Authors :
Ryu Christian P. Estrella; John Rey L. Magalso; Christopher V. Polinar; Gwyn A. Salarza; Marc Anthony C. Vallar; Azmie L. Oyok
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ab9d4e4k
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4txxykh
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan380
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The General Services Office (GSO) of Tagoloan currently relies on paper-based processes for item borrowing,
often resulting in delays, lost forms, and workflows. This project aimed to create a web-based system to streamline item
requests, approvals, and inventory tracking for both GSO staff and local users. Using the Modified Waterfall Model, the
development followed stages, requirements gathering, system design, implementation, and testing. Technologies used include
PHP (Laravel), MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The system enables digital submission of borrowing forms, real-time
inventory updates, approval routing, and status notifications. Users can submit and track requests online, while staff can
manage records and generate reports. Many local government unit still uses paper-based forms, that includes the General
Services Office (GSO) of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental. Wherein it often results in having delays, lost forms in borrowing
item process. This project is trying to solve this by creating web-based system to simplify item requests, approvals, and
inventory tracking for both GSO staff and local borrowers. During evaluation, the system showed improvements in
processing time and data accuracy. Functional testing showed that the system met the specified requirements for recording
borrowing requests, updating inventory, and generating reports. The System Usability Scale (SUS) results, however,
indicated only marginal usability, and the client expressed that the current design did not fully match their preferred forms
and workflows. These findings suggest that, while the system is technically functional, further refinement of the interface,
simplification of processes, and closer alignment with the client’s existing practices are needed before full adoption.
Keywords :
Item Borrowing, Inventory System, LGU Digitalization, Laravel, Web-Based Tool, Usability Evaluation, Modified Waterfall Model.
References :
- Ahmad, A. and Alammary, A., 2022. A comparison of Waterfall and Agile methodologies for software development. International Journal of Computing and Digital Systems, 11(2), pp.431–439.
- Aleryani, A.Y., 2024. Analyzing data flow: A comparison between Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Use Case Diagrams (UCD) in information systems development. European Modern Studies Journal, 8(1), pp.313–320.
- Baculi, R.J., De Guzman, L.R. and Santos, A.C., 2021. Development of inventory and reservation management system for institutional facilities. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 11(3), pp.55–61.
- Capili, J.M. and Tolentino, R.M., 2023. Designing and implementing information systems for administrative workflows. arXiv preprint, unpublished.
- Dela Rosa, A.P.M., Villanueva, L.M.M., San Miguel, J.M.R. and Quinto, J.E.B., 2022. Web-based e-learning application using database-driven systems. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 7(2), pp.1531–1543.
- Dizon, R.P. and Balagtas, M.L., 2023. Equipment information system for academic institutions. Research Publish Journals.
- German, J.D., Barzaga, P.C.A., Bucao, S.D.C. and Ibe, S.C.R., 2021. Quickip: Equipment borrowing system for laboratory use. In Proceedings of the 11th Annual International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, pp.1–6.
- Grepon, B.G.S., Baran, N.T., Gumonan, K.M.V., Martinez, A.L.M. and Lacsa, M.L.E., 2021. Designing and implementing web-based school management systems. International Journal of Computing Sciences Research, 5(3), pp.440–454.
- Huang, T., 2024. FEAD: Figma-enhanced app design framework for improving UI/UX in system development. arXiv preprint, unpublished.
- Lee, J. and Kim, H., 2023. The borrowing records system: A case study of information system implementation. In IEEE International Conference on Health Informatics.
- Oveisi, S., Moeini, A., Mirzaei, S. and Farsi, M.A., 2023. Software reliability prediction: A survey. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 39(1), pp.412–453.
- Sharma, R., Shrivastava, A.K. and Pham, H., 2022. Software security evaluation using multilevel vulnerability discovery modeling. Quality Engineering, 35(2), pp.341–352.
- Sudirjo, F., Bororing, G.M.G., Harsono, I., Nurdiani, T.W. and Naim, I., 2024. Analysis of user satisfaction using the End User Computing Satisfaction approach. Jurnal Informasi dan Teknologi, 6(1), pp.188–193.
- Villanueva-Ruiz, D., Tuesta-Monteza, V.A., Mejía-Cabrera, H.I. and Becerra-Suarez, F.L., 2022. Usability evaluation of mobile and web-based application mockups. In Intelligent Computing (SAI 2022), Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol. 506, pp.321–331.
- Sun, M., 2020. Design and implementation of a book lending system based on RFID technology. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1684(1), p.012100.
The General Services Office (GSO) of Tagoloan currently relies on paper-based processes for item borrowing,
often resulting in delays, lost forms, and workflows. This project aimed to create a web-based system to streamline item
requests, approvals, and inventory tracking for both GSO staff and local users. Using the Modified Waterfall Model, the
development followed stages, requirements gathering, system design, implementation, and testing. Technologies used include
PHP (Laravel), MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. The system enables digital submission of borrowing forms, real-time
inventory updates, approval routing, and status notifications. Users can submit and track requests online, while staff can
manage records and generate reports. Many local government unit still uses paper-based forms, that includes the General
Services Office (GSO) of Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental. Wherein it often results in having delays, lost forms in borrowing
item process. This project is trying to solve this by creating web-based system to simplify item requests, approvals, and
inventory tracking for both GSO staff and local borrowers. During evaluation, the system showed improvements in
processing time and data accuracy. Functional testing showed that the system met the specified requirements for recording
borrowing requests, updating inventory, and generating reports. The System Usability Scale (SUS) results, however,
indicated only marginal usability, and the client expressed that the current design did not fully match their preferred forms
and workflows. These findings suggest that, while the system is technically functional, further refinement of the interface,
simplification of processes, and closer alignment with the client’s existing practices are needed before full adoption.
Keywords :
Item Borrowing, Inventory System, LGU Digitalization, Laravel, Web-Based Tool, Usability Evaluation, Modified Waterfall Model.