Authors : Oladipupo T. M.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May

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Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/58v3wz98

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26may2076

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Abstract : Carcass proximate composition and mineral contents were then evaluated. Results showed significantly increased crude protein content in fish fed the supplemented diets, while moisture, ash, lipid, and nitrogen-free extract values remained largely unaffected. Mineral analysis revealed improved levels of calcium, sodium, potassium, and iron in treated groups, indicating enhanced mineral absorption and utilization. These findings demonstrate that Euphorbia heterophylla leaf powder may serve as an effective natural feed additive for improving carcass quality and mineral composition in O. niloticus, thereby contributing to more efficient and sustainable aquaculture practices.

Keywords : Euphorbia heterophylla; Oreochromis niloticus; Carcass Composition; Mineral Composition.

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