Authors :
Ravishka Ranasinghe; Guhanathan Poravi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2nc7d463
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5h9a8ytn
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV1036
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This research aims at developing a deep
learning model for corn stalk disease detection (for
anthracnose disease) using explainable AI approaches,
Grad-CAM. Based on the CNN deep learning models, the
proposed system is developed. For inputs including
images of corn stalks, the system prepares them,
generates visual descriptions of the layer, and correctly
categorizes the image as being related to a healthy corn
plant or a diseased one. Overall, it plays a part in
enhancing explainability of model predictions to the end
user, especially the uninitiated in the aspect of some level
of understanding. However, the system significantly saves
training time and computational expense by using
transfer learning without a decline in accuracy.
Keywords :
Deep Learning, Grad-CAM, Convolutional Neural Networks, Image Classification, Explainable AI.
References :
- N. Ansori, A. Rachmad, E. Mala, S. Rochman, and Y. Panca Asmara, ‘Corn stalk disease classification using random forest combination of extraction features’, Commun. Math. Biol. Neurosci., 2024, doi: 10.28919/cmbn/8404.
- L. S. Farmer Musings of a Pig, ‘The Importance of Corn’, Latham Hi-Tech Seeds. Accessed: Apr. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.lathamseeds.com/2012/06/the-importance-of-corn/
- T. A. Jackson-Ziems, J. M. Rees, and R. M. Harveson, ‘Common Stalk Rot Diseases of Corn’, 2014.
- K. P. Ferentinos, ‘Deep learning models for plant disease detection and diagnosis’, Comput. Electron. Agric., vol. 145, pp. 311–318, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2018.01.009.
- N. Ahmad, H. M. S. Asif, G. Saleem, M. U. Younus, S. Anwar, and M. R. Anjum, ‘Leaf Image-Based Plant Disease Identification Using Color and Texture Features’, Wirel. Pers. Commun., vol. 121, no. 2, pp. 1139–1168, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-09054-2.
- T. Islam, ‘Plant Disease Detection using CNN Model and Image Processing’, Int. J. Eng. Res., vol. 9, no. 10, Oct. 2020.
- M. Fraiwan, E. Faouri, and N. Khasawneh, ‘Classification of Corn Diseases from Leaf Images Using Deep Transfer Learning’, Plants, vol. 11, no. 20, p. 2668, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.3390/plants11202668.
- M. H. K. Mehedi et al., Plant Leaf Disease Detection using Transfer Learning and Explainable AI. 2022.
- R. R. Selvaraju, M. Cogswell, A. Das, R. Vedantam, D. Parikh, and D. Batra, ‘Grad-CAM: Visual Explanations from Deep Networks via Gradient-Based Localization’, in 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), Oct. 2017, pp. 618–626. doi: 10.1109/ICCV.2017.74.
- S. P. Mohanty, D. P. Hughes, and M. Salathé, ‘Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection’, Front. Plant Sci., vol. 7, Sep. 2016, doi: 10.3389/fpls.2016.01419.
This research aims at developing a deep
learning model for corn stalk disease detection (for
anthracnose disease) using explainable AI approaches,
Grad-CAM. Based on the CNN deep learning models, the
proposed system is developed. For inputs including
images of corn stalks, the system prepares them,
generates visual descriptions of the layer, and correctly
categorizes the image as being related to a healthy corn
plant or a diseased one. Overall, it plays a part in
enhancing explainability of model predictions to the end
user, especially the uninitiated in the aspect of some level
of understanding. However, the system significantly saves
training time and computational expense by using
transfer learning without a decline in accuracy.
Keywords :
Deep Learning, Grad-CAM, Convolutional Neural Networks, Image Classification, Explainable AI.