Authors :
Alegra Rifani Masharto; Bastian Lubis; Sinta Irina
Volume/Issue :
Volume 7 - 2022, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3IIfn9N
Scribd :
https://bit.ly/3MQPpTk
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641506
Abstract :
The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a special
unit for treating life-threatening patients, follow-up, and
life support are maintained. Patients taken care of in the
emergency department ICU (EDICU) had a higher death
rate of 75.4% than in the general ICU of 20.4% (P <
0.001). ICU mortality had no significant difference (P=
0.54) between women (24.4%) and men (21.1%).
However, women have a 30 day mortality rate that is
higher than men (44.9% vs. 30.5%; P= 0.02). The
mortality rates of patients in the ICU have been reported
to vary in the literature study, between 20.5% and 43%,
with the most common cause of death are sepsis, cardiac
and pulmonary arrest, pneumonia, and arrhythmias.
Methods: This research is analytical in nature with
retrospective research methods with secondary data
sources obtained from ICU medical records at the HAM
Hospital for the period January 2021 - September 2021
Results:In the relationship between gender and the
mortality of patients in the ICU from 100 patients
studied, 13 female patients and 22 male patients died less
than 48 hours, and patients who died in more than 48
hours consisted of 29 women and 36 males (p: 0.470). The
relationship between causal diagnosis and mortality rate
from 100 patients in the ICU was found that metabolic
causes were the most common diagnosis, namely 12
people who died more than equal to 48 hours and 11
people who died less than 48 hours. Diagnosis of
neurological causes was in second place, namely 17
people who died more than 48 hours and 6 people who
died less than 48 hours. Tthe lowest causal diagnosis was
hematologic origin with a total of 1 person who died more
than equal to 48 hours (p: 0.426).
Conclusion:Based on the results, there are no variables
that have a significant effect because all variables have a
p-value of more than alpha (0.05). However, if we look at
the p-value, the order of variables that are close to
significant are APACHE scores, anemia, platelets, SOFA
scores, delay in ICU admission, blood glucose levels, body
mass index, and finally age
The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a special
unit for treating life-threatening patients, follow-up, and
life support are maintained. Patients taken care of in the
emergency department ICU (EDICU) had a higher death
rate of 75.4% than in the general ICU of 20.4% (P <
0.001). ICU mortality had no significant difference (P=
0.54) between women (24.4%) and men (21.1%).
However, women have a 30 day mortality rate that is
higher than men (44.9% vs. 30.5%; P= 0.02). The
mortality rates of patients in the ICU have been reported
to vary in the literature study, between 20.5% and 43%,
with the most common cause of death are sepsis, cardiac
and pulmonary arrest, pneumonia, and arrhythmias.
Methods: This research is analytical in nature with
retrospective research methods with secondary data
sources obtained from ICU medical records at the HAM
Hospital for the period January 2021 - September 2021
Results:In the relationship between gender and the
mortality of patients in the ICU from 100 patients
studied, 13 female patients and 22 male patients died less
than 48 hours, and patients who died in more than 48
hours consisted of 29 women and 36 males (p: 0.470). The
relationship between causal diagnosis and mortality rate
from 100 patients in the ICU was found that metabolic
causes were the most common diagnosis, namely 12
people who died more than equal to 48 hours and 11
people who died less than 48 hours. Diagnosis of
neurological causes was in second place, namely 17
people who died more than 48 hours and 6 people who
died less than 48 hours. Tthe lowest causal diagnosis was
hematologic origin with a total of 1 person who died more
than equal to 48 hours (p: 0.426).
Conclusion:Based on the results, there are no variables
that have a significant effect because all variables have a
p-value of more than alpha (0.05). However, if we look at
the p-value, the order of variables that are close to
significant are APACHE scores, anemia, platelets, SOFA
scores, delay in ICU admission, blood glucose levels, body
mass index, and finally age