Authors :
Edmund Kofi Yeboah; Daniel Duah; Joseph Kobi; Benjamin Yaw Kokroko
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ez5a5tnz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4hw2e5kf
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan591
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Multinational companies have been struggling with unprecedented difficulties in treasury activities in different
jurisdictions, such as liquidity management, cross-border payment, and regulatory compliance, and financial transparency.
Conventional treasury management systems are usually characterized by fragmentation, manual handling, and the inability
to have real time visibility of cash positions and financial flows. The current paper examines how blockchain technology is
being employed in the corporate treasury management systems of multi-nationals. We discuss the application of the
distributed ledger technology to revolutionize the treasury processes via real-time settlement and automated compliance
checks, improved transparency, and minimized organizational expenses through in-depth review of the available literature
and industry experiences. The study examines blockchain-based treasury systems technical architecture, implementation
issues, regulatory aspects, and multinational strategic advantages. Our suggestion to the blockchain implementation in
treasury management is a system covering interoperability needs, integration of smart contracts, security measures, and
governance. Based on the findings, the blockchain technology has high potentials of enhancing the efficiency of the treasury
and mitigating the counterparty risk, as well as making the cash management in the global operation more effective.
Nevertheless, the implementation should be done with specific attention to the maturity of technologies, governmental
alignment, organizational preparedness, and collaboration in the ecosystem. The study can be an addition to the literature
on the use of blockchain in corporate finance and can offer effective advice to treasury practitioners who might be
considering an adoption of distributed ledger technology.
Keywords :
Blockchain Technology, Corporate Treasury Management, Multinational Corporations, Distributed Ledger Technology, Smart Contracts, Cross-Border Payments, Financial Transparency, Treasury Automation.
References :
- Adebayo, O., Attionu, G. T., Singh, D., Mensah, N., & Adukpo, T. K. (2025). Impact of Digital Transformation on Liquidity Management Among U.S. Multinational Corporations. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 7(2), 1-13.
- De Meijer, C. R. W. (2022). Blockchain and the Corporate Treasurer: Towards Smart Treasuries. TreasuryXL. Available at: https://treasuryxl.com/blog/blockchain-and-the-corporate-treasurer-towards-smart-treasuries/
- De Meijer, C. R. W. (2023). What is Blockchain? All You Need to Know. TreasuryXL. Available at: https://treasuryxl.com/what-is-blockchain/
- De Meijer, C. R. W. (2024). The Corporate Treasurer and Blockchain. TreasuryXL. Available at: https://treasuryxl.com/blog/the-corporate-treasurer-and-blockchain/
- Hakkarainen, A., Luo, X. R., Mezquita, Y., & Morgan-Thomas, A. (2024). A Perspective on Three Trade-offs of Blockchain Technology for the Global Strategy of the MNC. Global Strategy Journal, 14(3), 583-605. DOI: 10.1002/gsj.1509
- Zhang, W., Sim, S., Lee, J., Godbole, S., Yuan, Y., Tam, S. Y., Chopra, A., & Huang, S. (2018). Blockchain-based Distributed Compliance in Multinational Corporations' Cross-Border Intercompany Transactions. Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC). Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325011065
- Zhang, W., et al. (2017). Blockchain/DLT: A Game-Changer in Managing Multinational Corporations' Intercompany Transactions. IBM Research Whitepaper.
- Global Financial Markets Association (GFMA). (2025). The Impact of Distributed Ledger Technology in Capital Markets - Executive Summary. Available at:
- Akinsola, O. K., & Johnson, B. M. (2025). Smart Contracts and Corporate Governance: Automation, Legal Risks, and Benefits. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388406514
- Akinsola, O. K., et al. (2025). Data Privacy and Security Risks in Smart Contracts: Compliance Challenges for Corporate Governance. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389881015
- Sharma, M., et al. (2019). Smart Contract Management System. ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344750436
- Komulainen, R., et al. (2023). Barriers to Blockchain Adoption: Empirical Observations from Securities Services Value Network. Journal of Business Research, 161, 113801. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.113801
- Li, D., Ma, C., Li, H., & Yang, J. (2024). The Adoption of Blockchain and Financing Constraints: Evidence from China. International Review of Financial Analysis, 96, 103646. DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103646
- Cai, C. W., et al. (2024). Exploring Factors Influencing Blockchain Adoption's Effectiveness in Organizations for Generating Business Value. Enterprise Information Systems. DOI: 10.1080/17517575.2024.2379830
- Kumar, S., & Lim, W. M. (2023). Emerging Advances of Blockchain Technology in Finance: A Content Analysis. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 27(5), 1849-1868. DOI: 10.1007/s00779-023-01712-5
- Benjaafar, M., et al. (2024). Blockchain in Trade Finance: The Good, the Bad and the Verdict. Modern Finance, 2(2), 63-79. DOI: 10.26794/2949-3919-2024-2-2-63-79
- Sharma, G. D., et al. (2024). Past, Present, and Future of Blockchain in Finance. Journal of Business Research, 169, 114287. DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114287
- Chang, V., et al. (2020). How Blockchain Can Impact Financial Services – The Overview, Challenges and Recommendations from Expert Interviewees. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 158, 120166. DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120166
- Lumineau, F., Wang, W., & Schilke, O. (2021). Blockchain Governance—A New Way of Organizing Collaborations? Organization Science, 32(2), 500-521. DOI: 10.1287/orsc.2020.1379
- Torres de Oliveira, R., Indulska, M., & Steen, J. (2020). Blockchain and the Multinational Enterprise: Progress, Challenges and Future Research Avenues. Academia.edu. Available at: https://www.academia.edu/44330803
- Schuetz, S., & Venkatesh, V. (2020). Distributed Ledger Technology as a Catalyst for Open Innovation Adoption Among Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. International Journal of Information Management, 61, 102277. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102277
Multinational companies have been struggling with unprecedented difficulties in treasury activities in different
jurisdictions, such as liquidity management, cross-border payment, and regulatory compliance, and financial transparency.
Conventional treasury management systems are usually characterized by fragmentation, manual handling, and the inability
to have real time visibility of cash positions and financial flows. The current paper examines how blockchain technology is
being employed in the corporate treasury management systems of multi-nationals. We discuss the application of the
distributed ledger technology to revolutionize the treasury processes via real-time settlement and automated compliance
checks, improved transparency, and minimized organizational expenses through in-depth review of the available literature
and industry experiences. The study examines blockchain-based treasury systems technical architecture, implementation
issues, regulatory aspects, and multinational strategic advantages. Our suggestion to the blockchain implementation in
treasury management is a system covering interoperability needs, integration of smart contracts, security measures, and
governance. Based on the findings, the blockchain technology has high potentials of enhancing the efficiency of the treasury
and mitigating the counterparty risk, as well as making the cash management in the global operation more effective.
Nevertheless, the implementation should be done with specific attention to the maturity of technologies, governmental
alignment, organizational preparedness, and collaboration in the ecosystem. The study can be an addition to the literature
on the use of blockchain in corporate finance and can offer effective advice to treasury practitioners who might be
considering an adoption of distributed ledger technology.
Keywords :
Blockchain Technology, Corporate Treasury Management, Multinational Corporations, Distributed Ledger Technology, Smart Contracts, Cross-Border Payments, Financial Transparency, Treasury Automation.