Bioactive Compounds from Fruit and Seeds of Citrus medica L.


Authors : Dr. Mrunalini N. Desai; Dr. Priyanka P. Jadhav; Girija A. Ghorpade

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bfz57b4a

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2fh85cej

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul1103

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Abstract : The bioactive volatile compounds from plant samples are analyzed by using GC-MS technique. Plant extract of Citrus medica L. are analysed for bioactive compounds. 40 major bioactive volatile compounds have been identified in the fruit and 16 in seeds viz, β-Myrene, β- Bisabolene, Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Acetyl betulinaldehyde, D- Limonene,Citronellal, Geranyl acetate, 2,4-Heptadienal, (E,E)- Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 2- Decenal(E).These compounds are found to be useful as anti-cancerous, antimicrobial , anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and analgesic, nematicide. Citrus medica fruit and seeds are thus rich in volatile compounds.

Keywords : Citrus Medica, Bioactive Volatile Compounds, GC-MS Technique, Mhalung, Bioresource,

References :

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  2. K Panera, K Joshi, K Nishteswar. A review on phytochemical and pharmacological properties of Citrus medica Linn. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 2012; 3 (6), 1292-1297.
  3. N Chhikara, R Kour, S Jaglan, P Gupta,Y Gat, A Panghal (2018) Citrus medica: Nutritional, phytochemical composition and health benefits–a review. Food & function 9 (4), 1978-1992
  4. Ramesh Monajemi, Shahrbanoo Oryan, Ali Haeri-Roohan, Alireza Ghannadi and Abbas Jafarian. Cytotoxic Effects of Essential Oils of Some Iranian Citrus Peels Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research  (2005). 3:183-187.
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The bioactive volatile compounds from plant samples are analyzed by using GC-MS technique. Plant extract of Citrus medica L. are analysed for bioactive compounds. 40 major bioactive volatile compounds have been identified in the fruit and 16 in seeds viz, β-Myrene, β- Bisabolene, Octadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, Acetyl betulinaldehyde, D- Limonene,Citronellal, Geranyl acetate, 2,4-Heptadienal, (E,E)- Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, n-Hexadecanoic acid, 2- Decenal(E).These compounds are found to be useful as anti-cancerous, antimicrobial , anti-inflammatory, anti-aging and analgesic, nematicide. Citrus medica fruit and seeds are thus rich in volatile compounds.

Keywords : Citrus Medica, Bioactive Volatile Compounds, GC-MS Technique, Mhalung, Bioresource,

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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