Displaced by Nature: Exploring the Impact of Climate Change on Scheduled Tribes Migration in India


Authors : Swadhinketan Nayak

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bderjhne

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mrxy5fn4

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10785605

Abstract : This article delves into the intricate relationship between climate change and the migration patterns of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. As climate change continues to escalate, indigenous communities, particularly STs residing in ecologically sensitive regions, are increasingly confronted with unprecedented challenges that disrupt their traditional way of life. This article examines the multifaceted impacts of climate change on STs, focusing on the drivers of migration, the challenges faced by displaced communities, and the urgent need for policy interventions to address these issues. Historically rooted in forested and hilly areas rich in natural resources, STs rely heavily on their surrounding ecosystems for sustenance, livelihoods, and cultural identity. However, rapid environmental degradation, exacerbated by climate change, has led to the loss of traditional livelihoods, resource scarcity, and heightened vulnerability to natural disasters among ST communities. As a result, many STs are forced to migrate in search of alternative means of survival, leading to socio-economic disruptions and cultural dislocation. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies, this article highlights the various impacts of climate change on ST migration, including increased environmental vulnerability, loss of access to resources, health risks, and socio-cultural upheaval. It underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy interventions that prioritize the rights and well-being of indigenous communities, promote sustainable livelihoods, and foster resilience in the face of climate-induced displacement. By addressing the root causes of ST migration and ensuring inclusive and equitable development, India can pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future for all its citizens.

Keywords : Climate Change; Scheduled Tribes; Migration; Impact; Vulnerability; Policy Interventions.

This article delves into the intricate relationship between climate change and the migration patterns of Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India. As climate change continues to escalate, indigenous communities, particularly STs residing in ecologically sensitive regions, are increasingly confronted with unprecedented challenges that disrupt their traditional way of life. This article examines the multifaceted impacts of climate change on STs, focusing on the drivers of migration, the challenges faced by displaced communities, and the urgent need for policy interventions to address these issues. Historically rooted in forested and hilly areas rich in natural resources, STs rely heavily on their surrounding ecosystems for sustenance, livelihoods, and cultural identity. However, rapid environmental degradation, exacerbated by climate change, has led to the loss of traditional livelihoods, resource scarcity, and heightened vulnerability to natural disasters among ST communities. As a result, many STs are forced to migrate in search of alternative means of survival, leading to socio-economic disruptions and cultural dislocation. Drawing on empirical evidence and case studies, this article highlights the various impacts of climate change on ST migration, including increased environmental vulnerability, loss of access to resources, health risks, and socio-cultural upheaval. It underscores the urgent need for comprehensive policy interventions that prioritize the rights and well-being of indigenous communities, promote sustainable livelihoods, and foster resilience in the face of climate-induced displacement. By addressing the root causes of ST migration and ensuring inclusive and equitable development, India can pave the way for a more sustainable and resilient future for all its citizens.

Keywords : Climate Change; Scheduled Tribes; Migration; Impact; Vulnerability; Policy Interventions.

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