Authors :
Adebayo, Adeyinka Victor; Opaleye, Emmanuel Taiwo; Oladejo, Ismaheel Oyeyemi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ykvh82ec
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/v6ckbppw
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2443
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This paper explores the current state and
future potential of Energy Efficiency and Demand Side
Management (EEDSM) in South Africa. With a heavy
reliance on coal for electricity generation, South Africa
faces significant environmental and sustainability
challenges. Integrating renewable energy sources like
wind, water, and solar (WWS) is crucial for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring energy security.
The study highlights the importance of demand-side
management in optimising energy consumption and
mitigating peak demand pressures. The South African
government has implemented various policies and
regulatory frameworks to promote EEDSM, focusing on
reducing energy consumption through technological
innovations and strategic planning. Models such as the
Five-Stage Model for Computer Technology Integration,
the E-Capacity Model, and the Systemic Planning Model
for ICT Integration provide structured approaches to
integrating advanced technologies and practices into
energy systems. The research includes a comprehensive
analysis of South Africa's current energy mix,
predominantly coal and nuclear, and projects a shift
towards a diversified portfolio dominated by renewable
sources by 2050. This transition is expected to create
substantial employment opportunities and enhance
energy efficiency. Case studies and success stories from
both the public and private sectors underscore the
economic and environmental benefits of EEDSM
initiatives. South Africa can significantly improve its
energy efficiency and sustainability by leveraging
innovative energy technologies, such as smart grids and
smart metering. The findings emphasise the need for
continued investment in renewable energy and demand-
side management to achieve a more resilient and efficient
energy sector.
Keywords :
Energy Efficiency, Demand Side Management, Renewable Energy, South Africa, Smart Grids, Energy Policy, Sustainability.
References :
- Capillo, A., De Santis, E., Massimo Frattale Mascioli, F., & Rizzi, A. (2024). An Online Hierarchical Energy Management System for Energy Communities, Complying with the Current Technical Legislation Framework. [PDF]
- Sameer Hoosain, M., Sena Paul, B., Doorsamy, W., & Ramakrishna, S. (2023). Comparing South Africa’s Sustainability and Circular Economic Roadmap to The Rest of the World. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Michael Smarte Anekwe, I., Okiemute Akpasi, S., Mzwandile Mkhize, M., Zhou, H., Tawanda Moyo, R., & Gaza, L. (2024). Renewable energy investments in South Africa: Potentials and challenges for a sustainable transition - a review. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Harun, M. (2020). Pursuing More Sustainable Energy Consumption by Analyzing Sectoral Direct and Indirect Energy Use in Malaysia: An Input-Output Analysis. [PDF]
- Ayobamiji Awosusi, A., Kutlay, K., Altuntaş, M., Khodjiev, B., Bonah Agyekum, E., Shouran, M., Elgbaily, M., & Kamel, S. (2022). A Roadmap toward Achieving Sustainable Environment: Evaluating the Impact of Technological Innovation and Globalization on Load Capacity Factor. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Hörsch, J. & Calitz, J. (2017). PyPSA-ZA: Investment and operation co-optimising integrating wind and solar in South Africa at high spatial and temporal detail. [PDF]
- Kirli, D., Hampp, J., van Greevenboek, K., Grant, R., Mahmood, M., Parzen, M., & Kiprakis, A. (2021). PyPSA meets Africa: Developing an open-source electricity network model of the African continent. [PDF]
- Mazwi Mchunu, N., Okechukwu Onatu, G., & Gumbo, T. (2023). The impact of Electricity Blackouts and poor infrastructure on the livelihood of residents and the local economy of City of Johannesburg, South Africa. [PDF]
- Salahuddin, M., Gow, J., Idris Ali, M., Rahat Hossain, M., Shaheen Al-Azami, K., Akbar, D., & Gedikli, A. (2019). Urbanization-globalization-CO(2) emissions nexus revisited: empirical evidence from South Africa. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Di Foggia, G. (2020). Effectiveness of energy efficiency certificates as drivers for industrial energy efficiency projects. osf.io
- Chukwudi Udeagha, M. & Christoffel Breitenbach, M. (2023). Revisiting the nexus between fiscal decentralization and CO(2) emissions in South Africa: fresh policy insights. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Strielkowski, W., Gorina, L., Korneeva, E., & Kovaleva, O. (2023). Energy-saving technologies and energy efficiency in the post-pandemic world. [PDF]
- Chen, Z., Moradi Amani, A., Yu, X., & Jalili, M. (2023). Control and Optimisation of Power Grids Using Smart Meter Data: A Review. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Battista Gaggero, G., Marchese, M., Moheddine, A., & Patrone, F. (2021). A Possible Smart Metering System Evolution for Rural and Remote Areas Employing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Internet of Things in Smart Grids. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Ringel, M., Laidi, R., & Djenouri, D. (2019). Multiple Benefits through Smart Home Energy Management Solutions -- A Simulation-Based Case Study of a Single-Family House in Algeria and Germany. [PDF]
- Malinauskaite, J., Jouhara, H., Egilegor, B., Al-Mansour, F., Ahmad, L., & Pusnik, M. (2020). Energy efficiency in the industrial sector in the EU, Slovenia, and Spain. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Gordić, D., Babić, M., Jelić, D., Konćalović, D., & Vukašinović, V. (2014). Integrating Energy and Environmental Management in the Wood Furniture Industry. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This paper explores the current state and
future potential of Energy Efficiency and Demand Side
Management (EEDSM) in South Africa. With a heavy
reliance on coal for electricity generation, South Africa
faces significant environmental and sustainability
challenges. Integrating renewable energy sources like
wind, water, and solar (WWS) is crucial for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions and ensuring energy security.
The study highlights the importance of demand-side
management in optimising energy consumption and
mitigating peak demand pressures. The South African
government has implemented various policies and
regulatory frameworks to promote EEDSM, focusing on
reducing energy consumption through technological
innovations and strategic planning. Models such as the
Five-Stage Model for Computer Technology Integration,
the E-Capacity Model, and the Systemic Planning Model
for ICT Integration provide structured approaches to
integrating advanced technologies and practices into
energy systems. The research includes a comprehensive
analysis of South Africa's current energy mix,
predominantly coal and nuclear, and projects a shift
towards a diversified portfolio dominated by renewable
sources by 2050. This transition is expected to create
substantial employment opportunities and enhance
energy efficiency. Case studies and success stories from
both the public and private sectors underscore the
economic and environmental benefits of EEDSM
initiatives. South Africa can significantly improve its
energy efficiency and sustainability by leveraging
innovative energy technologies, such as smart grids and
smart metering. The findings emphasise the need for
continued investment in renewable energy and demand-
side management to achieve a more resilient and efficient
energy sector.
Keywords :
Energy Efficiency, Demand Side Management, Renewable Energy, South Africa, Smart Grids, Energy Policy, Sustainability.