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Development of a Web-Based E-UKGM Application to Improve the Performance of Oral Health Cadres (A Study in the Padangsari Community Health Center Service Area, Semarang City)


Authors : Moch Raja Haffidz; Diyah Fatmasari; Bambang Sutomo

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdd7bf98

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug899

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Background: The implementation of the Community Dental Health (UKGM) continues to face challenges in recording, reporting, and monitoring activities, which are predominantly conducted manually, resulting in suboptimal program implementation. In addition, the utilization of digital technology to support UKGM implementation by community dental health cadres remains limited. These conditions prompted the development of the E-UKGM web-based application as a supporting tool for implementing UKGM activities. Objective: To develop the E-UKGM web-based application and to analyze its feasibility and effectiveness in improving the performance of community dental health cadres in implementing UKGM activities. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using a modified Borg and Gall model, with system development based on the Waterfall method. The effectiveness of the application was evaluated using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 30 community dental health cadres selected through total sampling. Feasibility was assessed through expert validation using Aiken's V and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), while effectiveness was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.

Keywords : E-UKGM, Website, Cadre Performance, UKGM.

References :

  1. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Usaha Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (UKGM). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2012. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJOdVBndz09/2018/07/Pedoman_Usaha_Kesehatan_Gigi_dan_Mulut_Desa_UKGMD.pdf
  2. Sadimin S, Prasko P, Sariyem S. Pelatihan kader dengan metode belajar terhadap pemahaman UKGM dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 2020;7(2). doi:10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6537. Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jkg/article/view/6537
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Usaha Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (UKGM). Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2012. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJOdVBndz09/2018/07/Pedoman_Usaha_Kesehatan_Gigi_dan_Mulut_Desa_UKGMD.pdf
  4. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Cetak Biru Strategi Transformasi Digital Kesehatan 2024. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2021. Available from: https://repository.kemkes.go.id/book/710
  5. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. Model "E-UKGM" sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat (UKGM) di puskesmas. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617. Available from: https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/mkk/article/view/52617
  6. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. Model "E-UKGM" sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat (UKGM) di puskesmas. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617.
  7. Borg WR, Gall MD. Educational Research: An Introduction. 4th ed. New York: Longman; 1983.
  8. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. Model "E-UKGM" sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat (UKGM) di puskesmas. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617.
  9. Gibson JL, Ivancevich JM, Donnelly JH, Konopaske R. Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001.
  10. Sadimin S, Prasko P, Sariyem S. Pelatihan kader dengan metode belajar terhadap pemahaman UKGM dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi. 2020;7(2):62–67. doi:10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6537.
  11. Gibson JL, Ivancevich JM, Donnelly JH, Konopaske R. Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. 11th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001.
  12. Suryo GA, Supriyana, Rasipin, Sunarjo L, Fatmasari D. Management model of School Dental Health Effort (SDHE) of website-based for improving quality of information system at elementary school. Int J Nurs Health Serv. 2021;4(2):112-119. doi:10.35654/ijnhs.v4i2.353.
  13. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. Model "E-UKGM" sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat (UKGM) di puskesmas. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617.
  14. Suryo GA, Supriyana, Rasipin, Sunarjo L, Fatmasari D. Management model of School Dental Health Effort (SDHE) of website-based for improving quality of information system at elementary school. Int J Nurs Health Serv. 2021;4(2):112-119. doi:10.35654/ijnhs.v4i2.353.
  15. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. Model "E-UKGM" sebagai upaya peningkatan kualitas pencatatan dan pelaporan Upaya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Masyarakat (UKGM) di puskesmas. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617.
  16. Wulandari A, Supriyana, Sunarjo L. "E-UKGM" Model as an Effort to the Recording and Reporting Quality of Community Dental and Oral Health Efforts (UKGM) in Community Health Centers. Media Karya Kesehatan. 2025;8(1). doi:10.24198/mkk.v8i1.52617.
  17. Prasko, Sutomo B, Santoso B. Penyuluhan metode audio visual dan demonstrasi terhadap pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak sekolah dasar. J Kesehat Gigi. 2016;3(2):53-57. doi:10.31983/jkg.v3i2.1784.
  18. Sariyem, Sadimin, Sutomo B. Effectiveness of 3D story telling video as an effort to form teeth-brushing skills in elementary school children in Padangsari, Banyumanik, Semarang. J Kesehat Gigi. 2023;10(1):36-41. doi:10.31983/jkg.v10i1.9360.

Background: The implementation of the Community Dental Health (UKGM) continues to face challenges in recording, reporting, and monitoring activities, which are predominantly conducted manually, resulting in suboptimal program implementation. In addition, the utilization of digital technology to support UKGM implementation by community dental health cadres remains limited. These conditions prompted the development of the E-UKGM web-based application as a supporting tool for implementing UKGM activities. Objective: To develop the E-UKGM web-based application and to analyze its feasibility and effectiveness in improving the performance of community dental health cadres in implementing UKGM activities. This study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using a modified Borg and Gall model, with system development based on the Waterfall method. The effectiveness of the application was evaluated using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study involved 30 community dental health cadres selected through total sampling. Feasibility was assessed through expert validation using Aiken's V and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC), while effectiveness was analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test.

Keywords : E-UKGM, Website, Cadre Performance, UKGM.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - September - 2026

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