Authors : Mohammad Maaz Ul Haq

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 12 - December

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DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25dec215

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Abstract : This research examines the operational differences between B2B and B2C e-commerce flows, focusing on SABER regulatory requirements in Saudi Arabia. It analyzes freight-forwarding challenges and evaluates direct versus indirect shipping routes from the Far East to Saudi Arabia. The study demonstrates that optimized routing and consolidation strategies can reduce lead time by 6–12 days and improve supply chain reliability.

References :

1. Saudi SABER Regulatory Guidelines.
2. Global E-Commerce Logistics Reports (2024).
3. Freight Forwarding Transit Time Databases.
4. Carrier Service Schedules (MSC, Maersk).