⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Depicting Human Rights Abuses in the Batwa Community Through Painting for Empowerment in Southwestern Uganda


Authors : Mashemererwa Mike; Dr. Mike Nandala; Dr. Edward Kamugisha Ssajjabbi

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3swcnm3p

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2u2wxmpz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May672

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The Batwa community of Southwestern Uganda, which was forced off the forests they have inhabited in the early 1990s, have been facing decades of marginalization, forced displacement, and the systematic violation of their human rights (Twinamatsiko, 2017; Nkurunziza, 2020). Voices of Batwa people are still not heard in mainstream education, political and cultural conversations, even with continued advocacy. This article explores the use of painting as a medium of documentation and pedagogical tool as an empowerment. The study is based on a practice-based research project that yielded three series of paintings, each representing a theme: Shadows of the Forest, Beneath the Surface, and Voices in the Soil and shows how creative expression can be used to raise awareness of injustice, challenge stereotypes, and assist in the process of transformative education. The article also claims that painting is a knowledge production method that is easy to access and emotionally compelling to produce knowledge that can be used to spark conversation around indigenous rights and social justice in Uganda.

Keywords : Batwa Community, Human Rights Abuses, Painting, Empowerment, Practice-Based Research, Visual Art, Art Education, Indigenous Peoples, Displacement, Marginalization, Southwestern Uganda, Critical Pedagogy, Social Justice, Visual Storytelling, Cultural Identity, Indigenous Representation, Artistic Advocacy, Decolonial Art, Community Empowerment.

References :

  1. Candy, L., & Edmonds, E. (2018). Practice-based research in the creative arts: Foundations and futures from the front line. Leonardo, 51(1).
  2. Darts, D. (2004). Visual culture jam: Art, pedagogy, and creative resistance. Studies in Art Education, 45(4).
  3. Eisner, E. (2002). The arts and the creation of mind. Yale University Press.
  4. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Continuum.
  5. Hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to transgress: Education as the practice of freedom. Routledge.
  6. Nixon, R. (2013). Slow violence and the environmentalism of the poor. Harvard University Press.
  7. Nkurunziza, S. (2020). Indigenous peoples and land rights in Uganda. Journal of Human Rights in Africa, 7(2),
  8. Okello, M. (2019). Art as political resistance in Uganda: A critical appraisal. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 31(2),
  9. Tumushabe, G., & Musiime, E. (2006). Conservation and livelihoods: Uganda’s experience with the Batwa people in Bwindi Impenetrable and Mgahinga National Parks. ACODE Policy Research Paper No. 17.
  10. Twinamatsiko, M. (2017). Eviction and livelihood struggles of the Batwa in Uganda. African Studies Review, 60(3).

The Batwa community of Southwestern Uganda, which was forced off the forests they have inhabited in the early 1990s, have been facing decades of marginalization, forced displacement, and the systematic violation of their human rights (Twinamatsiko, 2017; Nkurunziza, 2020). Voices of Batwa people are still not heard in mainstream education, political and cultural conversations, even with continued advocacy. This article explores the use of painting as a medium of documentation and pedagogical tool as an empowerment. The study is based on a practice-based research project that yielded three series of paintings, each representing a theme: Shadows of the Forest, Beneath the Surface, and Voices in the Soil and shows how creative expression can be used to raise awareness of injustice, challenge stereotypes, and assist in the process of transformative education. The article also claims that painting is a knowledge production method that is easy to access and emotionally compelling to produce knowledge that can be used to spark conversation around indigenous rights and social justice in Uganda.

Keywords : Batwa Community, Human Rights Abuses, Painting, Empowerment, Practice-Based Research, Visual Art, Art Education, Indigenous Peoples, Displacement, Marginalization, Southwestern Uganda, Critical Pedagogy, Social Justice, Visual Storytelling, Cultural Identity, Indigenous Representation, Artistic Advocacy, Decolonial Art, Community Empowerment.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe