Authors :
W.G.S. Bandula; W.G.S. Kokila
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yr64eexk
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may728
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Sri Lankan mining and mineral industry is the driving industry of local construction projects. The effective
management of all engineering processes at the mining and mineral industry will ensure the industry’s sustainability. As
per studies conducted based on the cement consumption of the country, the total local sand consumption and the sand supply
through the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau has a gap of more than 50% from 2014 to 2018. The disparity between
the supply and the consumption has only been matched by supply from illegal sand mining. To promote sustainability, we
tried out an online digitized solution known as Mining & Mineral Production (mmPro) Monitoring Solution, which
effectively controls and monitors the licenses by recording transactions done using issued licenses. Meanwhile, according to
a case study done between 2017 - 2020, another solution called the Welithota application has been introduced with the aims
of promoting efficient transaction management at mining sites. These two applications currently function independently
without intercommunication. It is clear that these two solutions have eliminated the technophobia in the miners’ and
government officers’ minds and the technological challenges in mining sites. Therefore, this study proposes a framework for
the co-existence of the two applications, without interchanging the sensitive data, thereby ensuring better cooperation.
Keywords :
Engineering Management, Synergizing, Mining & Mineral Industry, Mmpro, Welithota.
References :
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- Kozan, Erhan & Liu, Shi-Qiang (Samuel). (2011). Operations research for mining: A classification and literature review. ASOR Bulletin. 30. 2-23.
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- Annual report, Ministry of Finance, Sri Lanka (2019).
- Environmental Foundation (Guarantee) Ltd., Environmentalists fume at Cabinet decision to revoke transportation permit of sand, other minerals, Paper Article, DailyFT, 29th January 2020, http://www.ft.lk/environment/Environmentalists-fume-at-Cabinet-decision-to-revoke-transportation-permit-of-sand-other-minerals/10519-694547
- Sumith Gamage, Tharika Weerakoon, Sampath Kokila, Case Study: A Mobile ERP to Handle Multiple Sand Mining Sites (Welithota App), International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR), Volume 50 No 2 (2020)
- Weerakoon W.M.H.G.T.C.K., Bandula W.G.S., de Silva D.S., W.G.S. Kokila, Effective curbing with crowdsourcing for sustainable sand mining, transport & regulation in Sri Lanka, Accepted for International Conference of Center for Environmental Studies (2020)
- Licenses & Procedures, Geological Survey & Mines Bureau, http://www.gsmb.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=100&Itemid=68&lang=en, (2020)
- Agra Ranasinghe, Selling sand at inflated prices: GSMB to cancel licences of traffickers, The Sunday Morning News, 8th Jun 2020, http://www.themorning.lk/selling-sand-at-inflated-prices-gsmb-to-cancel-licences-of-traffickers/#:~:text=GSMB%20Chairman%20Anura%20Walpola%20told,major%20environmental%20pollution%20as%20well.
- Cabinet Decisions on 4th Dec 2019, Withdrawal of permit requirement for Sand, Soil, and Clay transportation for local industry and construction industry purposes, Department of Government Information, Sri Lanka, https://www.dgi.gov.lk/news/cabinet-decisions/1936-cabinet-decisions-2019-12-04
- Kumari Wickramasinghe, Illegal sand mining; Dismay as sand seeps through the legal system, Daily Mirror, 7th Feb 2020, http://www.dailymirror.lk/news-features/Illegal-sand-mining-Dismay-as-sand-seeps-through-legal-system/131-182672
- Minister Ramesh Pathirana, Co-cabinet spokesman, Sri Lanka Army to investigate illegal sand mining, Staff Writer, News First, 3rd January 2020, https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/01/03/sri-lanka-army-to-investigate-illegal-sand-mining/
- Director-General, Circular number 185/07/2020, Extending the deadline for delay charges on royalty payments due to the Corona (COVID-19) epidemic in the country, GSMB, 7th July 2020
- Hassaan Shazuli, the Validity period of the mining license for minerals extended, News 1st, 2nd April 2020, https://www.newsfirst.lk/2020/04/02/validity-period-of-mining-license-for-minerals-extended/
- Chairman, Reference number GSMB/DG/DMT/SLPHQ/2020/078, Issuance of Transport Licenses for Minerals under Section 28 of the Mines and Minerals Act No. 33 of 1993 as amended by Act No. 66 of 2009, GSMB, 5th May 2020
- Director-General, Reference number GSMB/DG/2020/002, Regarding the issuance of licenses, GSMB, 17th July 2020
- Chairman, Reference number CH/MU/2020/01, About the situation that has arisen regarding the price of sand, GSMB, 6th June 2020
- George R Long, Digital Mining, Connecting the mine from pit to port, from sensor to boardroom, for improved safety and productivity, Accenture (2016), https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-26/Accenture-Resources-Digital-Mining.pdf
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- GPS to curb sand transportation irregularities, Daily Mirror, 12th July 2020, http://www.dailymirror.lk/print/caption_story/GPS-to-curb-sand-transportation-irregularities-/110-152625
- Media Announcement, The Court of Appeal has decided to maintain the licensing system for the transportation of sand, soil and clay, as before which was removed by a Cabinet decision, Center for Environmental Justice, 17th July 2020, http://www.newswire.lk/2020/07/17/victory-for-nature-court-of-appeal-orders-police-to-implement-cabinet-suspended-sand-license-permit/
Sri Lankan mining and mineral industry is the driving industry of local construction projects. The effective
management of all engineering processes at the mining and mineral industry will ensure the industry’s sustainability. As
per studies conducted based on the cement consumption of the country, the total local sand consumption and the sand supply
through the Geological Survey and Mines Bureau has a gap of more than 50% from 2014 to 2018. The disparity between
the supply and the consumption has only been matched by supply from illegal sand mining. To promote sustainability, we
tried out an online digitized solution known as Mining & Mineral Production (mmPro) Monitoring Solution, which
effectively controls and monitors the licenses by recording transactions done using issued licenses. Meanwhile, according to
a case study done between 2017 - 2020, another solution called the Welithota application has been introduced with the aims
of promoting efficient transaction management at mining sites. These two applications currently function independently
without intercommunication. It is clear that these two solutions have eliminated the technophobia in the miners’ and
government officers’ minds and the technological challenges in mining sites. Therefore, this study proposes a framework for
the co-existence of the two applications, without interchanging the sensitive data, thereby ensuring better cooperation.
Keywords :
Engineering Management, Synergizing, Mining & Mineral Industry, Mmpro, Welithota.