Digital Transformation in the Financial Sector: Implications for Financial Inclusion and Consumer Behavior


Authors : Krizia Jane L. Tebelin; Kyla Krylle P. Asuncion; Ma Christina C. Santarin; Lorena Halili

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 2 - February


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2s48dcab

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/544hhtfh

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14885916


Abstract : The objective of this study is to provide a thorough understanding of the impact of digital transformation in the financial industry, the adoption level of digital financial services, and its potential to generate financial inclusion and consumer behavior. A total of 142 participants, selected through purposive sampling, were individuals working in Pasig City with experience using digital banking. A quantitative research method and descriptive research design were used to determine the respondent’s adoption level of digital financial services and to determine the impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion and consumer behavior. To understand the result and quantitatively investigate the data, the percentage, weighted mean, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The study concluded that the respondents were primarily employed in retail and customer service with an income level of ₱21,914 - ₱43,828 that falls in the lower-middle-class. It shows that working individuals fully adopt digital financial products and services. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the adoption level, impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion, and consumer behavior when participants were grouped according to their demographic profile.

Keywords : Adoption, Consumer Behavior, Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion.

References :

  1. Abuhasan, F., & Moreb, M. (2021). The Impact of the Digital Transformation on Customer Experience in Palestine Banks. 2021 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT). https://doi.org/10.1109/icit52682.2021.9491744
  2. Aggarwal, S. (2019). Barriers of Financial Inclusion with Reference to Literature. Think India Journal, 22(0971-1260).
  3. Apuke, O. D., (2017). “Quantitative Research Methods: A Synopsis Approach.” Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, vol. 6, no. 11, Sept. 2017, pp. 40–47, https://doi.org/10.12816/0040336
  4. Brătăşanu, V. (2017). Digital innovation the new paradigm for financial services industry. Theoretical and Applied Economics, XXIV(Special), 83–94. https://econpapers.repec.org/article/agrjournl/v_3axxiv_3ay_3a2017_3ai_3aspecial_3ap_3a83-94.htm
  5. Gomber, P., Koch, J., & Siering, M. (2017). Digital Finance and FinTech: current research and future research directions. Journal of Business Economics, 87(5), 537–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-017-0852-x
  6. Buteau, S., Rao, P., & Valenti, F. (2021). Emerging insights from digital solutions in financial inclusion. CSI Transactions on ICT, 9(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-021-00330-x
  7. Campbell, S., Greenwood, M., Prior, S., Shearer, T., Walkem, K., Young, S., Bywaters, D., & Walker, K. (2020). Purposive sampling: Complex or simple? Research Case Examples. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(8), 652–661. Ncbi. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7932468/
  8. Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2017). “The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring financial inclusion and the fintech revolution. WorldBank.” Google Books. The Global Findex Database 2017.
  9. Majores, E. K. (2014). Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Among Internet Banking Users of Philippine National Bank in Batangas City. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(2), 1–1. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=5761&fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR3USsOb8tanAKSilS1EHuZ54AFE2ofP9XuHvBNRWPZitQnKUznupaUH-PE_aem_w1Dp3Lc7SrG5DS9_RuzLBA
  10. Feyen, E., Frost, J., Gambacorta, L., Natarajan, H., & Saal, M. (2021). Fintech and the digital transformation of financial services: implications for market structure and public policy
  11. Fungacova, Z., & Weill, L. (2014). Understanding Financial Inclusion in China. SSRN Electronic Journal, 34(1456-5889). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428151
  12. Jain, N., & Raman, T. V. (2021). A partial least squares approach to digital finance adoption. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-021-00127-8
  13. Munyegera, G. K., & Matsumoto, T. (2016). Mobile Money, Remittances, and Household Welfare: Panel Evidence from Rural Uganda. World Development, 79, 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.11.006
  14. Nkamgang Bemo, V., Aberra, D., Zimmerman, J., Lanzarone, A., & Lubinski, D. (2017). Enabling digital financial services in humanitarian response: four priorities for improving payments.
  15. Orr, G. (2003). Diffusion of Innovations, by Everett Rogers (1995) [Review of Diffusion of Innovations, by E. Rogers]
  16. Teka, B. M. (2017). Journal of internet banking and commerce special issue: Global strategies in banking and finance edited by: Mihail N. dudin INFLUENCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS ON USERS’ ADOPTION OF ELECTRONIC BANKING IN ETHIOPIA BEZA MUCHE TEKA. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 22(S7).
  17. Uribe-Linares, G. P., Rios-Lama, C. A., Merino, J. A. V., (2023), “Is There an Impact of Digital Transformation on Consumer Behaviour? An Empirical Study in the Financial Sector.” http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies11050132
  18. Van Raaij, W. F. (2014). Consumer Financial Behavior. Foundations and Trends in Marketing, 7(4), 231–351. https://doi.org/10.1561/1700000039
  19. Wanof, M. I. (2023). Digital Technology Innovation in Improving Financial Access for Low-Income Communities. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(1). https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i1.35
  20. Wardhani, N. E. (2023). A Legal Perspective on the Antecedents of Consumer Protection in Digital Financial Services. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.667.

The objective of this study is to provide a thorough understanding of the impact of digital transformation in the financial industry, the adoption level of digital financial services, and its potential to generate financial inclusion and consumer behavior. A total of 142 participants, selected through purposive sampling, were individuals working in Pasig City with experience using digital banking. A quantitative research method and descriptive research design were used to determine the respondent’s adoption level of digital financial services and to determine the impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion and consumer behavior. To understand the result and quantitatively investigate the data, the percentage, weighted mean, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis were used. The study concluded that the respondents were primarily employed in retail and customer service with an income level of ₱21,914 - ₱43,828 that falls in the lower-middle-class. It shows that working individuals fully adopt digital financial products and services. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the adoption level, impact of digital transformation on financial inclusion, and consumer behavior when participants were grouped according to their demographic profile.

Keywords : Adoption, Consumer Behavior, Digital Transformation, Financial Inclusion.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe