Authors :
Anjanette R. Layug; Dr. Warren G. Moyao
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/huc2ytpj
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc4dkyd6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2255
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly
impacted various aspects of our society, and criminal
activity is no exception. This study investigates how crime
dynamics shifted in Bataan Province, Philippines, during
the pandemic. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative
approach, the researchers analyzed data from the Bataan
Provincial Police Office for a three-year period. While the
total number of recorded crimes rose in 2021, it declined
in 2022. However, significant fluctuations and persistent
high rates were observed across specific crime categories.
Temporal analysis of "Crime Clock" statistics revealed
changes in reported crimes throughout different time
periods, indicating potential shifts in criminal behavior. A
comparison of Municipal Police Stations (MPS) data
revealed varying trends, suggesting the potential
effectiveness of existing strategies in some areas. Notably,
some MPSs showcased a decline in crime. Overall, this
research highlights the dynamic nature of criminal
activity during the pandemic. The study demonstrates the
importance of ongoing crime surveillance and
collaborative efforts between law enforcement and the
community to ensure public safety in Bataan Province.
Keywords :
Covid-19, Crime Pattern, Crime Trends, Focus Crimes, Crime Clock.
References :
- Amato, P., & Knowles, J. R. (2020). Child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 105353. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10011920/
- Andromachi Tseloni, et al. (2021). "The Impact of COVID-19 on Crime in England and Wales: Did Lockdown Work?"
- Anthony A. Braga, et al. (2021). "COVID-19 and Crime: Effects of Stay-at-Home Orders on Domestic Violence"
- Ashby MPJ. (2020). Initial evidence on the relationship between the coronavirus pandemic and crime in the United States. doi: 10.1186/s40163-020-00117-6.
- Brantingham, P. J., & Brantingham, P. E. (1973). Environmental Criminology. SAGE Publications.
- Campana, et al. (2020). "COVID-19 and the Crime Rate: A Disaggregated Analysis
- Clarke, R. V. (1995). Situational crime prevention: Successful case studies. Haringey Borough Council.
- Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 881-897. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=1226003
- Eisner,et. al, 2021, A global analysis of the impact of COVID-19 stay-at-home restrictions on crime
- Felson, 2020, Routine activity effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on burglary in Detroit. doi: 10.1186/s40163-020-00120
- Goldstein, H. (1990). Problem-oriented policing. McGraw-Hill.
- Marquez, C., 2020, As pandemic led to crime decline, it also gave rise to abuses
- Merton, R. K. (1938). Social structure and anomie. American Sociological Review, 3(5), 672-682. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/toc/ajs/1949/55/3
- Miyar, et.al, 2024, Shift in property crime patterns during the Covi19 pandemic in Mexico
- Mowen TJ., 2021, Global crime trends during COVID-19. doi: 10.1038/s41562-021-01151-3
- Nivette, A. E. et al. Nat. Hum. Behav. (2021). doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01139-z
- Philip M. Napoli, 2020, Crime and Contagion: The Impact of a Pandemic on Criminal Behavior"
- Raman K. Bhandari, et al., 2021, The Impact of COVID-19 on Domestic Violence: A Rapid Review and Meta-analysis
- Ratcliffe, J. (2015). Smart policing: What does it mean?. Police Quarterly, 18(3), 563-591.
- Regalado, J. , Timmer, A. , & Jawaid, A. (2022), Crime and deviance during the COVID‐19 pandemic
- Shaw, C. R., & McKay, H. D. (1942). Juvenile delinquency and urban areas. University of Chicago Press.
- Tainá Jansen Pinto, et al., 2021, "Crime in the Time of COVID-19: A Preliminary Analysis of the Effects of the Pandemic on Crime Patterns in Brazilian Cities"
- Thomas J. Holt, et al., 2023, "COVID-19 and Crime: A Longitudinal Examination of the Early and Mid-Pandemic Periods"
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly
impacted various aspects of our society, and criminal
activity is no exception. This study investigates how crime
dynamics shifted in Bataan Province, Philippines, during
the pandemic. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative
approach, the researchers analyzed data from the Bataan
Provincial Police Office for a three-year period. While the
total number of recorded crimes rose in 2021, it declined
in 2022. However, significant fluctuations and persistent
high rates were observed across specific crime categories.
Temporal analysis of "Crime Clock" statistics revealed
changes in reported crimes throughout different time
periods, indicating potential shifts in criminal behavior. A
comparison of Municipal Police Stations (MPS) data
revealed varying trends, suggesting the potential
effectiveness of existing strategies in some areas. Notably,
some MPSs showcased a decline in crime. Overall, this
research highlights the dynamic nature of criminal
activity during the pandemic. The study demonstrates the
importance of ongoing crime surveillance and
collaborative efforts between law enforcement and the
community to ensure public safety in Bataan Province.
Keywords :
Covid-19, Crime Pattern, Crime Trends, Focus Crimes, Crime Clock.