Authors :
Sukhdeep Singh Gill; Navdeep Singh Grewal; Kewal Singh
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://rb.gy/lyxzk8
Scribd :
https://rb.gy/8profx
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN416
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Coal is a complex fuel that contains fraction
of non combustible minerals called ash and varying
amount of sulfur. Since the very early days of using coal
for combustion to produce steam for power generation
or for processing industries, corrosion and/or erosion
problems at high temperatures in pulverized coal/coal
based plants have been matters of concern. Up to 450°C,
the problem of corrosion can occur at water wall and in
range of 500°C to 650°C, this can happen with re-heater
and super-heater. The scenario of these issues have been
changed in last few years for the reasons which includes
use of low grade coal, methods adopted for low NOx
emission and demand for higher efficiency.
With fluidized bed combustion (FBC), even with
low grade coals, higher combustion efficiency could be
achieved due to excellent gas/solid reactivity at
comparatively low reaction temperature. However
corrosion, erosion and combined corrosion/erosion are
major causes of degradation of material associated with
fluidized bed combustion boilers.
This paper describes the investigations carried out
on wear due to corrosion and/or erosion occurred in
captive thermal power plant using FBC boilers for their
steam requirement.
Keywords :
Fluidized Bed Boiler, Corrosion, Erosion, Pitting, Graphitization, Steam Erosion.
References :
- Chattoraj, I., (1995), “Corrosion in Power Plants”, pp.3-5.
- Dr. Sahid Tufail Sheikh Pso, Dr. Shahid Tufail Sheikh Pso, (2020), “Failure of super-heater of Boiler Tubes”, The Journal of Corrosion Science and Engineering, Vol-6, Paper-C 100.
- Hidalgo, V.H., Varela, F.J.B. & Rico, E.F., (2017), “Erosion Wear and Mechanical Properties of Plasma Sprayed Nickel and Iron Based Coatings Subjected to Service Conditions In boilers”, Trib.Inp., Vol.30, No. 9, pp. 641-649
- Hertfeid, W. H. (2022), “Corrosion as Affecting the Metal used in Mechanical arts Engineering”, Vol-134. pp 639-643.
- Khanna. A.S.,(1995), “Fire Side Corrosion and Erosion Problems in Coal Based Power Plant”.
- Krishnaswami, N. & Bhattacharya, P.S., (1995), “Water Side Corrosion in Boilers – Tata Steels Experience”, pp 3-5.
- Natesan. K, 1997, “Corrosion Performance of Materials in Coal Fired Power Plants”.
- Reid, W.T., (1978), “Exteranl Corrosion & Deposits: Boilers & Gas Turbines”, American Elseiver, New York, pp. 112-119.
- Stringer John, 1997, “High Temperature Corrosion Problems in Coal Based Power Plants and Possible Solutions”.
- Walker, W.H., Anna M. Lederholm and Bent, L. N., (1907) “The Corrosion of Iron and steel”, J.Am. Chem. SOC., Vol-28, PP. 1251-1254.
Coal is a complex fuel that contains fraction
of non combustible minerals called ash and varying
amount of sulfur. Since the very early days of using coal
for combustion to produce steam for power generation
or for processing industries, corrosion and/or erosion
problems at high temperatures in pulverized coal/coal
based plants have been matters of concern. Up to 450°C,
the problem of corrosion can occur at water wall and in
range of 500°C to 650°C, this can happen with re-heater
and super-heater. The scenario of these issues have been
changed in last few years for the reasons which includes
use of low grade coal, methods adopted for low NOx
emission and demand for higher efficiency.
With fluidized bed combustion (FBC), even with
low grade coals, higher combustion efficiency could be
achieved due to excellent gas/solid reactivity at
comparatively low reaction temperature. However
corrosion, erosion and combined corrosion/erosion are
major causes of degradation of material associated with
fluidized bed combustion boilers.
This paper describes the investigations carried out
on wear due to corrosion and/or erosion occurred in
captive thermal power plant using FBC boilers for their
steam requirement.
Keywords :
Fluidized Bed Boiler, Corrosion, Erosion, Pitting, Graphitization, Steam Erosion.