Authors : Fitriany Djalali; Andi Asnudin; Adnan Fadjar

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/5ex78zp9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4ha6uamy

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May481

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Abstract : The 2018 earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction resulted in 4.845 people missing or unaccounted for, 4.438 injured, and 212.719 affected and displaced (BPS, Kota Palu dalam Angka). The high number of casualties was certainly not intentional; however, it must be recognized that a lack of disaster preparedness contributed to the increased number of victims. Therefore, the authors researched disaster mitigation variables and formulated strategies based on the AS/NZS ISO 31000:2018 standard. This research was conducted through literature study, field observations, and risk analysis. From field observations, residents of Kampung Lere reported that risk identification scores are still relatively low (1.87), preparedness is moderate (3.32), community participation is low (2.24), and the slum context is moderate (2.79). Meanwhile, according to institutions and community leaders, risk identification is moderate (3.14), risk analysis is moderate (2.79), risk evaluation is moderate (2.79), risk treatment is moderate (3.14), community participation is moderate (3.06), slum context is moderate (2.81), and monitoring and review are moderate (2.94). Based on the risk matrix, several areas require immediate intervention: (a) vital infrastructure, (b) emergency preparedness, and (c) governance weaknesses. Specifically, it was identified that disaster risks in the Kampung Lere area include: (a) earthquakes, (b) liquefaction, (c) tidal flooding, and (d) fires. Thus, the formulated mitigation strategies include implementing strict zoning in accordance with the Disaster-Prone Zone map for new buildings, elevating embankments and improving drainage to handle frequent tidal floods, and enhancing evacuation routes through periodic road maintenance. Based on the AS/SZN ISO 31000:2018 standard, the steps to be taken are: (1) Transformation of the Monitoring and Review System, (2) Strengthening Road and Evacuation Infrastructure, and (3) Integration of Participation and Preparedness.

Keywords : Disaster Mitigation, Slum Settlements, AS/SZN ISO 31000:2018

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