Authors :
Miracle Ebube Nnaji
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ydz7z246
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2zw8w65b
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY2339
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Citizens proactively preparing themselves and
working together at the neighbourhood level are often key
to a successful disaster reaction. When communities don't
have a lot of outside help after a disaster, this article looks
at how grassroots organising and adaptive survival
techniques can help them stay alive and get back on their
feet. Texas tornadoes and Hurricane Katrina are two
examples of how citizen-led planning and mutual help can
fill in important gaps in response. When official first
responders are too busy, Oklahomans help each other out
by giving each other emergency supplies, a place to stay,
and search and rescue services. People in the community
came together during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 to give
out supplies and provide housing for people who were
stuck for days without help. With decentralised
preparation, this book suggests flexible methods that
people and communities can use to become more resilient.
Communication networks should be set up using all
available channels; complete emergency supply kits
should be put together and updated on a regular basis;
backup power and clean water sources should be made
sure of; shelters should be strengthened to withstand high
winds and flooding; and coordinated evacuation and
neighbourhood watch plans should be made. Citizens can
help each other on their own if reaction capabilities are
exceeded by setting up localised chains of command,
stockpiling supplies, and making it clear who is
responsible for sheltering who. In order to better
coordinate their efforts and get back on their feet faster
after a disaster, communities that establish clear roles and
mutual deals are better organised. By applying adaptive
strategies, citizens can overcome resource limitations and
environmental vulnerabilities through self-sufficiency
and mutual aid. Widespread civilian preparation and
cooperation builds resilience to withstand catastrophic
events when facing delayed or restricted formalized relief
efforts.
Keywords :
Grassroots Emergency Response, Disaster Resilience, Community Organizing, Mutual Aid, Adaptive Strategies, Decentralized Preparation, and Neighborhood Emergency Plans.
References :
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- Arnold, C. L. (2020). Hurricane Katrina: Perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Routledge.
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Citizens proactively preparing themselves and
working together at the neighbourhood level are often key
to a successful disaster reaction. When communities don't
have a lot of outside help after a disaster, this article looks
at how grassroots organising and adaptive survival
techniques can help them stay alive and get back on their
feet. Texas tornadoes and Hurricane Katrina are two
examples of how citizen-led planning and mutual help can
fill in important gaps in response. When official first
responders are too busy, Oklahomans help each other out
by giving each other emergency supplies, a place to stay,
and search and rescue services. People in the community
came together during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 to give
out supplies and provide housing for people who were
stuck for days without help. With decentralised
preparation, this book suggests flexible methods that
people and communities can use to become more resilient.
Communication networks should be set up using all
available channels; complete emergency supply kits
should be put together and updated on a regular basis;
backup power and clean water sources should be made
sure of; shelters should be strengthened to withstand high
winds and flooding; and coordinated evacuation and
neighbourhood watch plans should be made. Citizens can
help each other on their own if reaction capabilities are
exceeded by setting up localised chains of command,
stockpiling supplies, and making it clear who is
responsible for sheltering who. In order to better
coordinate their efforts and get back on their feet faster
after a disaster, communities that establish clear roles and
mutual deals are better organised. By applying adaptive
strategies, citizens can overcome resource limitations and
environmental vulnerabilities through self-sufficiency
and mutual aid. Widespread civilian preparation and
cooperation builds resilience to withstand catastrophic
events when facing delayed or restricted formalized relief
efforts.
Keywords :
Grassroots Emergency Response, Disaster Resilience, Community Organizing, Mutual Aid, Adaptive Strategies, Decentralized Preparation, and Neighborhood Emergency Plans.