Authors :
Edmund Kofi Yeboah; Joseph Kobi; Daniel Duah; Benjamin Yaw Kokroko
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4jcsrwc6
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/y4tuetcd
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan590
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This paper examines how cryptocurrencies can be incorporated to the corporate investment portfolio and how the
risk management strategies can be implemented to make the cryptocurrencies usage a success. The sheer volatility and
uncertainty that have been seen in the cryptocurrency markets pose great threats to management of corporate treasury and
institutional investment. By thoroughly examining the processes of portfolio construction, risk measurement models, and
the protective resources, the research gives recommendations to corporations thinking about using cryptocurrencies. The
study compares passive and active investment style whereby the performance benchmarking is considered in a variety of
market regimes such as crash periods, flat markets, bullistic market and bearish market trends. The research has revealed
that the traditional diversification gains are narrow in the cryptocurrency market, and altcoins do not offer significant risk
mitigation as compared to Bitcoin. Nevertheless, predictability through momentum facilitates effective downside protection
tactical allocation strategies which retain the upside participation strategies. The paper puts forward an Optimal NAV
Protect strategy, which is a combination of minimum-variance allocation and momentum-driven tactical exposure, and has
a better performance based on risk adjustment in different market environments. The practise provides corporations with
a viable model of cryptocurrency integration that is compensatory in its return targets and institutional risk limitations. The
analysis adds to the knowledge of the cryptocurrency portfolio dynamics, its risk management and consideration of
implementation with corporate investors that operate within this new asset class.
Keywords :
Cryptocurrency Integration, Corporate Portfolios, Risk Management, Portfolio Optimization, Bitcoin Allocation, Volatility Management, Institutional Investment, Tactical Asset Allocation, Corporate Treasury, Digital Assets.
References :
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- Gkillas, K., & Longin, F. (2025). Managing cryptocurrency risk exposures in equity portfolios: Evidence from high-frequency data. Finance Research Letters, 71, Article 106147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.106147
- Russell Investments. (2022). Cryptocurrency and investor portfolios: Is an allocation justified?
- Anson, M., Fabozzi, F. J., & Jones, F. J. (2022). The role of cryptocurrencies in investor portfolios: A review and new evidence. The Journal of Alternative Investments, 24(4), 8-22. https://doi.org/10.3905/jai.2022.1.171
- Campbell, K. L., Diffley, J., Flanagan, B., Morelli, K., O'Neil, B., & Sideco, F. (2023). Risk translation: How cryptocurrency impacts company risk, beta and returns. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 7(2), 117-136. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcms-02-2023-0003
- Financial Crime Academy. (2025). Cryptocurrency risk management: A comprehensive guide to effective risk management. https://financialcrimeacademy.org/cryptocurrency-risk-management/
- IEEE. (2024). Risk management in cryptocurrencies: A portfolio perspective. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency, 1-8. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11051470
- Corbet, S., Lucey, B., Urquhart, A., & Yarovaya, L. (2019). Cryptocurrencies as a financial asset: A systematic analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 62, 182-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.09.003
- Liu, W. (2019). Portfolio diversification across cryptocurrencies. Finance Research Letters, 29, 200-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2018.07.010
- Platanakis, E., & Urquhart, A. (2020). Should investors include Bitcoin in their portfolios? A portfolio theory approach. The British Accounting Review, 52(4), Article 100837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2019.100837
- Guesmi, K., Saadi, S., Abid, I., & Ftiti, Z. (2019). Portfolio diversification with virtual currency: Evidence from bitcoin. International Review of Financial Analysis, 63, 431-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2018.03.004
- Urquhart, A., & Zhang, H. (2019). Is Bitcoin a hedge or safe haven for currencies? An intraday analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 63, 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2019.02.009
- Dyhrberg, A. H. (2016). Bitcoin, gold and the dollar–A GARCH volatility analysis. Finance Research Letters, 16, 85-92.
- Goodell, J. W., & Goutte, S. (2021). Co-movement of COVID-19 and Bitcoin: Evidence from wavelet coherence analysis. Finance Research Letters, 38, Article 101625. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101625
- Liu, Y., Tsyvinski, A., & Wu, X. (2022). Common risk factors in cryptocurrency. The Journal of Finance, 77(2), 1133-1177. https://doi.org/10.1111/jofi.13119
- Katsiampa, P. (2017). Volatility estimation for Bitcoin: A comparison of GARCH models. Economics Letters, 158, 3-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.06.023
- Borri, N. (2019). Conditional tail-risk in cryptocurrency markets. Journal of Empirical Finance, 50, 1-19.
- Platanakis, E., Sutcliffe, C., & Urquhart, A. (2018). Optimal vs naïve diversification in cryptocurrencies. Economics Letters, 171, 93-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.07.020
- Corbet, S., Meegan, A., Larkin, C., Lucey, B., & Yarovaya, L. (2018). Exploring the dynamic relationships between cryptocurrencies and other financial assets. Economics Letters, 165, 28-34.
- Fang, L., Bouri, E., Gupta, R., & Roubaud, D. (2019). Does global economic uncertainty matter for the volatility and hedging effectiveness of Bitcoin? International Review of Financial Analysis, 61, 29-36.
- Deloitte. (2022). Institutional adoption of cryptocurrency: Considerations for investment portfolios. Deloitte Global.
- PwC. (2023). Crypto asset management and risk strategies. PricewaterhouseCoopers. https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/financial-services/pdf/crypto-asset-management-risk.pdf
- KPMG. (2024). Institutional cryptocurrency investing: Risk management framework. KPMG International.
This paper examines how cryptocurrencies can be incorporated to the corporate investment portfolio and how the
risk management strategies can be implemented to make the cryptocurrencies usage a success. The sheer volatility and
uncertainty that have been seen in the cryptocurrency markets pose great threats to management of corporate treasury and
institutional investment. By thoroughly examining the processes of portfolio construction, risk measurement models, and
the protective resources, the research gives recommendations to corporations thinking about using cryptocurrencies. The
study compares passive and active investment style whereby the performance benchmarking is considered in a variety of
market regimes such as crash periods, flat markets, bullistic market and bearish market trends. The research has revealed
that the traditional diversification gains are narrow in the cryptocurrency market, and altcoins do not offer significant risk
mitigation as compared to Bitcoin. Nevertheless, predictability through momentum facilitates effective downside protection
tactical allocation strategies which retain the upside participation strategies. The paper puts forward an Optimal NAV
Protect strategy, which is a combination of minimum-variance allocation and momentum-driven tactical exposure, and has
a better performance based on risk adjustment in different market environments. The practise provides corporations with
a viable model of cryptocurrency integration that is compensatory in its return targets and institutional risk limitations. The
analysis adds to the knowledge of the cryptocurrency portfolio dynamics, its risk management and consideration of
implementation with corporate investors that operate within this new asset class.
Keywords :
Cryptocurrency Integration, Corporate Portfolios, Risk Management, Portfolio Optimization, Bitcoin Allocation, Volatility Management, Institutional Investment, Tactical Asset Allocation, Corporate Treasury, Digital Assets.