⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Design and Characterization of Fluconazole-Loaded Egg Lecithin Liposomes in Treatment of Fungal Infection


Authors : Sakshi Shirke; Adinath Bhusari; Simran Shinde; Rohan Shingate; Devendra Jedhe

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/448usfsx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct908

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Liposome have emerged as one of the most promising vesicular drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility, structural versality, and ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic therapeutic agents. Discovered by Bangham and Horne in 1961, liposomes have since been extensively explored for topical drug delivery, where enhancing dermal penetration while minimizing systemic exposure is a major therapeutic challenge. The liposomal drug delivery system are developed promising and effective drug delivery for antifungal therapy to enhance therapeutic effects of fluconazole and reduce side effects. Fluconazole -loaded liposomes was prepared by thin film hydration method using egg lecithin as the main lipid component. This study focuses on preparation of liposomes from egg lecithin used as phospholipid. The encapsulation of liposomes protects the drug degradation, and sustained release. Liposomal formulations enhanced skin penetration, improved drug retention in the epidermis / dermis layers in skin. The preevaluation test such as Calibration curve, FTIR study, Melting point and post-evaluation test pH, Entrapment efficiency and SEM analysis was performed. FL-3 batch was considered as optimized liposomal formulation for topical antifungal therapy of fluconazole.

Keywords : Fungal Infection, Fluconazole, Thin Film Hydration, Liposomes, Egg Lecithin.

References :

  1. Liu P, Chen G, Zhang J. A Review of Liposomes as a Drug Delivery System: Current Status of Approved Products, Regulatory Environments, and Future Perspectives. Molecules. 2022 Feb 17;27(4):1372. doi: 10.3390/molecules27041372. PMID: 35209162; PMCID: PMC8879473.
  2. Mitali Oza, Trusha Patel, Mona Gupta, Dr. Nisha Patel, Sandhya Bodhe, A Comprehensive Review on Liposomes: As Drug Delivery System, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2025, Vol 3, Issue 4, 463-475. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15133054
  3. Agrawal SS, Baliga V, Londhe VY. Liposomal Formulations: A Recent Update. Pharmaceutics. 2024 Dec 30;17(1):36. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17010036. PMID: 39861685; PMCID: PMC11769406.
  4. Budai L, Kaszás N, Gróf P, Lenti K, Maghami K, Antal I, Klebovich I, Petrikovics I, Budai M. Liposomes for topical use: a physico-chemical comparison of vesicles prepared from egg or soy lecithin. Sci Pharm. 2013 Jul 14;81(4):1151-66. doi: 10.3797/scipharm.1305-11. PMID: 24482779; PMCID: PMC3867246.
  5. Spampinato C, Leonardi D. Candida infections, causes, targets, and resistance mechanisms: traditional and alternative antifungal agents. Biomed Res Int. 2013;2013:204237. doi: 10.1155/2013/204237. Epub 2013 Jun 26. PMID: 23878798; PMCID: PMC3708393.
  6. Zhao, F., Li, R., Liu, Y., & Chen, H. (2023). Perspectives on lecithin from egg yolk: Extraction, physicochemical properties, modification, and applications. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 1082671. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1082671
  7. Gajanand Sharma, Kanika Thakur, Nitika Dehal, Akanksha Mahajan, Kaisar Raza, O.P. Katare ;Liposomes: The New Developments in Topical Drug Delivery, Nanomaterials: Evolution and Advancement Towards Therapeutic Drug Delivery (Part I) (2021) 1: 100. https://doi.org/10.2174/9781681087818121010
  8. Bulbake U, Doppalapudi S, Kommineni N, Khan W. Liposomal Formulations in Clinical Use: An Updated    Review. PR amachandran Chelliah, Momna Rubab, Selvakumar Vijayalakshmi, Murugan Karuvelan, Kaliyan Barathikannan, Deog-Hwan Oh,
  9. Snehal Gondkar, Kanchan Gursal, Formulation and Evaluation of Fluconazole Loaded Liposomal Gel for Topical Drug Delivery, Int. J. of Pharm. Sci., 2026, Vol 4, Issue 6, 1780-1795. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20577956
  10. Lalvand, Mahshid & Hashemi, Jamal & Bayat, Mansour. (2021). Effect of fluconazole and terbinafine nanoparticles on the treatment of dermatophytosis induced by Trichophyton mentagrophytes in guinea pig. Iranian Journal of Microbiology. 10.18502/ijm.v13i5.7424.
  11. Popovska, Olga & Klopcevska, Jana & Kavrakovski, Zoran & Rafajlovska, Vesna. (2013). An Overview: Methods for Preparation and Characterization of Liposomes as Drug Delivery Systems. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research. 3. 182-189. aceutics9020012. PMID: 28346375; PMCID: PMC5489929.
  12. Hema, Hema & Jindal, Anu & Shilpa, Shilpa & Bedi, Onkar & Thakur, Shubham & Singh, Thakur Gurjeet & Singh, Amrinder. (2026). QbD based Formulation for Liposomal Combination of AdapaleneClindamycin with Gel Matrix for Enhanced Acne Treatment. International Journal of Drug Delivery Technology. 16. 10.25258/ijddt.16.59s.161.

Liposome have emerged as one of the most promising vesicular drug delivery systems due to their biocompatibility, structural versality, and ability to encapsulate both hydrophilic and lipophilic therapeutic agents. Discovered by Bangham and Horne in 1961, liposomes have since been extensively explored for topical drug delivery, where enhancing dermal penetration while minimizing systemic exposure is a major therapeutic challenge. The liposomal drug delivery system are developed promising and effective drug delivery for antifungal therapy to enhance therapeutic effects of fluconazole and reduce side effects. Fluconazole -loaded liposomes was prepared by thin film hydration method using egg lecithin as the main lipid component. This study focuses on preparation of liposomes from egg lecithin used as phospholipid. The encapsulation of liposomes protects the drug degradation, and sustained release. Liposomal formulations enhanced skin penetration, improved drug retention in the epidermis / dermis layers in skin. The preevaluation test such as Calibration curve, FTIR study, Melting point and post-evaluation test pH, Entrapment efficiency and SEM analysis was performed. FL-3 batch was considered as optimized liposomal formulation for topical antifungal therapy of fluconazole.

Keywords : Fungal Infection, Fluconazole, Thin Film Hydration, Liposomes, Egg Lecithin.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe