Land procurement is an activity to provide land by providing appropriate and fair compensation to the entitled party. The need for land for infrastructure development carried out by the government makes the government often make changes to land acquisition regulations so that they match the interests of infrastructure and the interests of the community. This article aims to find out the dynamics of land acquisition for the public interest and the rights of affected communities in Indonesia. In this study, the authors used normative research methods, by reviewing the laws and regulations, with the statute approach, namely reviewing the laws and regulations. The result is that the policy change as contained in the Job Creation Law is a policy that is present to facilitate development in the context of investment and become a supporting policy from the government for the private sector in carrying out a land acquisition. Rights affect communities based on land acquisition law in the context of protection in terms of compensation in the form of money have indeed been protecting because the replacement is base on the NJOP and the accurate price assessed by an independent party/, in this case, the land appraiser. However, with high land compensation and better community protection, there are irreplaceable losses such as social and cultural aspects. Then, by creating a work copyright law that better accommodates investment interests, the potential losses for the affected community will be neglected. There are irreplaceable losses such as social and cultural aspects. Then, by creating a work copyright law that better accommodates investment interests, the potential losses for the affected community will be neglected. There are irreplaceable losses such as social and cultural aspects. Then, by creating a work copyright law that better accommodates investment interests, the potential losses for the affected community will be neglected

Keywords : Dynamics, Land Acquisition, Public Interest, Rights, Affected Communities.