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Crassula ovata: An Updated Review of its Ethanomedicinal Applications, Phytochemical Profile, and Pharmacological Potential


Authors : Priyam Sharma; Vineet Kumar Singh; Pushpendra Kannojia

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3t5y5y9v

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/yc4kf263

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1943

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The genus Crassula (family Crassulaceae) contains about 150-200 species of succulent plants that are mainly found in southern Africa, but are also well represented in Europe, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand. Although probably cultivated most famously as houseplants these species have a long history of traditional medicine use by indigenous African peoples and in Asian herbal medicine, where they have been used to treat gastrointestinal illness, epilepsy, diabetes, wounds, skin burns, inflammation, and infections. This review is a comprehensive synthesis of the existing information on the phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, toxicological profile, and future therapeutic potential of the genus Crassula. Phytochemical studies have shown a wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites, such as phenolic acids (gallic, caffeic, ferulic, chlorogenic acids), flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringenin, catechin), terpenoids, phytosterols (-sitosterol), C-glucosides (ber Pharmacological studies have validated many traditional uses, demonstrating .

Keywords : Crassula; Crassulaceae; Phytochemistry; Pharmacology; Bergenin; Traditional Medicine; Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Antidiabetic; Anticancer; Hepatoprotective; Crassula ovata; Jade Plant

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The genus Crassula (family Crassulaceae) contains about 150-200 species of succulent plants that are mainly found in southern Africa, but are also well represented in Europe, the Americas, Australia and New Zealand. Although probably cultivated most famously as houseplants these species have a long history of traditional medicine use by indigenous African peoples and in Asian herbal medicine, where they have been used to treat gastrointestinal illness, epilepsy, diabetes, wounds, skin burns, inflammation, and infections. This review is a comprehensive synthesis of the existing information on the phytochemical composition, pharmacological activities, toxicological profile, and future therapeutic potential of the genus Crassula. Phytochemical studies have shown a wide range of bioactive secondary metabolites, such as phenolic acids (gallic, caffeic, ferulic, chlorogenic acids), flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, naringenin, catechin), terpenoids, phytosterols (-sitosterol), C-glucosides (ber Pharmacological studies have validated many traditional uses, demonstrating .

Keywords : Crassula; Crassulaceae; Phytochemistry; Pharmacology; Bergenin; Traditional Medicine; Antimicrobial; Antioxidant; Antidiabetic; Anticancer; Hepatoprotective; Crassula ovata; Jade Plant

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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