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Beyond the Screen: Sleep Quality in Students with Refractive Errors


Authors : Tiyasa Khanra

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/bdr8srdw

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr3f3ssd

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26May1180

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The rapid increase in digital device usage among students has raised growing concerns regarding its effects on visual comfort and sleep health. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out among students with refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, to evaluate the association between screen time and sleep quality. Information related to daily screen exposure, digital eye strain symptoms, and sleep quality was obtained using a structured questionnaire along with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The study demonstrated that prolonged digital device usage was associated with poorer sleep quality and a higher prevalence of symptoms such as eye fatigue, headache, dryness, and blurred vision. These findings emphasize the potential impact of excessive digital screen use on both ocular health and sleep patterns among students with refractive errors.

Keywords : Screen Time; Sleep Quality; Refractive Errors; Digital Eye Strain; Myopia; PSQI.

References :

  1. Y. Hu, Q. Xu, J. Shi, et al., “Poor Uncorrected Visual Acuity and Association With Sleep Duration and Screen Time: A Dose–Response Relationship Study,” Dose-Response, vol. 19, no. 4, 2021, doi: 10.1177/15593258211042161.
  2. Z. Zong, Y. Zhang, J. Qiao, et al., “The association between screen time exposure and myopia in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis,” BMC Public Health, vol. 24, p. 1625, 2024, doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19113-5.
  3. Y. Mineshita, H. K. Kim, H. Chijiki, et al., “Screen time duration and timing: effects on obesity, physical activity, dry eyes, and learning ability in elementary school children,” BMC Public Health, vol. 21, no. 1, p. 422, 2021, doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-10484-7.
  4. M. Ayaki, H. Torii, K. Tsubota, et al., “Decreased sleep quality in high myopia children,” Scientific Reports, vol. 6, p. 33902, 2016, doi: 10.1038/srep33902.
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  12. A. M. Chang, D. Aeschbach, J. F. Duffy, and C. A. Czeisler, “Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness,” Chronobiology International, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 665–676, 2015.

The rapid increase in digital device usage among students has raised growing concerns regarding its effects on visual comfort and sleep health. A cross-sectional observational study was carried out among students with refractive errors, including myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism, to evaluate the association between screen time and sleep quality. Information related to daily screen exposure, digital eye strain symptoms, and sleep quality was obtained using a structured questionnaire along with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The study demonstrated that prolonged digital device usage was associated with poorer sleep quality and a higher prevalence of symptoms such as eye fatigue, headache, dryness, and blurred vision. These findings emphasize the potential impact of excessive digital screen use on both ocular health and sleep patterns among students with refractive errors.

Keywords : Screen Time; Sleep Quality; Refractive Errors; Digital Eye Strain; Myopia; PSQI.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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