Economic Growth Factors of Member Countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Influenced by the Influence of Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Debt


Authors : M. Rusli; Sulistya Rusgianto; Raditya Sukmana

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/yyd3te2f

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/y4ztrk22

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10441531

Abstract : Background: Factors affecting the economic growth of OIC member countries are an important concern, and two of these factors are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and external debt.Objective: It is important to consider the impact of FDI on specific sectors, income distribution, and economic sovereignty. A prudent policy of encouraging FDI needs to ensurethat the benefits are equitably shared by society and the broader economic sector.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research method uses secondary data observed over a five-year observation period starting in 2015 in seven member countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkey) until 2019. The analysis method used is panel data regression.Findings: The economic growth of an OIC member country is influenced by a number of factors, including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and external debt. It is important for member countries to manage these factors wisely in order to maximise their benefits for long-term economic development. Coordination among member countries and a balance between FDI and external debt are key to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth across the OIC region.Research Implication: Prudent and efficient policy implementation by the government is crucial to ensure that factors such as FDI and external debt contribute positively to economicgrowth and overall welfare.Limitations: This research requires a holistic approach and an in-depth understanding of the economic, political and financial context of OIC countries. Understanding these limitations canhelp researchers and readers to interpret the results more carefully.

Keywords : FDI; Foreign Debt; Economic Growth.

Background: Factors affecting the economic growth of OIC member countries are an important concern, and two of these factors are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and external debt.Objective: It is important to consider the impact of FDI on specific sectors, income distribution, and economic sovereignty. A prudent policy of encouraging FDI needs to ensurethat the benefits are equitably shared by society and the broader economic sector.Design/Methodology/Approach: This research method uses secondary data observed over a five-year observation period starting in 2015 in seven member countries of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) (Indonesia, Morocco, Egypt, Nigeria, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Turkey) until 2019. The analysis method used is panel data regression.Findings: The economic growth of an OIC member country is influenced by a number of factors, including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and external debt. It is important for member countries to manage these factors wisely in order to maximise their benefits for long-term economic development. Coordination among member countries and a balance between FDI and external debt are key to achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth across the OIC region.Research Implication: Prudent and efficient policy implementation by the government is crucial to ensure that factors such as FDI and external debt contribute positively to economicgrowth and overall welfare.Limitations: This research requires a holistic approach and an in-depth understanding of the economic, political and financial context of OIC countries. Understanding these limitations canhelp researchers and readers to interpret the results more carefully.

Keywords : FDI; Foreign Debt; Economic Growth.

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