Authors :
Ahmad Mustapha; Dr. Anupa Sinha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/msa76nkt
Scribd :
https://shorturl.at/XIIQ2
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG395
Abstract :
The cyberfraud techniques emerged as a
significant threat to the banking sector in Nigeria. Bank
customers have been losing their hard-earned funds to
these measures due to a lack of sufficient awareness of the
cyberfraud tactics and preventive measures. There has
been an increased rate of loss recorded annually in the
banking sector due to fraud. The banking sector in
Nigeria recorded a loss to a tune amount of ₦17.6bn in
2023 amount higher than the budget allocation for
education in most states of the country. Social engineering
remains the persistent and predominant technique
fraudsters employ to defraud bank customers in Nigeria.
Phishing, identity theft, login credential theft, ATM card
swap, and skimming are other techniques cybercriminals
employ. This research paper aims to examine and analyze
the modus operandi of these techniques and explore the
strategic preventive measures that can be implemented by
customers to mitigate these risks, such as using advanced
cybersecurity technologies, multi-factor authentication
systems, employee training, as well as regulatory controls.
The paper highlights the significance of a proactive and
adaptive cybersecurity posture, continuous monitoring,
and collaboration with regulatory bodies to enhance the
resilience of the banking sector against cyber threats. The
research focuses more on cyberfrauds targeting bank
customers, and secondary data will be used for research
purposes.
Keywords :
Fraud, cyberfraud, Bank, Social Engineering, Phishing.
References :
- Alhaji, K., & Simon, F. (2018). Fraud Prevention in the Nigerian Banking Industry. IIARD International Journal of Banking and Finance Research, 32.
- Brush, K., & Kobb, M. (2024, January). https://www. techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/cybercrime. Retrieved from www.techtarget.com: https://www. techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/cybercrime
- CBN. (2023). Annual Statistical Bulletin. Central Bank of Nigeria CBN.
- Fortra. (2024, July 26th). Social Engineering Attacks: Common Techniques and How to Prevent Them. Retrieved from https://www.digitaldefense.com: https: //www.digitaldefense.com/blog/social-engineering-attacks-common-techniques-and-how-to-prevent-them/
- Hadnagy, C. (2018). Social Engineering: The Science of Human Hacking . Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Kyrychenko. (2021). Fraud in the banking system of Ukraine: ways to combat taking into account foreign experience. Amazonia Investiga, https://doi.org/10. 34069/AI/2021.45.09.21, 208-220.
- Nairametrics. (2024, April 26). nairametrics.com. Retrieved from nairametrics.com: https://nairametrics. com/2024/05/08/cbn-official-list-of-deposit-money-banks-in-nigeria-as-of-april-2024/#google_vignette
- Nasdaq, & Verafin. (2023). Global Financial Crime Report. USA: Nasdaq, Inc.
- NIBSS. (2023). The Annual Fraud Landscape. Nigeria Inter-banks Settlement System NIBSS.
- Olumayokun, A., Adewumi, A., & Oluseyi, O. D. (2023). Bank Verification Number and Fraud Prevention and Detection in Nigerian Banks. https://www.rsisinternational.org/journals/ijriss/.
- OpenAI. (2024). ChatGPT. Retrieved from https:// chatgpt.com/: https://chatgpt.com/c/1e6e90bc-6467-4a88-ac83-958d49013fc4
- Oxford, U. o. (2024). https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2024 -04-10-world-first-cybercrime-index-ranks-countries-cybercrime-threat-level. Retrieved from https://www. ox.ac.uk/news/2024-04-10-world-first-cybercrime-index-ranks-countries-cybercrime-threat-level: https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2024-04-10-world-first-cybercrime-index-ranks-countries-cybercrime-threat-level
- Wingard, L. (2024). Hitachi Solutions. Retrieved from Global Hitachi Solutions.: https://global.hitachi-solutions.com/blog/fraud-prevention-in-banks/Fraud. 2024. In Merriam-Webster.com.
- Retrieved July 22, 2024, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fraud
The cyberfraud techniques emerged as a
significant threat to the banking sector in Nigeria. Bank
customers have been losing their hard-earned funds to
these measures due to a lack of sufficient awareness of the
cyberfraud tactics and preventive measures. There has
been an increased rate of loss recorded annually in the
banking sector due to fraud. The banking sector in
Nigeria recorded a loss to a tune amount of ₦17.6bn in
2023 amount higher than the budget allocation for
education in most states of the country. Social engineering
remains the persistent and predominant technique
fraudsters employ to defraud bank customers in Nigeria.
Phishing, identity theft, login credential theft, ATM card
swap, and skimming are other techniques cybercriminals
employ. This research paper aims to examine and analyze
the modus operandi of these techniques and explore the
strategic preventive measures that can be implemented by
customers to mitigate these risks, such as using advanced
cybersecurity technologies, multi-factor authentication
systems, employee training, as well as regulatory controls.
The paper highlights the significance of a proactive and
adaptive cybersecurity posture, continuous monitoring,
and collaboration with regulatory bodies to enhance the
resilience of the banking sector against cyber threats. The
research focuses more on cyberfrauds targeting bank
customers, and secondary data will be used for research
purposes.
Keywords :
Fraud, cyberfraud, Bank, Social Engineering, Phishing.