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Dose Mapping of Maximum Ozone Capacity Using Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) with Mesh-Mesh Electrodes as an Ozone Generator


Authors : Azizah; Dodi Mariadi; Muhammad Fatikha Rizka; William Arthur Leo; Hanna’ Nadiyah; Eko Yulianto; Eva Sasmita; Renni Yuniati; Muhammad Nur

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4vf995eh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mrrkc6nn

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May745

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Abstract : Ozonated Virgin Coconut Oil (OVCO) has emerged as a promising alternative therapy due to its stable bioactive compounds, such as ozonides and peroxides. However, the lack of standardized production parameters remains a major obstacle to its clinical application. This study aimed to obtain medical-grade ozone as a standard dose for OVCO production by mapping the quantitative relationship between ozone generator parameters, using the highest ozone capacity as a dosage reference, and by validating its antifungal efficacy in vivo. Ozone was generated using a Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) reactor in the form of a dual-cylinder made of borosilicate glass with a thickness of 0.2 cm, equipped with aluminum mesh electrodes measuring 6.2 cm in length, 2 cm in inner diameter, and 4.2 cm in outer diameter. Oxygen gas (O₂) was used as the feed gas with variations in applied voltage (2.7, 2.9, and 3.1 kV) and oxygen flow rates (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 L/min). The results indicated that increasing the applied voltage significantly enhanced ozone production, with the highest capacity achieved at 3.1 kV and an oxygen flow rate of 0.6 L/min, yielding an ozone capacity of 0.408 g/min for dissolution into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). This maximum capacity was associated with an increase in the peroxide value (PV) and was used as the basis for OVCO dosage mapping. This standardization ensures consistent quality and effectiveness of OVCO as an antifungal therapy.

Keywords : Ozonated Virgin Coconut Oil (OVCO), Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD), Ozone Capacity, Dosage Mapping.

References :

  1. Bocci, V. (2005). Ozone: A New Medical Drug. The Netherlands: Springer, pp. 9–21.
  2. Adam Gilbran, Safina Zahrin Hanif, Risqi Prastianto Setiawan, Arfaza Zettira, Diaz Yanuar Pratama, Sumaryah, Eko Yulianto, Muhammad Nur. (2024). Analysis of Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) Reactor as Ozone Generator: Influence of Pulse Frequency and Duty Cycle. Tuijin Jishu / Journal of Propulsion Technology, Vol. 45 No. 4, ISSN: 1001-4055.
  3. Ervinawati Elyaswanto, Evita Tiara Maharani, Khairunnisa Syahputra, Eko Yulianto, Siti Susanti, Sumariyah Sumariah, Fadhila Nur Fahada, K. Sofyan Firdaus, Muhammad Nur. (2023). Electrical Study of DDBD Reactor with Mesh-Mesh Electrodes as a Medical Ozone Generator to Produce Standard Doses for Major Autohemotherapy in Small Animals. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 11.
  4. Agus Sudarmanto, Eko Yulianto, Syukrotus Sa’diati, Syariful Hikam Saryadi, Muhammad Nur. (2024). Development of Ozone Generator Mini with DDBD (Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge) Technology at Atmospheric Air Pressure. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics (IJAP), Vol. 14 No. 1, page 45. https://doi.org/10.13057/ijap.v14i1.73360
  5. Puryadi, Muhammad Nur, Sumariyah, Maryam Resti Wijaya, Jhon Bosco Niyomukiza. (2019). Reactor Studi of Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) Plasma for Ozonation Olive Oil. IJAM/Vol.7.ISSUE 1. www.Ijamscr.com.
  6. Muhammad Nur, Ervinawati Elyaswanto, Evita Tiara Maharani, Eko Yulianto, Siti Susanti, Sumariyah Sumariyah, Reni Yuniati, Muhammad Thoar Arifin, Fadilah Nur Fahada, Gunawan Gunawan, Muhhammad Asy’ari. (2024). Medical Ozone Machine by Using DDBD Reactor for Low Dose Standard. Power System Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 2, ISSN: 1000-3673. https://powertechjounal.com
  7. Yulianto, E., Restiwijaya, M., Sasmita, E., Arianto, F., Kinandana, A. W., & Nur, M. (2019). Power Analysis of Ozone Generator for High Capacity Production. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1170. IOP Publishing.
  8. Zhang, H., Kan, L., Chenhua, S., Ziyang, L., Tonghua, S., & Jinping, J. (2014). Enhancement of Styrene Removal Using a Novel Double-Tube Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) Reactor. Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 256, pp. 107–118.
  9. Yulianto, E., Zahra, I., Zain, A. Z., Sasmita, E., Restiwijaya, M., Kinandana, A. W., Arianto, F., & Nur, M. (2019). Comparison of Ozone Production by DDBD Reactor Difference External Electrodes. International Conference on Physics and Its Applications (ICOPIA). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1153/1/012088
  10. Evita Tiara Maharani, Khairunnisa Syahputra, Ervinawati Elyaswanto, Eko Yulianto, Siti Susanti, Sumariyah Sumariyah, Fadhilah Nur Fahada, K. Sofyan Firdausi, Muhammad Nur. (2023). The Influence of Flow Rate and Voltage in the DDBD Reactor in Producing Medical Ozone for Antihiperglikemia Major Autohemotherapy. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 11, ISSN: 2456-2165.
  11. Nur, M., Yulianto, E., Andi, W. K., Restiwijaya, M., & Arianto, F. (2019). Development of DDBD and Plasma Jet Reactors for Production Reactive Species Plasma Chemistry. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 509.
  12. Azam, M., Restiwijaya, M., Zaini, A. Z., Sumariyah, S., Setiawati, E., Richandria, V., Hendrini, A. R., Dayana, B., Kinandana, A. W., Arianto, F., Bintang, K. N., Putri, Y., Valas, Y. K., & Nur, M. (2019). DDBD ozone plasma reactor generation: the proper dose for medical applications. IOP Conference Series: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1217, 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1217/1/012026
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  17. Rahardian, A., Masfufah, M.,  Maftuhah, S.,  Yulianto, E.,  Sumariyah,  S.,  &  Nur,  M.  (2020).  Effective Medical  Ozone  Production Using  Mesh  Electrode in Double  Dielectric  Barrier  Type  Plasma  Generators. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2197, 040002.
  18. Maftuhah, S., Rahardian, A., Masfufah, M., Yulianto, E., Sumariyah, S., & Nur, M. (2020). Experimental Study on Medical Ozone Generation in Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) with Spiral-Spiral Electrodes. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2197, 040003.

Ozonated Virgin Coconut Oil (OVCO) has emerged as a promising alternative therapy due to its stable bioactive compounds, such as ozonides and peroxides. However, the lack of standardized production parameters remains a major obstacle to its clinical application. This study aimed to obtain medical-grade ozone as a standard dose for OVCO production by mapping the quantitative relationship between ozone generator parameters, using the highest ozone capacity as a dosage reference, and by validating its antifungal efficacy in vivo. Ozone was generated using a Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD) reactor in the form of a dual-cylinder made of borosilicate glass with a thickness of 0.2 cm, equipped with aluminum mesh electrodes measuring 6.2 cm in length, 2 cm in inner diameter, and 4.2 cm in outer diameter. Oxygen gas (O₂) was used as the feed gas with variations in applied voltage (2.7, 2.9, and 3.1 kV) and oxygen flow rates (0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 L/min). The results indicated that increasing the applied voltage significantly enhanced ozone production, with the highest capacity achieved at 3.1 kV and an oxygen flow rate of 0.6 L/min, yielding an ozone capacity of 0.408 g/min for dissolution into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). This maximum capacity was associated with an increase in the peroxide value (PV) and was used as the basis for OVCO dosage mapping. This standardization ensures consistent quality and effectiveness of OVCO as an antifungal therapy.

Keywords : Ozonated Virgin Coconut Oil (OVCO), Double Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DDBD), Ozone Capacity, Dosage Mapping.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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