Authors :
Hanifa.S.Alrabte; Asma Berfad; Laila T Sabei; Nafisa Abushiba
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/33upwtrw
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2t6kh3ze
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY981
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Introduction and Objectives: Ventricular septal
defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart
diseases, it accounts 40%. This study carried out to
describe the epidemiological characters and clinical
presentation of patients with VSD in Western and
Southern Libya, and to evaluate spontaneous versus
surgical closure in different types.
Patients and Methods
It is hospital case series study conducted by reviewing
the medical records of 1092 patients followed at cardiology
outpatient department (OPD) of Tripoli Children Hospital
from 1996 through 2009, the data abstracted from medical
records and filed in a worked sheet, Excel and SPSS
software used to analyze the data.
Results
We identified 1092 patients. The results revealed that
30.9% diagnosed during the first month, and 49.7% from1
to 12 months. From 1092 patients; 50.8% have peri-
membranous VSD, 18.8% muscular, and 13% having an
apical type. 97.2% of males have peri-membranous VSD
where muscular and apical seen more in female, p value =
0.001. Cardiac murmur is the common presenting sign
61.3%, 9.3% have feature of Down syndrome. Positive
Family history of CHD in 9.9% with significant
relationship between family history and type of VSD (peri-
membranous type), P value = 0.001. Small VSDs accounts
66.9%, large VSDs 16.1%, followed by medium size VSD
11.8% of cases. Patients with large VSDs more prone for
hospital admission as 101 (57.4%) from 176 patients were
admitted to hospital, followed by moderate size (45%), P
value = 0.001. 70.3% of patients with large VSD need
either medical or surgical treatment, P value = 0.001.
Spontaneous closure seen in 17%, 0.6% died, while 41.9%
still on follow up. Muscular VSD shows the highest
tendency for spontaneous closer as 72% closed by the age
of 2 years.
Conclusion
We conclude that peri- membranous VSD is the most
common type. Two thirds of patients had been diagnosed
in the first year of life. Big defects and some of moderate
VSDs need either medical or surgical treatment.
Spontaneous closer is usually seen in the first 2 years of
life.
Recommendations
We highly recommend for further multi-center study
all over the country to get reliable data on the prevalence
of congenital heart diseases and the incidence of
ventricular septal defect in our population.
Keywords :
Epidemiology, Infant, Children, Ventricular Septal Defect, Libya.
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Introduction and Objectives: Ventricular septal
defect (VSD) is the most common congenital heart
diseases, it accounts 40%. This study carried out to
describe the epidemiological characters and clinical
presentation of patients with VSD in Western and
Southern Libya, and to evaluate spontaneous versus
surgical closure in different types.
Patients and Methods
It is hospital case series study conducted by reviewing
the medical records of 1092 patients followed at cardiology
outpatient department (OPD) of Tripoli Children Hospital
from 1996 through 2009, the data abstracted from medical
records and filed in a worked sheet, Excel and SPSS
software used to analyze the data.
Results
We identified 1092 patients. The results revealed that
30.9% diagnosed during the first month, and 49.7% from1
to 12 months. From 1092 patients; 50.8% have peri-
membranous VSD, 18.8% muscular, and 13% having an
apical type. 97.2% of males have peri-membranous VSD
where muscular and apical seen more in female, p value =
0.001. Cardiac murmur is the common presenting sign
61.3%, 9.3% have feature of Down syndrome. Positive
Family history of CHD in 9.9% with significant
relationship between family history and type of VSD (peri-
membranous type), P value = 0.001. Small VSDs accounts
66.9%, large VSDs 16.1%, followed by medium size VSD
11.8% of cases. Patients with large VSDs more prone for
hospital admission as 101 (57.4%) from 176 patients were
admitted to hospital, followed by moderate size (45%), P
value = 0.001. 70.3% of patients with large VSD need
either medical or surgical treatment, P value = 0.001.
Spontaneous closure seen in 17%, 0.6% died, while 41.9%
still on follow up. Muscular VSD shows the highest
tendency for spontaneous closer as 72% closed by the age
of 2 years.
Conclusion
We conclude that peri- membranous VSD is the most
common type. Two thirds of patients had been diagnosed
in the first year of life. Big defects and some of moderate
VSDs need either medical or surgical treatment.
Spontaneous closer is usually seen in the first 2 years of
life.
Recommendations
We highly recommend for further multi-center study
all over the country to get reliable data on the prevalence
of congenital heart diseases and the incidence of
ventricular septal defect in our population.
Keywords :
Epidemiology, Infant, Children, Ventricular Septal Defect, Libya.