Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of COVID-19 Patients at a Tertiary Care Center of Nepal: A Retrospective Observational Study


Authors : Rajesh Kumar Mandal; Sunil Kumar Daha

Volume/Issue : Volume 6 - 2021, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : http://bitly.ws/9nMw

Scribd : https://bit.ly/3z7ZlCq

COVID-19 has become a global pandemic with the spectrum of disease from asymptomatic to severe cases requiring intensive care unit admissions linked to higher mortality.The reported clinical profiles varied among different geographical regions and there was a scarcity of data of COVID-19 in our scenario. Thus we aimed to describe the epidemiological and clinical profiles of COVID-19 patients admitted at Bheri Hospital, Nepalgunj, Nepal. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from September to November 2020, among COVID-19 cases admitted at Bheri Hospital. The sociodemographic data, clinical features, comorbidities, treatment and outcome data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20. Results: Of 428 patients 58.87 % were male with 66.5% of patients in 20 to 50 years age group. Fever (75.70%) was the most common symptom followed by cough and myalgia with 69.15%, 44.15% respectively. Diabetes (11.21%) and hypertension (9.57%) was common comorbidities. Deranged liver enzymes (AST 44%, ALT 46%), followed by neutrophilia (39%), lymphopenia (32%) were common laboratory findings. Patchy infiltrates, ground glass opacity and consolidation were common X-ray findings with 13%, 10%, and 9% respectively. Remdesivir was used in 8.17%, convalescent plasma therapy in 2.1% and both in 5.67% of the patients. 22.18% patients required ICU admissions. The case fatality rate was 0.86% within the study period. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that middle-aged patients with pre-existing comorbid conditions present with relatively severe COVID-19 disease and have poorer outcomes.

Keywords : COVID-19; Clinical Profile; Epidemiological Study; Pandemic

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
30 - April - 2024

Paper Review Notification
In 1-2 Days

Paper Publishing
In 2-3 Days

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe