Authors :
M. Nakulan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2u5tyykx
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4xk4fmv2
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jul1202
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study examines the evolving status of English within India’s education sector, highlighting its historical
significance, current trajectory, and projected influence on national development. English has long functioned as both a
medium of instruction and a tool for upward mobility, shaping access to higher education, employment opportunities, and
India’s global economic integration. By analysing statistical data and performing required data regression, the research
evaluates the extent to which English proficiency contributes to educational advancement and economic growth, while also
considering whether its dominance is inevitable in the Indian context.
In parallel, the study investigates the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping linguistic practices in
education. With the rapid advancement of AI-driven translation systems, adaptive learning platforms, and natural language
technologies, questions arise regarding the capacity of AI to reduce reliance on English as the primary medium of
communication. The research assesses both the technical feasibility and socio-cultural implications of such a shift, exploring
how AI adoption could influence educational accessibility, cultural identity, and economic opportunities. Ultimately, the
study offers evidence-based predictions on the future interplay between English and AI in India’s education system, situating
these findings within broader debates on globalization, technological disruption, and linguistic diversity.
Keywords :
Linguistic Medium, Percentage Enrolment Ratio, English Proficiency, Natural Language Processing Domain (NLP Domain), Low-Resource Languages, Digital Empowerment.
References :
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- Nagarajan, R. (2015, September 27). Number of children studying in English doubles in 5 years. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Number-of-children-studying-in-English-doubles-in-5-years/articleshow/49131447.cms
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- Nagarajan, R. (2021, April 20). 26% of schoolkids in English medium, nearly 60% in Delhi. The Times of India.
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- Stats of India. (2011). What percentage of people can speak English in every state of India? [Post]. X. https://x.com/ischools/status/
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- Mehta, A. C. (2026). School education in Rajasthan: Where do we stand? A comprehensive analysis based on UDISE+ data: 2021-22 to 2024-25. Education For All India. https://educationforallinindia.com/school-education-in-rajasthan-where-do-we-stand-a-comprehensive-analysis-based-on-udise-data-2021-22-to-2024-25/
- Factly. (2015). Indians settled abroad – Top 10 countries [Infographic]. https://factly.in/indians-settled-abroad-top-10-countries-infographic/
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- The Official Languages Act, 1963. Department of Official Language, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. https://rajbhasha.gov.in/en/official-languages-act-1963
- Article 348, Constitution of India. Constitution of India Archive. https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/article-348-language-to-be-used-in-the-supreme-court-and-in-the-high-courts-and-for-acts-bills-etc/
- Li, Y., et al. (2022). Does English proficiency support the economic development of non-English-speaking countries? The case of Asia. International Journal of Educational Development, 92. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0738059322000736
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- Cheng, X., et al. (2024). SCALE: Synergized collaboration of asymmetric language translation engines. Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL). https://aclanthology.org/2024.findings-acl.941.pdf
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20. Times of India. (2023, December 18). ‘This is a new beginning’: AI translation tool Bhashini used during PM Modi’s speech in Varanasi. The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/this-is-a-new-beginning-ai-translation-tool-bhashini-used-during-pm-modis-speech-in-varanasi/articleshow/106066973.cms
This study examines the evolving status of English within India’s education sector, highlighting its historical
significance, current trajectory, and projected influence on national development. English has long functioned as both a
medium of instruction and a tool for upward mobility, shaping access to higher education, employment opportunities, and
India’s global economic integration. By analysing statistical data and performing required data regression, the research
evaluates the extent to which English proficiency contributes to educational advancement and economic growth, while also
considering whether its dominance is inevitable in the Indian context.
In parallel, the study investigates the potential role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in reshaping linguistic practices in
education. With the rapid advancement of AI-driven translation systems, adaptive learning platforms, and natural language
technologies, questions arise regarding the capacity of AI to reduce reliance on English as the primary medium of
communication. The research assesses both the technical feasibility and socio-cultural implications of such a shift, exploring
how AI adoption could influence educational accessibility, cultural identity, and economic opportunities. Ultimately, the
study offers evidence-based predictions on the future interplay between English and AI in India’s education system, situating
these findings within broader debates on globalization, technological disruption, and linguistic diversity.
Keywords :
Linguistic Medium, Percentage Enrolment Ratio, English Proficiency, Natural Language Processing Domain (NLP Domain), Low-Resource Languages, Digital Empowerment.