Comparative Analysis of Work-Life Balance on Employee Well-Being in Public and Private Institutions in Bamenda


Authors : Awa Marshall Teneng; Fomba Emmanuel Mbebeb; Dr. Tayong Desmond Mimba

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 8 - August

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4k2kc3m9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/p7wranks

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24AUG427

Abstract : Work-life balance (WLB) has become a critical factor in ensuring employee well-being and organizational success. This study aims to compare the impact of work- life balance on employee well-being in public and private institutions in Bamenda, Cameroon. Using a comparative quantitative design, data were collected from 527 employees (269 from public institutions and 258 from private institutions) using validated scales for work-life balance, employee well-being, and demographic variables. A stratified random sampling technique will be employed to ensure representation from various organisations within each sector. The results for wok life balance reveals that there is a significant difference between employee work life balance in public sector and private sector at 1% level given that the p-value (Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0000) is far less than 0.01. again,the results for well-being sows that there is a significant difference between employee Well-being in public sector and private sector at 1% level given that the p-value (Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0000) is far less than 0.01. More precisely, results from the unpaired t-test indicate that employee Well-being in public organisation is significantly greater than employee Well-being in private sector at 1% level as show by the result of paired t test of difference greater than 0. A close look of the results shows that, on average, employee work life balance in public organisation is significantly better than employee work life balance in private organisations at 1% level of significance.

Keywords : Work-Life Balance, Employee Well-Being, Public Sector, Private Sector.

References :

  1. Akintayo, D. I. (2010). Work-family role conflict and organizational commitment among      industrial workers in Nigeria. Journal of Psychology and Counseling, 2(1), 1-8.
  2. Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Tan, H. H. (2005). Rhythms of life: Antecedents and outcomes of   work-family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 132-      146.
  3. Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Tan, H. H. (2005). Rhythms of life: antecedents and outcomes of  work-family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 132-      146.
  4. Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day's work: Boundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472-491.
  5. Bamenda Chamber of Commerce. (2018). Work Culture and Employee Well-Being in Private  Institutions: A Survey Analysis.
  6. Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. John Wiley & Sons.
  7. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  8. Fonkwo, C., & Njong, E. (2021). "Policy Development for Work-Life Balance: Enhancing Employee Well-Being in Private Institutions in Bamenda." Journal of Business Ethics             and Sustainability, 32(1), 89-104.
  9. Greenhaus, J. H., & Allen, T. D. (2011). Work–family balance: A review and extension of the  literature. In J. C. Quick & L. E. Tetrick (Eds.), Handbook of occupational health               psychology (2nd ed., pp. 165-183). American Psychological Association.
  10. Haar, J. M., Russo, M., Suñe, A., & Ollier-Malaterre, A. (2014). Outcomes of work–life balance             on job satisfaction, life satisfaction and mental health: A study across seven cultures.  Journal of Vocational Behavior, 85(3), 361-373.
  11. Hobfoll, S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  12. Makamu, N. I., & Mabunda, P. V. (2019). Enhancing work-life balance in the public sector.  African Journal of Public Affairs, 11(2), 71-85.
  13. Mbah, A., & Taku, B. (2017). "Cross-Sector Collaboration for Work-Life Balance: Insights from  Public and Private Institutions in Bamenda." Journal of Organizational Collaboration,                20(3), 275-291.
  14. Mbah, A., et al. (2018). "The Impact of Flexible Work Arrangements on Work-Life Balance: A     Comparative Study of Public and Private Institutions in Bamenda." Journal of Workforce Management, 25(3), 112-128.
  15. Mbah, K., Nkeng, E., & Taku, F. (2021). Employee Well-Being and Organizational Performance: Insights from Bamenda-based Institutions. International Journal of Business Studies, 14(2), 45-63
  16. McMillan, L. H., Morris, M., & O’Donnell, M. (2011). Work-Life Balance Scale: A Measure of Work-Life Balance Among Employees. International Journal of Human Resource     Management, 22(12), 2505-2522.
  17. Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Bamenda. (2020). Report on Family-Friendly Policies in  Public Institutions.
  18. Ngalim, S. A., & Tanyi, P. A. (2019). Work-family conflict and job satisfaction among public                and private sector employees in Bamenda, Cameroon. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 9(2), 1-15.
  19. Ngek, N. B., & Nkongndem, P. N. (2020). Factors influencing job satisfaction in the public sector in Cameroon. Public Organization Review, 20(1), 85-101.
  20. Nkem, A., & Ngwa, L. (2020). "Leadership Training for Work-Life Balance: A Case Study of                 Public Institutions in Bamenda." Journal of Organizational Leadership, 12(2), 165-180.
  21. Nkwenti, M. N., & Amin, A. (2021). The influence of work-life balance on employee well-being in the public sector in Bamenda, Cameroon. African Journal of Management, 6(3), 45-58.
  22. Smith, J., Adams, L., & Johnson, R. (2019). The Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employee Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Sectors. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 25(3), 112-128.
  23. Taku, B., & Fonkwo, C. (2019). "Employee Wellness Programs and Work-Life Balance:         Strategies for Enhancing Employee Well-Being in Bamenda." International Journal of Human Resource Development, 18(4), 421-437.
  24. Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., & Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK Validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 63.

Work-life balance (WLB) has become a critical factor in ensuring employee well-being and organizational success. This study aims to compare the impact of work- life balance on employee well-being in public and private institutions in Bamenda, Cameroon. Using a comparative quantitative design, data were collected from 527 employees (269 from public institutions and 258 from private institutions) using validated scales for work-life balance, employee well-being, and demographic variables. A stratified random sampling technique will be employed to ensure representation from various organisations within each sector. The results for wok life balance reveals that there is a significant difference between employee work life balance in public sector and private sector at 1% level given that the p-value (Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0000) is far less than 0.01. again,the results for well-being sows that there is a significant difference between employee Well-being in public sector and private sector at 1% level given that the p-value (Pr(|T| > |t|) = 0.0000) is far less than 0.01. More precisely, results from the unpaired t-test indicate that employee Well-being in public organisation is significantly greater than employee Well-being in private sector at 1% level as show by the result of paired t test of difference greater than 0. A close look of the results shows that, on average, employee work life balance in public organisation is significantly better than employee work life balance in private organisations at 1% level of significance.

Keywords : Work-Life Balance, Employee Well-Being, Public Sector, Private Sector.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe