Authors :
Lawal, R.; Anjorin, T. S.; Liadi, M. T.; Aderolu, A. I.; Fagge, A. A.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2w2h6ffz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3w7t3ww6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1471
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Accurate, field-deployable diagnostic tools are needed to close the diagnostic gap that limits fungicide targeting
among smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria. This study developed and validated a lightweight convolutional
neural network (CNN) for automated diagnosis of five major tomato fungal diseases plus three additional common
conditions, trained on field-collected leaf images from Kano and Kaduna States. A MobileNetV2 architecture pre-trained
on ImageNet was fine-tuned via transfer learning on more than 10,000 images across ten disease and health classes, using
farm-level dataset splitting to prevent data leakage and five-fold cross-validation for model selection.
Keywords :
Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, Transfer Learning, Plant Disease Detection, Tomato, Deep Learning, Nigeria.
References :
- Amara, J., König-Ries, B., & Samuel, S. (2023). Concept explainability for plant diseases classification. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2309.08739
- Anjorin, T. S., Ogbonna, O. B., & Apeh, A. I. (2023). Using deep learning for image-based crop disease. African Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 3(1), 208–214.
- Balogun, O. S., Hassan, A., & Ibrahim, M. T. (2023). Tomato fungal disease burden and farmer diagnostic capacity in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Plant Disease Research, 38(1), 14–28.
- Bawa, I. A. (2024). Farmer misidentification of tomato leaf diseases in Northern Nigeria: Patterns and implications for fungicide use. Journal of Applied Plant Science, 12(3), 201–215.
- Chen, T., Zhang, W., & Liu, Y. (2022). Transfer learning for plant disease detection under field conditions: A meta-analysis. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 196, Article 106878.
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- Sandler, M., Howard, A., Zhu, M., Zhmoginov, A., & Chen, L. C. (2018). MobileNetV2: Inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 4510–4520. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474
- Selvaraju, R. R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D., & Batra, D. (2020). Grad-CAM: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. International Journal of Computer Vision, 128(2), 336–359.
- Shafik, W., Tufail, A., Liyanage, C. D. S., Ahmad, J., & Apong, R. A. A. H. M. (2024). Using transfer learning-based plant disease classification and detection for sustainable agriculture. BMC Plant Biology, 24, Article 136. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-024-04825-y
- Shoaib, M., Shah, B., El-Sappagh, S., Ali, A., Ullah, A., Alenezi, F., Gechev, T., Hussain, T., & Ali, F. (2023). An advanced deep learning models-based plant disease detection: A review of recent research. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, Article 1158933. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1158933
- Yakubu, F. A., Adamu, B., & Sule, H. (2024). Farmer knowledge gaps and fungicide misuse in tomato production in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Agricultural Extension Review, 36(2), 78–94.
Accurate, field-deployable diagnostic tools are needed to close the diagnostic gap that limits fungicide targeting
among smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria. This study developed and validated a lightweight convolutional
neural network (CNN) for automated diagnosis of five major tomato fungal diseases plus three additional common
conditions, trained on field-collected leaf images from Kano and Kaduna States. A MobileNetV2 architecture pre-trained
on ImageNet was fine-tuned via transfer learning on more than 10,000 images across ten disease and health classes, using
farm-level dataset splitting to prevent data leakage and five-fold cross-validation for model selection.
Keywords :
Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, Transfer Learning, Plant Disease Detection, Tomato, Deep Learning, Nigeria.