Authors : Dr. Samudrala Prasantha Kumari

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November

---

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mr24tunk

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5aax6ve8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14379931

---

Abstract : This study presents a sustainable approach to paper production by utilizing groundnut shells, an agricultural residue, as a raw material. Through a modified Kraft process, cellulose was extracted effectively, achieving a recovery rate of 76.18%. The resulting pulp demonstrated properties similar to those derived from traditional hardwood and bamboo sources, validating groundnut shells as a viable alternative. This research highlights the potential of agricultural waste in promoting cost-effective and eco-friendly paper manufacturing.

References :

1. Ghosh, P., & Singh, A. (1993). Physiochemical and biological treatments for enzymatic microbial conversion of lignocellulosic biomass. Advances in Applied Microbiology, 39, 295–333.
2. Ranby, B. G. (1952). The physical characteristics of alpha, beta, and gamma cellulose. Svensk Papperstidning, 55(4), 115–120.
3. Chopra, A. K., & Sidhu, G. S. (1967). Biological evaluation of varieties of groundnut grown in India. British Journal of Nutrition, 21, 583–592.
4. Bray, M. W., & Andrews, T. M. (1923). An improved method for the determination of alpha, beta, and gamma cellulose. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 15(4), 377–381.
5. Chandramohan, D., & Marimuthu, K. (2011). A review on natural fibres. International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, 8(2), 194–202.
6. Pillai, K. R., Natarajan, P., & Kurup, G. M. (2008). Bioconversion of ligno-cellulosic residues of water hyacinth to commercial products. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology, 16(1), 261–264.