⚠ Official Notice: www.ijisrt.com is the official website of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) Journal for research paper submission and publication. Please beware of fake or duplicate websites using the IJISRT name.



Current Significance of English in Indian Education and Analysis on the Capability of Artificial Intelligence to Replace the Linguistic Medium


Authors : M. Nakulan

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2u5tyykx

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4xk4fmv2

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1202

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study examines the evolving status of English within India’s education sector, highlighting its historical significance, current trajectory, and projected influence on national development. English has long functioned as both a medium of instruction and a tool for upward mobility, shaping access to higher education, employment opportunities, and India’s global economic integration. By analysing statistical data and performing required data regression, the research evaluates the extent to which English proficiency contributes to educational advancement and economic growth, while also considering whether its dominance is inevitable in the Indian context. In parallel, the study investigates the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping linguistic practices in education. With the rapid advancement of AI-driven translation systems, adaptive learning platforms, and natural language technologies, questions arise regarding the capacity of AI to reduce reliance on English as the primary medium of communication. The research assesses both the technical feasibility and socio-cultural implications of such a shift, exploring how AI adoption could influence educational accessibility, cultural identity, and economic opportunities. Ultimately, the study offers evidence-based predictions on the future interplay between English and AI in India’s education system, situating these findings within broader debates on globalization, technological disruption, and linguistic diversity.

Keywords : Linguistic Medium, Percentage Enrolment Ratio, English Proficiency, Natural Language Processing Domain (NLP Domain), Low-Resource Languages, Digital Empowerment.

References :

  1. British Council. (2015). Increase in student enrolments in English medium schools in India, opportunities and insights. https://opportunities-insight.britishcouncil.org/short-articles/news/increase-student-enrolments-english-medium-schools-india
  2. Nagarajan, R. (2015, September 27). Number of children studying in English doubles in 5 years. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Number-of-children-studying-in-English-doubles-in-5-years/articleshow/49131447.cms
  3. Ministry of Education, Government of India. (2020). Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2019-2020 booklet. https://dashboard.udiseplus.gov.in/udiseplus-archive/assets/images/pdf/UDISE+2019_20_Booklet.pdf
  4. Nagarajan, R. (2021, April 20). 26% of schoolkids in English medium, nearly 60% in Delhi. The Times of India.
  5. Pradhan, J. S., et al. (n.d.). History of education in India. Fakir Mohan University.
  6. Chasie, C. (2026). The history of Nagaland reflected in its literature. Kohima Education Trust. https://www.kohimaeducationaltrust.net/resource-material/articles/the-history-of-nagaland-reflected-in-its-literature
  7. Fuchs, R., et al. (2024). The role of English in the linguistic ecology of Northeast India. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385661752_The_role_of_English_in_the_linguistic_ecology_of_Northeast_India
  8. Signum International AG. (2024). EF English Proficiency Index (2024): EF EPI fact sheet India. https://www.ef.com/assetscdn/WIBIwq6RdJvcD9bc8RMd/cefcom-epi-site/fact-sheets/2024/ef-epi-fact-sheet-india-english.pdf
  9. Stats of India. (2011). What percentage of people can speak English in every state of India? [Post]. X. https://x.com/ischools/status/
  10. Mukherjee, S., et al. (2026). Human Developmental Index (HDI) of Indian states: 2022-23 (Working Paper No. 442). National Institute of Public Finance and Policy. https://nipfp.org.in/media/documents/WP_442_2026_4cB6QdD.pdf
  11. Mehta, A. C. (2026). School education in Rajasthan: Where do we stand? A comprehensive analysis based on UDISE+ data: 2021-22 to 2024-25. Education For All India. https://educationforallinindia.com/school-education-in-rajasthan-where-do-we-stand-a-comprehensive-analysis-based-on-udise-data-2021-22-to-2024-25/
  12. Factly. (2015). Indians settled abroad – Top 10 countries [Infographic]. https://factly.in/indians-settled-abroad-top-10-countries-infographic/
  13. AJ. (2024). Globalization and the Indian economy: Impact, challenges & future outlook. ClearTax. https://cleartax.in/s/globalisation-and-indian-economy
  14. The Official Languages Act, 1963. Department of Official Language, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/official-languages-act-1963
  15. Article 348, Constitution of India. Constitution of India Archive. https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-348-language-to-be-used-in-the-supreme-court-and-in-the-high-courts-and-for-acts-bills-etc/
  16. Li, Y., et al. (2022). Does English proficiency support the economic development of non-English-speaking countries? The case of Asia. International Journal of Educational Development, 92. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738059322000736
  17. Elite Asia. (2026). AI translation accuracy rate in 2026: What businesses need to know. https://www.eliteasia.co/ai-translation-accuracy-rate-in-2026/
  18. Cheng, X., et al. (2024). SCALE: Synergized collaboration of asymmetric language translation engines. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.941.pdf
  19. Wikipedia contributors. (2026). Bhashini. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopaedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhashini

20. Times of India. (2023, December 18). ‘This is a new beginning’: AI translation tool Bhashini used during PM Modi’s speech in Varanasi. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/this-is-a-new-beginning-ai-translation-tool-bhashini-used-during-pm-modis-speech-in-varanasi/articleshow/106066973.cms

This study examines the evolving status of English within India’s education sector, highlighting its historical significance, current trajectory, and projected influence on national development. English has long functioned as both a medium of instruction and a tool for upward mobility, shaping access to higher education, employment opportunities, and India’s global economic integration. By analysing statistical data and performing required data regression, the research evaluates the extent to which English proficiency contributes to educational advancement and economic growth, while also considering whether its dominance is inevitable in the Indian context. In parallel, the study investigates the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping linguistic practices in education. With the rapid advancement of AI-driven translation systems, adaptive learning platforms, and natural language technologies, questions arise regarding the capacity of AI to reduce reliance on English as the primary medium of communication. The research assesses both the technical feasibility and socio-cultural implications of such a shift, exploring how AI adoption could influence educational accessibility, cultural identity, and economic opportunities. Ultimately, the study offers evidence-based predictions on the future interplay between English and AI in India’s education system, situating these findings within broader debates on globalization, technological disruption, and linguistic diversity.

Keywords : Linguistic Medium, Percentage Enrolment Ratio, English Proficiency, Natural Language Processing Domain (NLP Domain), Low-Resource Languages, Digital Empowerment.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - August - 2026

SUBMIT YOUR PAPER CALL FOR PAPERS
Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe