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Development and Validation of a MobileNetV2 Convolutional Neural Network for Automated Diagnosis of Tomato Fungal Diseases in Northern Nigeria


Authors : Lawal, R.; Anjorin, T. S.; Liadi, M. T.; Aderolu, A. I.; Fagge, A. A.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2w2h6ffz

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3w7t3ww6

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1471

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Accurate, field-deployable diagnostic tools are needed to close the diagnostic gap that limits fungicide targeting among smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria. This study developed and validated a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) for automated diagnosis of five major tomato fungal diseases plus three additional common conditions, trained on field-collected leaf images from Kano and Kaduna States. A MobileNetV2 architecture pre-trained on ImageNet was fine-tuned via transfer learning on more than 10,000 images across ten disease and health classes, using farm-level dataset splitting to prevent data leakage and five-fold cross-validation for model selection.

Keywords : Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, Transfer Learning, Plant Disease Detection, Tomato, Deep Learning, Nigeria.

References :

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  15. Shoaib, M., Shah, B., El-Sappagh, S., Ali, A., Ullah, A., Alenezi, F., Gechev, T., Hussain, T., & Ali, F. (2023). An advanced deep learning models-based plant disease detection: A review of recent research. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14, Article 1158933. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1158933
  16. Yakubu, F. A., Adamu, B., & Sule, H. (2024). Farmer knowledge gaps and fungicide misuse in tomato production in Kano and Kaduna States, Nigeria. Agricultural Extension Review, 36(2), 78–94.

Accurate, field-deployable diagnostic tools are needed to close the diagnostic gap that limits fungicide targeting among smallholder tomato farmers in Northern Nigeria. This study developed and validated a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) for automated diagnosis of five major tomato fungal diseases plus three additional common conditions, trained on field-collected leaf images from Kano and Kaduna States. A MobileNetV2 architecture pre-trained on ImageNet was fine-tuned via transfer learning on more than 10,000 images across ten disease and health classes, using farm-level dataset splitting to prevent data leakage and five-fold cross-validation for model selection.

Keywords : Convolutional Neural Network, MobileNetV2, Transfer Learning, Plant Disease Detection, Tomato, Deep Learning, Nigeria.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

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