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Comparing Effect of Lead Nitrate on Proximate Composition of Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus


Authors : Amanze P. C.; Offor I. J.; Mbachu M. U.; Eches E. E.; Okongwu G. C.; Nkulo U. U.; Ihugba U. E.

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/432mh926

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26Oct1604

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This study investigated the effects of lead nitrate exposure on the proximate composition of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The research was conducted in the research farm of the Department of Agriculture, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri Nigeria. Five treatment levels were considered: 0, 1.55, 3.10, 4.65, and 6.20 mg/L of lead, using Lead nitrate as the lead source. The proximate parameters evaluated were moisture, fibre, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents.

Keywords : Lead Nitrate, Proximate Composition, Heavy Metals, African Catfish, Nile Tilapia, Aquatic Pollution

References :

  1. Anyanwu, D. C., Offor, I. J., Anyanwu, H. O., & Mbachu, M. (2015a). Carcass composition and organoleptic assessment of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings fed varied levels of Telfairia occidentalis. International Journal of Research in Pharmacy and Biosciences, 2(4), 26–29.
  2. Anyanwu D.C., Offor, I.J. Onogu B., Mbachu M. (2015b) Carcass composition and product quality of clarias gariepinus fed 5% dietary levels of leaf meals. American Research Journal of Bio Sciences 1(2)1-5 www.arjonline.org
  3. Offor, I.J.., Eze, C., Anyanwu, D. C., Nze, C. E. N., Nwoye E. O., Nwadike, O. A. and Nwokorie, E. C. (2023) Automotive Gas Oil Effects on Performance of Clarias Gariepinus: Implications of Oil Spills in The Niger Delta, Nigeria. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 38(2): 243-251 www.journalofaguaticsciences.com DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314.jas.v38i2.20
  4. Offor, I. J., Madu, C. N., Ugochukwu, U. C., Anyanwu, D. C., Poly-Mbah, C. P., & Nwokorie, E. C. (2024a). Lead uptake and bioconcentration in selected vegetables: Implications for phytoremediation of heavy metals. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, 11(5), 395–401.
  5. Offor, I. J., Anyanwu, H. O., Poly-Mbah, P. C., & Nwokorie, E. (2020). Levels of heavy metals in selected leafy vegetables from markets in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria. Journal of Community & Communication Research, 5(2), 296–301.
  6. Offor, I. J., Anyanwu, D. C., Ukagwu, J. I., Umunnakwe, J. E., Nwoye, O. E., John-Offor, C. A., Nwokorie, C. E., & Okongwu, G. (2024b). Monitoring toxins and human health risk assessment of Clarias gariepinus from Nwangele River in Imo State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 8(1), 2350–2357. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
  7. Salim, A. M., Usman, S., Bichi, A. H., & Yusuf, M. A. (2024). Proximate composition of three fish species caught in Zobe Dam, Katsina State, North-Western Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 1351–1355. https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.vi.6525
  8. Thomas, A. (2026). Tissue-specific bioaccumulation of heavy metals in Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus from River Benue, Nigeria. Jalingo Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Research and Innovations, 2(3).
  9. Uzochukwu, I. E., Iheukwumere, U., Amaefule, B. C., Ogbonna, J. C., Eze, S. C., Ogwuegbu, M. C., & Ezeasor, C. K. (2024). Growth performance and serum biochemistry of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) juveniles subjected to sub-lethal lead acetate exposure. Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, 358–365. https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.vi.4786.

This study investigated the effects of lead nitrate exposure on the proximate composition of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The research was conducted in the research farm of the Department of Agriculture, Alvan Ikoku Federal University of Education, Owerri Nigeria. Five treatment levels were considered: 0, 1.55, 3.10, 4.65, and 6.20 mg/L of lead, using Lead nitrate as the lead source. The proximate parameters evaluated were moisture, fibre, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate contents.

Keywords : Lead Nitrate, Proximate Composition, Heavy Metals, African Catfish, Nile Tilapia, Aquatic Pollution

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2026

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