k3cs

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/mppm3z6m

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10634687

Abstract : Employees are an institute's most valuable asset; hence it is critical for all organizations to maintain them in their positions. Employee retention is regarded as a vital means of achieving a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The purpose of the study is therefore geared to carefully predict the effect of career advancement opportunities and work-life balance. In a style of quantitative research, the paper investigates the effect of Career advancement and work-life balance on the retention of employees in banks within the metropolis of Bauchi. A cross-sectional research design was adopted for this investigation. This is viewed as the most appropriate for this study as the researcher could not carry out a longitudinal study because of time constraints. This study's research design is a descriptive- casual survey method. 220 questionnaires were distributed to the senior and mid-level bank staff to gather information from banks when compiling the survey population because they are in a better position to provide the researcher with the needed information. 194 questionnaires were retrieved and only 182 were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0. The study found a positive and significant relationship between career advancement opportunities and employee retention, work-life balance, and employee retention with a composite reliability that ranges from 0.826 to 0.907 and the AVE of the variables ranges from 0.679 to 0.766 and a discriminant validity of 0.83, 0.84 and 0.59 respectively. In conclusion, HRM techniques have a crucial role in attracting, motivating, rewarding, and retaining people. Therefore, it is recommended that organizations should endeavor to strictly adhere to these practices (Career advancement opportunity and work- life balance) to advance employee retention. Further research suggests that other sectors should be tested using the same construct and longitudinal research should be carried out in the same sector to compare the differences.

Keywords : Career Advancement Opportunity, Employee Retention, Work-Life Balance.

Employees are an institute's most valuable asset; hence it is critical for all organizations to maintain them in their positions. Employee retention is regarded as a vital means of achieving a competitive advantage in the marketplace. The purpose of the study is therefore geared to carefully predict the effect of career advancement opportunities and work-life balance. In a style of quantitative research, the paper investigates the effect of Career advancement and work-life balance on the retention of employees in banks within the metropolis of Bauchi. A cross-sectional research design was adopted for this investigation. This is viewed as the most appropriate for this study as the researcher could not carry out a longitudinal study because of time constraints. This study's research design is a descriptive- casual survey method. 220 questionnaires were distributed to the senior and mid-level bank staff to gather information from banks when compiling the survey population because they are in a better position to provide the researcher with the needed information. 194 questionnaires were retrieved and only 182 were analyzed using Smart PLS 3.0. The study found a positive and significant relationship between career advancement opportunities and employee retention, work-life balance, and employee retention with a composite reliability that ranges from 0.826 to 0.907 and the AVE of the variables ranges from 0.679 to 0.766 and a discriminant validity of 0.83, 0.84 and 0.59 respectively. In conclusion, HRM techniques have a crucial role in attracting, motivating, rewarding, and retaining people. Therefore, it is recommended that organizations should endeavor to strictly adhere to these practices (Career advancement opportunity and work- life balance) to advance employee retention. Further research suggests that other sectors should be tested using the same construct and longitudinal research should be carried out in the same sector to compare the differences.

Keywords : Career Advancement Opportunity, Employee Retention, Work-Life Balance.

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