Authors :
Noriyuki Kodama
Volume/Issue :
Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/nu5teade
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8256095
Abstract :
Fleischmann and Pons discovered that cold
fusion occurs when metal electrodes are treated under
heavy water under electrolysis conditions, but the
reproducibility was initially very low. The Cold Fusion
occurs by the compression of D2 atoms at the expandable
T site on the nano-roughness of the FCC metal.
Compressed D2 molecule is transition to femto-D2
molecules which electron orbit is deep orbit deeper then
n=1 at a few femto meter from the nucleus. Because the
density of electron between the nucleus is so high that it
can shield the coulomb repulsive force between the nuclei.
The expandable T site is on the nano-roughness of the
FCC metal surface, which vertex atom of T site can have
no bond to the atom of the adjacent lattice. Therefore,
that vertex atom can move, and it is expandable. Center
of the expandable T site is negatively charged due to the
electronegativity of metal atoms. Thus, under positive
voltage of metal, D becomes D+ due to its smaller size and
positive potential, and D+
is attracted by the negative
charge of the expandable T site and occupy the
expandable T site and turn into D- which expand the T
site due to the larger size of D
-, and again another D+ is
attracted by D
- and join to be D2 at the expanded T site.
Although FCC metal need to be positive voltage
based on the mechanism of Cold fusion, Fleischmann and
Pons experimental set up is that FCC metal plate is
negative voltage and all of the experiments have used the
original incorrect setting of voltage.
Based on the above mechanism of Cold Fusion the
behavior of deuterium in a D2O-based strong alkaline
electrolyte show that in case of PH=11 [D+] = 10-11 mol/l,
[OD-]=10-3 mol/l, the [OD-] concentration is
overwhelmingly high, and electrolysis proceeds easily.
Under the incorrect voltage conditions, the heat
generation of the vapor is 4 to 190mW, however, the
correct voltage condition can have the heat can be 100kW
for the very small experimental setting.
Therefore, we can develop Cold Fusion Reactor with
1MWh at least on the desk top size, and it can replace
plasma nuclear fusion reactor and nuclear power.
Keywords :
LENR, ColdFusion, LiOD, D2O.
Fleischmann and Pons discovered that cold
fusion occurs when metal electrodes are treated under
heavy water under electrolysis conditions, but the
reproducibility was initially very low. The Cold Fusion
occurs by the compression of D2 atoms at the expandable
T site on the nano-roughness of the FCC metal.
Compressed D2 molecule is transition to femto-D2
molecules which electron orbit is deep orbit deeper then
n=1 at a few femto meter from the nucleus. Because the
density of electron between the nucleus is so high that it
can shield the coulomb repulsive force between the nuclei.
The expandable T site is on the nano-roughness of the
FCC metal surface, which vertex atom of T site can have
no bond to the atom of the adjacent lattice. Therefore,
that vertex atom can move, and it is expandable. Center
of the expandable T site is negatively charged due to the
electronegativity of metal atoms. Thus, under positive
voltage of metal, D becomes D+ due to its smaller size and
positive potential, and D+
is attracted by the negative
charge of the expandable T site and occupy the
expandable T site and turn into D- which expand the T
site due to the larger size of D
-, and again another D+ is
attracted by D
- and join to be D2 at the expanded T site.
Although FCC metal need to be positive voltage
based on the mechanism of Cold fusion, Fleischmann and
Pons experimental set up is that FCC metal plate is
negative voltage and all of the experiments have used the
original incorrect setting of voltage.
Based on the above mechanism of Cold Fusion the
behavior of deuterium in a D2O-based strong alkaline
electrolyte show that in case of PH=11 [D+] = 10-11 mol/l,
[OD-]=10-3 mol/l, the [OD-] concentration is
overwhelmingly high, and electrolysis proceeds easily.
Under the incorrect voltage conditions, the heat
generation of the vapor is 4 to 190mW, however, the
correct voltage condition can have the heat can be 100kW
for the very small experimental setting.
Therefore, we can develop Cold Fusion Reactor with
1MWh at least on the desk top size, and it can replace
plasma nuclear fusion reactor and nuclear power.
Keywords :
LENR, ColdFusion, LiOD, D2O.
