Design of Automatic Seed Sowing Machine


Authors : Avinash S. Welankiwar; Aniket Indurkar; Aryans Dhanvijay; Himanshu Meshram; Maheshwar Dharpure; Rushabh Bankar; Sanket Khobragade

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 12 - December

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2us3wak4

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4hcvt7ac

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14506761

Abstract : This paper presents the development of an automated seed-sowing machine aimed at improving the precision and efficiency of agricultural planting practices. The machine utilizes a microcontroller to control movement and seed dispensing, allowing for programmed, looped operations. Key components include high-torque DC motors, a seed dispenser, and an RTC module for precise timing. The system enables consistent seed spacing and reliable field coverage with minimal human oversight. Through extensive testing, adjustments were made to optimize seed-drop intervals and turning functions, ensuring adaptability across various soil types. This automated solution offers a low- cost, user-friendly approach to modern agriculture, meeting the growing demands. The project aims to contribute to adopting scalable automation in agriculture, promoting efficient resource use, and supporting small-scale farmers.

Keywords : Automated Seed-Sowing, Agriculture Planting, Accurate Seed Placement, Crop Yield, Sustainable Farming.

References :

  1. Aniruddha D Dharmadhikari, Surajmal Sharma, Makarand Baviskar, Shantanu Kakad, and Manish Chandekar,"Novel Approach for Automatic Seed Sowing Machine" Volume 10, Issue 05, May 2023 Published in the International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
  2. Cihan Yurtsever, Yasin Ertas, Oben Sustam, and Cenk Ulu, “Development of an Agriculture Robot for Row-Type Seed Sowing Applications" Journal of Selcuk-Technic, Special Issue 2020 (ICAT'20), ISSN 1302-6178
  3. Megha Kotur, Rutuja Huddar, Veena Bhagoji, Kumar Nayak, Sanjay Ankali, "Seed Sowing and Fertilizer Spraying Robot" Research and Reviews: Advancement in Robotics, Volume 3 Issue 1, 2020 - Computer Science and Engineering, KLECET, Chikodi, India
  4. Mosam K. Sangole, Dipak P. Patil, Ketan A. Dhamane, Rohit K. Jathar, and Rushikesh S. Kardile, "Semi-Automatic Seed Sowing Robot" Published in the International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE), Volume 9, Issue 6, April 2020, ISSN: 2278-3075.
  5. Bhushan Deshmukh and Durgesh Verma, "Fabrication and Implementation of Automatic Seed Sowing Machine" Published in the International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology, January 2018
  6. Ms. Trupti Shinde, Dr. Jayashree Awati, “Design and Development of Automatic Seed Sowing machine” A Review. SSRG International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering - (ICRTESTM) - Special Issue – April (2017).
  7. Ratnesh Kumar, Aadhar Govil, Parth Daga, Shubh Goel, Saurabh Dewangan, “Design of automatic seed sowing Machine for agriculture sector” A Review, International Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering and Nanotechnology. ISSN: 2214-7853, (2022)

This paper presents the development of an automated seed-sowing machine aimed at improving the precision and efficiency of agricultural planting practices. The machine utilizes a microcontroller to control movement and seed dispensing, allowing for programmed, looped operations. Key components include high-torque DC motors, a seed dispenser, and an RTC module for precise timing. The system enables consistent seed spacing and reliable field coverage with minimal human oversight. Through extensive testing, adjustments were made to optimize seed-drop intervals and turning functions, ensuring adaptability across various soil types. This automated solution offers a low- cost, user-friendly approach to modern agriculture, meeting the growing demands. The project aims to contribute to adopting scalable automation in agriculture, promoting efficient resource use, and supporting small-scale farmers.

Keywords : Automated Seed-Sowing, Agriculture Planting, Accurate Seed Placement, Crop Yield, Sustainable Farming.

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